Abstract：
:The genomic DNA in cells of Escherichia coli is localized in one or two compact, phase-like regions with characteristic shapes. Nucleoids undergo progressive changes in shape and compaction in the presence of drugs such as chloramphenicol or puromycin. Forces which influence nucleoid shape and compaction are reviewed, with particular emphasis on crowding effects of the cytoplasm and confinement effects of the cell envelope. Based in part on the theory of Kornyshev and Leikin for interaction between DNA duplexes, the folding of DNA caused by binding of DNA-associated proteins is suggested to antagonize DNA condensation and, thereby, increase access to DNA sequences. These views are incorporated into a working model for nucleoid organization.
journal_name
J Struct Bioljournal_title
Journal of structural biologyauthors
Zimmerman SBdoi
10.1016/j.jsb.2006.03.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
255-61issue
2eissn
1047-8477issn
1095-8657pii
S1047-8477(06)00127-4journal_volume
156pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Processing of nuclear pre-mRNA is an important step in the regulation of gene expression and involves 5(')- and 3(')-end processing, splicing, and editing. Mammalian nuclear pre-mRNAs are assembled in large ribonucleoprotein (lnRNP) complexes, in which the entire population of nuclear pre-mRNA is individually packaged...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-8477(02)00541-5
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Structures of biological macromolecules determined by transmission cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-TEM) and three-dimensional image reconstruction are often displayed as surface-shaded representations with depth cueing along the viewed direction (Z cueing). Depth cueing to indicate distance from the center of virus part...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1997.3902
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:3,4-dihydroxy 2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase (DHBPS) and GTP cyclohydrolase-II (GTPCH-II) are the two initial enzymes involved in riboflavin biosynthesis pathway, which has been shown to be essential for the pathogens. In Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the ribA2 gene (Rv1415) encodes for the bi-functional enzyme w...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2011.01.013
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of bacteria to combat oxidative stress is imperative for their survival. The Alkyl hydroperoxide Reductase (AhpR) system, composed of the AhpC and AhpF proteins, is one of the dominant antioxidant defense systems required for scavenging hydrogen peroxide and organic peroxide. Therefore, it is necessary to ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2015.11.004
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiation damage is the primary factor that limits resolution in electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) of frozen-hydrated biological samples. Negative effects of radiation damage are attenuated by cooling specimens to cryogenic temperatures using liquid nitrogen or liquid helium. We have examined the relationship between...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2009.11.001
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pineal gland (PG) is a part of the human brain epithalamus that plays an important role in sleep, circadian rhythm, immunity, and reproduction. The calcium deposits and lesions in PG interfere with normal function of the organ and can be associated with different health disorders including serious neurological disease...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107659
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a long-term goal we want to use cryoelectron tomography to understand how non-enveloped viruses, such as picornaviruses, enter cells and translocate their genomes across membranes. To this end, we developed new image-processing tools using an in vitro system to model viral interactions with membranes. The complex o...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2007.08.009
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Zinc-induced sheets of tubulin are two-dimensional crystalline polymers that constitute an ideal sample for high resolution studies of tubulin by electron crystallography. We show that these 2-dimensional tubulin crystals can be stabilized by taxol against low-temperature depolymerization and degradation with time, ea...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1995.1044
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enveloped viruses enter their host cells by membrane fusion. The process of attachment and fusion in retroviruses is mediated by a single viral envelope glycoprotein (Env). Conformational changes of Env in the course of fusion are a focus of intense studies. Here we provide further insight into the changes occurring i...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2016.06.017
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accurate image alignment is needed for computing three-dimensional reconstructions from transmission electron microscope tilt series. So far, the best results have been obtained by using colloidal gold beads as fiducial markers. If their use has not been possible for some reason, the only option has been the automatic...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.2001.4443
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-depth imaging of specific gene expression in the midgestation whole-mount mouse embryo (WME) is demonstrated with single-photon excitation (1PE) confocal fluorescence microscopy and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Expression domains of Pax-6 mRNA transcripts were labeled with an in situ hybridization probe th...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.2000.4238
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Titin is a giant elastic protein responsible for passive force generated by the stretched striated-muscle sarcomere. Passive force develops in titin's extensible region which consists of the PEVK segment in series with tandemly arranged immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains. Here we studied the mechanics of tandem Ig segme...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.2002.4458
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditional single particle reconstruction methods use either the Fourier or the delta function basis to represent the particle density map. This paper proposes a more flexible algorithm that adaptively chooses the basis based on the data. Because the basis adapts to the data, the reconstruction resolution and signal-...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2012.04.012
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Overproduction and crystallization of Bacillus stearothermophilus ribosomal protein S7 (BstS7), a primary 16S rRNA binding protein and also a translational repressor protein, have been performed to analyze its three-dimensional structure by X-ray crystallography. Ribosomal protein BstS7 was expressed in the cytoplasmi...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1997.3907
