Abstract：
:Annexins are soluble cytosolic proteins that bind to cell membranes. Annexin A5 self-assembles into a two-dimensional (2D) array and prevents cell rupture by attaching to damaged membranes. However, this process is not fully understood at the molecular level. In this study, we determined the crystal structures of annexin A5 with and without calcium (Ca2+) and confirmed the Ca2+-dependent outward motion of a tryptophan residue. Strikingly, the two structures exhibited the same crystal packing and 2D arrangement into a p3 lattice, which agrees well with the results of low-resolution structural imaging. High-resolution structures indicated that a three-fold interaction near the tryptophan residue is important for mediating the formation of the p3 lattice. A hypothesis on the promotion of p3 lattice formation by phosphatidyl serine (PS) is also suggested. This study provides molecular insight into how annexins modulate the physical properties of cell membranes as a function of Ca2+ concentration and the phospholipid composition of the membrane.
journal_name
J Struct Bioljournal_title
Journal of structural biologyauthors
Hong S,Na S,Kim OH,Jeong S,Oh BC,Ha NCdoi
10.1016/j.jsb.2019.10.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
107401issue
1eissn
1047-8477issn
1095-8657pii
S1047-8477(19)30212-6journal_volume
209pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Substrate binding to enzymes often follows a precise order where catalysis is accomplished through programmed conformational changes. Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) enzymes follow sequential order 'bi-bi' reaction kinetics. The mechanistic study of a SDR homolog, reductase (R) domain, from multifunctional e...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2014.07.008
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new method for the flexible fitting of high-resolution structures into low-resolution maps of macromolecular complexes from electron microscopy has been recently described in applications to simulated electron density maps. This method uses a linear combination of low-frequency normal modes in an iterative manner to...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2004.03.002
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lateral pressure profiles have been suggested to play a significant role in many cellular membrane processes by affecting, for example, the activation of membrane proteins through changes in their conformational state. This may be the case if the lateral pressure profile is altered due to changes in molecular composit...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2007.01.012
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two membrane-bound ATP-dependent AAA proteases conduct protein quality surveillance in the inner membrane of mitochondria and control crucial steps during mitochondrial biogenesis. AAA domains of proteolytic subunits are critical for the recognition of non-native membrane proteins which are extracted from the membrane...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2006.01.009
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel preparation of spontaneously contracting heart cells embedded in a collagen strand provides an ideal experimental system for correlative structure-function experiments that utilize the techniques of electron microscopy, quantitative electron probe x-ray microanalysis (EPXMA) and imaging. Heart cells grown with...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-8477(91)90061-z
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HIV-1 Rev mediates the nuclear export of unspliced and partially-spliced viral transcripts for the production of progeny genomes and structural proteins. In this process, four (or more) copies of Rev assemble onto a highly-structured 351-nt region in such viral transcripts, the Rev response element (RRE). How this occ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2018.03.011
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three-dimensional (3D) electron microscopy (EM) has become a major player in structural cell biology as it enables the analysis of subcellular architecture at an unprecedented level of detail. Interpretation of the resulting 3D volumes strongly depends on segmentation, which consists in decomposing the volume into the...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2012.10.002
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe here a set of procedures and algorithms that may be used as an aid in determining the indexing rule of a helical specimen. Crystallizing macromolecules into helical arrays has the potential to speed up and simplify the process of three-dimensional reconstruction of the macromolecular structure. The process...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2003.10.008
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The collagen which forms the egg case of the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula, is assembled in a three-dimensional network that results in a very resistant capsule. The capsule presumably accomplishes both a protective and a filtering role for the embryo contained within it. In the present work we have obtained electron...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1998.3994
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-resolution light-microscopy and high-throughput screening are two essential methodologies for characterizing cellular phenotypes. Optimally combining these methodologies in cell-based screening to test detailed molecular and cellular responses to multiple perturbations constitutes a major challenge. Here we descr...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2006.12.013
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-TRAP (AT) protein regulates expression of tryptophan biosynthetic genes by binding to the trp RNA-binding attenuation protein (TRAP) and preventing its interaction with RNA. Bacillus subtilis AT forms trimers that can either interact with TRAP or can further assemble into dodecameric particles. To determine which...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2010.01.013
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nucleoids isolated from Escherichia coli at low salt concentrations in the presence of spermidine (Kornberg et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 71, 3189-3193 (1974)) retain large amounts of protein and RNA and are, thus, potentially useful in structural and other studies. However, these preparations have neither been ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1997.3883
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nuclear arrangement of the ABL, c-MYC, and RB1 genes was quantitatively investigated in human undifferentiated HL-60 cells and in a terminally differentiated population of human granulocytes. The ABL gene was expressed in both cell types, the c-MYC gene was active in HL-60 cells and down-regulated in granulocytes,...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-8477(02)00560-9
