Abstract：
:Packaging of the Cystovirus varphi8 genome into the polymerase complex is catalysed by the hexameric P4 packaging motor. The motor is located at the fivefold vertices of the icosahedrally symmetric polymerase complex, and the symmetry mismatch between them may be critical for function. We have developed a novel image-processing approach for the analysis of symmetry-mismatched structures and applied it to cryo-electron microscopy images of P4 bound to the polymerase complex. This approach allowed us to solve the three-dimensional structure of the P4 in situ to 15-A resolution. The C-terminal face of P4 was observed to interact with the polymerase complex, supporting the current view on RNA translocation. We suggest that the symmetry mismatch between the two components may facilitate the ring opening required for RNA loading prior to its translocation.
journal_name
J Struct Bioljournal_title
Journal of structural biologyauthors
Huiskonen JT,Jäälinoja HT,Briggs JA,Fuller SD,Butcher SJdoi
10.1016/j.jsb.2006.08.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-01 00:00:00pages
156-64issue
2eissn
1047-8477issn
1095-8657pii
S1047-8477(06)00306-6journal_volume
158pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:DNA regions close to the origin of replication were visualized by the green fluorescent protein (GFP)-Lac repressor/lac operator system. The number of oriC-GFP fluorescent spots per cell and per nucleoid in batch-cultured cells corresponded to the theoretical DNA replication pattern. A similar pattern was observed in ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2005.06.004
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Integration of fluorescence light and transmission electron microscopy into the same device would represent an important advance in correlative microscopy, which traditionally involves two separate microscopes for imaging. To achieve such integration, the primary technical challenge that must be solved regards how to ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2013.10.018
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proteins isolated from marine invertebrates are frequently characterized by exceptional structural and functional properties. ShPI-1, a BPTI Kunitz-type inhibitor from the Caribbean Sea anemone Stichodactyla helianthus, displays activity not only against serine-, but also against cysteine-, and aspartate proteases. As...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2012.08.009
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chorismate pathway enzymes are important as producers of nonnucleotide aromatic compounds. The enzyme chorismate lyase from Escherichia coli has been crystallized in four distinct forms, three of which have been characterized by X-ray diffraction. Despite widespread screening, all four crystal forms grow from the same...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1999.4205
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gramicidin is a polypeptide antibiotic which forms dimeric channels specific for the transport of monovalent cations across membranes. It adopts several different conformations, most notably double helical (pore) and helical dimer (channels) forms, which have very different structural and functional characteristics. T...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1997.3948
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel preparation of spontaneously contracting heart cells embedded in a collagen strand provides an ideal experimental system for correlative structure-function experiments that utilize the techniques of electron microscopy, quantitative electron probe x-ray microanalysis (EPXMA) and imaging. Heart cells grown with...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-8477(91)90061-z
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Net-negatively-charged heterospecific A:B:C collagen peptide heterotrimers were designed using an automated computational approach. The design algorithm considers both target stability and the energy gap between the target states and misfolded competing states. Structural characterization indicates the net-negative ch...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2013.04.006
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Third harmonic generation microscopy is shown to be a robust method for obtaining structural information on a variety of biological specimens. Its nature allows depth-resolved imaging of inhomogeneities with virtually no background from surrounding homogeneous media. With an appropriate illumination geometry, third ha...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1047-8477(03)00125-4
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hard X-ray fluorescence microscopy and magnified phase contrast imaging are combined to obtain quantitative maps of the projected metal concentration in whole cells. The experiments were performed on freeze dried cells at the nano-imaging station ID22NI of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). X-ray fluo...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2011.12.005
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:F-plasmid-mediated bacterial conjugation was studied with hfr (traDts) and tra I mutant Escherichia coli donor strains. This allowed us to observe a statistically significant number of conjugation-specific contacts by video and electron microscopy. Single mating events between E. coli were observed in real time by vid...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-8477(91)90018-r
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cryoelectron microscopy makes it possible to record high-resolution detail from large and complex structures. However, its application to understanding cellular structure is limited by the requirement that samples should be no thicker than approximately 0.5-1 microm. Therefore it is important to develop the ability to...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-8477(03)00016-9
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two-dimensional crystallization on lipid monolayers is a versatile tool to obtain structural information of proteins by electron microscopy. An inherent problem with this approach is to prepare samples in a way that preserves the crystalline order of the protein array and produces specimens that are sufficiently flat ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2007.06.002
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a major player of the innate immune system, surfactant protein D (SP-D) recognizes and promotes elimination of various pathogens such as Gram-negative bacteria. SP-D binds to l-glycero-d-manno-heptose (Hep), a constituent of the partially conserved lipopolysaccharide (LPS) inner core of many Gram-negative bacteria....