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uptake and metabolism of silicon by diatoms are studied by the combined use of solid-state 29Si NMR spectroscopy and confocal laser fluorescence microscopy especially with respect to the presence and nature of an intracellular silicon-storage pool. Cells of the marine diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana were synchronized ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2007.09.010
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The yeast peroxisomal hydrolase Lpx1 belongs to the α/β-hydrolase superfamily. In the absence of Lpx1, yeast peroxisomes show an aberrant vacuolated morphology similar to what is found in peroxisomal disorder patients. Here, we present the crystal structure of Lpx1 determined at a resolution of 1.9 Å. The structure re...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2011.06.008
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Titin is a giant protein responsible for passive-tension generation in muscle sarcomeres. Here, we used single-molecule AFM force spectroscopy to investigate the mechanical characteristics of a recombinant construct from the human cardiac-specific N2B-region, which harbors a 572-residue unique sequence flanked by two ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2006.02.017
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial two-component regulatory systems (TCS) play important roles in sensing environmental stimuli and responding to them by regulating gene expression. VbrK/VbrR, a TCS in Vibrio parahaemolyticus, confers resistance to β-lactam antibiotics through activating a β-lactamase gene. Its periplasmic sensor domain was p...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107610
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A Gatan 1024 x 1024 slow-scan charge-coupled device (CCD) camera has been interfaced to a JEOL4000EX electron cryomicroscope and explored for its usefulness in the electron crystallographic analysis of thin, glucose-embedded crystals of crotoxin complex kept at -125 degrees C. We show that the camera allows for an on-...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1994.1029
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fumarate reductase (flavocytochrome c(3)) from Shewanella frigidimarina (formerly S. putrefaciens) NCIMB400 has been crystallized in the space group P2(1), with cell dimensions of a = 45.447 A, b = 92.107 A, c = 78.311 A, and beta = 91.038 degrees and one molecule per asymmetric unit. A native data set has been co...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1999.4139
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bdelloid rotifers are aquatic microinvertebrates able to cope with the loss of environmental water by entering dormancy, and are thus capable of living in temporary habitats. When water is evaporating, bdelloids contract into "tuns", silence metabolism and lose water from the body, a condition known as anhydrobiosis. ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2010.04.003
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Virus particle 24 (VP24) is the smallest protein of the Ebola and Marburg virus genomes. Recent experiments show that Ebola VP24 blocks binding of tyrosine-phosphorylated STAT-1 homodimer (PY-STAT1) to the NPI-1 subfamily of importin alpha, thereby preventing nuclear accumulation of this interferon-promoting transcrip...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2009.05.001
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hypothesis that distinct chromatin domains expand and are remodelled differently when they undergo transcription, replication or cell cycle processes is well accepted. The condensation changes by which chromosomes are transformed at the metaphase-interphase transition are especially interesting and therefore exten...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2008.09.002
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to understand whole tooth behavior under load the biomechanical role of enamel and dentin has to be determined. We approach this question by comparing the deformation pattern and stiffness of intact teeth under load with the deformation pattern and stiffness of the same teeth after the enamel has been mechani...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2009.07.019
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In situ hybridization (ISH) is a widely applied technique used for visualizing specific nucleic acid sequences at chromosomal, cytologic, and histologic levels. It sometimes fails, however, to demonstrate precise cell identity, early stages of gene expression and variants of alternative splicing because of its limited...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2005.09.010
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mature dentinoenamel junction (DEJ) is viewed by some investigators and the current authors, not as a fossilized, sharp transition between enamel and dentin, but as a relatively broad structural transition zone including the mantle dentin and the inner aprismatic enamel. In this study, the DEJ structure in bovine ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2007.10.006
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability to convert into amyloid fibrils is a common feature of prion proteins. However, not all amyloid-forming proteins act as prions. Here, we compared two homologs of the yeast prion protein Ure2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces paradoxus, ScUre2p and SpUre2p, which have different prion propensit...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2011.03.008
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Annexins are soluble cytosolic proteins that bind to cell membranes. Annexin A5 self-assembles into a two-dimensional (2D) array and prevents cell rupture by attaching to damaged membranes. However, this process is not fully understood at the molecular level. In this study, we determined the crystal structures of anne...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2019.10.003
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel preparation of spontaneously contracting heart cells embedded in a collagen strand provides an ideal experimental system for correlative structure-function experiments that utilize the techniques of electron microscopy, quantitative electron probe x-ray microanalysis (EPXMA) and imaging. Heart cells grown with...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-8477(91)90061-z
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We analyzed a tertiary structure of systemin, the first identified polypeptide plant hormone, using two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. From these data and molecular dynamics calculations we concluded that the peptide can adopt a Z-like-beta-sheet structure, which has previously been found in many specific DNA-binding p...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1995.1026
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