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein tertiary structure modeling is a critical step for the interpretation of three dimensional (3D) election microscopy density. Our group participated the 2015/2016 EM Model Challenge using the MAINMAST software for a de novo main chain modeling. The software generates local dense points using the mean shifting a...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2018.07.013
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) are transcription factors for interferon-related genes, which manifest both antiviral and tumor-suppressor activities and regulate cell growth in response to DNA damage. For the transcription initiation of the interferon-beta gene, IRFs form a macromolecular assembly bound to the p...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1998.3970
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:AVS (Application Visualization System) is commercially available software for analyzing and viewing data. AVS is primarily used in the physical sciences and engineering, and here we describe the application of AVS for examining three-dimensional density maps generated by electron microscopy and image processing. For t...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1996.0017
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The KdpFABC complex (Kdp) functions as a K+ pump in Escherichia coli and is a member of the family of P-type ATPases. Unlike other family members, Kdp has a unique oligomeric composition and is notable for segregating K+ transport and ATP hydrolysis onto separate subunits (KdpA and KdpB, respectively). We have produce...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2007.09.006
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fumarate reductase (flavocytochrome c(3)) from Shewanella frigidimarina (formerly S. putrefaciens) NCIMB400 has been crystallized in the space group P2(1), with cell dimensions of a = 45.447 A, b = 92.107 A, c = 78.311 A, and beta = 91.038 degrees and one molecule per asymmetric unit. A native data set has been co...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1999.4139
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amyloid formation is associated with a range of debilitating human disorders including Alzheimer's and prion diseases. The amyloid structure is essential for understanding the role of amyloids in these diseases. Amyloid formation of Ure2 protein underlies the yeast prion [URE3]. Here we use site-directed spin labeling...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2012.08.008
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To construct calcium carbonate skeletons of sophisticated architecture, scleractinian corals secrete an extracellular skeletal organic matrix (SOM) from aboral ectodermal cells. The SOM, which is composed of proteins, saccharides, and lipids, performs functions critical for skeleton formation. Even though polysacchari...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2018.05.011
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structural remodeling of collagen is important in biological processes such as fibrosis, developmental morphogenesis and wound repair. Highly ordered collagen macromolecules produce second harmonic generation signals without the need for any exogenous label. Conversely, the cellular components stained with exogeno...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2009.07.023
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ribonucleic acids (RNAs) play a key role in many fundamental life processes. These polymers are often found complexed with proteins in extremely large particles whose molecular mass may reach several millions of daltons (e.g., ribosomes, spliceosomes, and viruses). Structural studies of such RNA-protein complexes shou...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1999.4134
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The skeletal system of Demospongiae consists of siliceous spicules, which are composed of an axial channel containing an organic axial filament (AF) surrounded by a compact layer of hydrated amorphous silica. Here we report the ultrastructural investigations of the AF of siliceous spicules from two Demospongiae: Suber...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2017.03.005
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a model-based parallel algorithm for origin and orientation refinement for 3D reconstruction in cryoTEM. The algorithm is based upon the Projection Theorem of the Fourier Transform. Rather than projecting the current 3D model and searching for the best match between an experimental view and the calculated p...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2005.06.009
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure of the smooth muscle contractile apparatus was studied using ultrarapid freezing followed by freeze substitution or by longitudinal freeze-fracture, deep-etch, and platinum-carbon replication. Freeze substitution minimises the detrimental effects of chemical fixation and freeze fracture eliminates them e...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1995.1009
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunoelectron microscopy of serial sections of leaf cells of wheat doubly infected by wheat streak mosaic virus and Agropyron mosaic virus or wheat spindle streak mosaic virus showed that structural proteins or virions associated only with homologous cylindrical inclusions (CI) or with self in aggregates. CI protein ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1993.1021
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By taking advantage of network-based computing and the recent developments in Web interfaces, centralized research facilities housing specialized and unique imaging instruments along with associated high-performance computing can be made available to researchers for use from their own laboratories. In addition to incr...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1999.4095
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a 400-kV cryoelectron microscope, we have obtained tomographic reconstructions of frozen-hydrated sea urchin axonemes with 8-10-nm resolution, as assessed by detection of characteristic components including doublet microtubules, radial spokes, central sheath projections, and outer dynein arms. We did not detect ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-8477(02)00020-5
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Packaging of the Cystovirus varphi8 genome into the polymerase complex is catalysed by the hexameric P4 packaging motor. The motor is located at the fivefold vertices of the icosahedrally symmetric polymerase complex, and the symmetry mismatch between them may be critical for function. We have developed a novel image-...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2006.08.021
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cellular role of Hsp100/Clp chaperones in maintaining protein stability is based on two functional aspects. Under normal growth conditions they represent components of cellular protein quality control machineries that selectively remove damaged or misfolded polypeptides in cooperation with specific proteases. Afte...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2006.04.007
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