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2016.06.019
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Correlative light and electron microscopy is an increasingly popular technique to study complex biological systems at various levels of resolution. Fluorescence microscopy can be employed to scan large areas to localize regions of interest which are then analyzed by electron microscopy to obtain morphological and stru...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2012.12.004
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The morphologic effects of different sulfur-substituted mono- and dicarboxylic fatty acids on rat hepatocytes have been examined. The substance 1,10-biscarboxymethylthiodecane (BCMTD) is blocked for both beta- and omega-oxidation, whereas 1-monocarboxymethylthiodecane (CMTTD) is only non-beta-oxidizable. At equimolar ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-8477(90)90044-d
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Processing of nuclear pre-mRNA is an important step in the regulation of gene expression and involves 5(')- and 3(')-end processing, splicing, and editing. Mammalian nuclear pre-mRNAs are assembled in large ribonucleoprotein (lnRNP) complexes, in which the entire population of nuclear pre-mRNA is individually packaged...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-8477(02)00541-5
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has established itself as a key method in structural biology, permitting the structural characterization of large biomolecular complexes in various functional states. The data obtained through single-particle cryo-EM has recently seen a leap in resolution thanks to l...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2010.09.024
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The repetitive Gly-X-Y sequence is the telltale sign of triple helical domains in collagens and collagen-like proteins. Most collagen sequences contain sporadic interruptions of this pattern, which may have functional roles in molecular flexibility, assembly or molecular recognition. However, the structural signatures...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2014.03.022
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Yersinia enterocolitica is a pectinolytic zoonotic foodborne pathogen, the genome of which contains pectin-binding proteins and several different classes of pectinases, including polysaccharide lyases (PLs) and an exopolygalacturonase. These proteins operate within a coordinated pathway to completely saccharify homoga...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2019.06.003
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Titin is a giant elastic protein responsible for passive force generated by the stretched striated-muscle sarcomere. Passive force develops in titin's extensible region which consists of the PEVK segment in series with tandemly arranged immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains. Here we studied the mechanics of tandem Ig segme...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.2002.4458
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vateritic deformities occurring in the invasive heterodont bivalve Corbicula fluminea from several locations in the UK were characterised in detail for the first time using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and different geochemical techniques (electron microprobe, ICP-AES, and mass spectrometry). Large ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2011.02.002
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The phycobilisome photosynthetic antenna complex, found in cyanobacteria and red-algae, interacts with proteins expressed specifically to deal with different forms of physiological stress. Under conditions of nutrient starvation, the NblA protein is required for the process that leads to phycobilisome degradation and ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2006.10.021
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The skeletons of demosponges, such as Ianthella basta, are known to be a composite material containing organic constituents. Here, we show that a filigree chitin-based scaffold is an integral component of the I. basta skeleton. These chitin-based scaffolds can be isolated from the sponge skeletons using an isolation a...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2009.06.018
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new scanning probe microscope, the photonic force microscope (PFM), based on optical tweezers and two-photon absorption processes for biological applications is described. Optical tweezers are used to trap a fluorescent latex bead with a diameter of 200 nm in an aqueous solution in all three dimensions. The fluoresc...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1997.3880
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Single particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is an emerging powerful tool for structural studies of macromolecular assemblies (i.e., protein complexes and viruses). Although single particle cryo-EM requires less concentrated and smaller amounts of samples than X-ray crystallography, it remains challenging to stu...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2014.04.006
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structures of many helical protein filaments can be derived from electron micrographs of their suspensions in thin films of vitrified aqueous solutions. The most successful and generally-applicable approach treats short segments of these filaments as independent "single particles", yielding near-atomic resolution ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2014.03.012
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli cDNA for rat nuclear transport factor 2 (NTF2), a key cytoplasmic factor that facilitates the import of proteins into the nucleus through nuclear pores. We have used this bacterially expressed material to produce orthorhombic crystals suitable for high-resolution X-ray ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1996.0049
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enameloid, the hyper-mineralized tissue covering shark teeth is a complex structure resulting from both ameloblast and odontoblast activity. The way these two types of cells interact to set up this tissue is not fully understood and results in the formation of subunits in the enameloid: the Single Crystallite Enameloi...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107664
更新日期：2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Gap junction proteins, termed connexins, constitute a multigene family of polytopic membrane channel proteins that have four hydrophobic transmembrane domains with the N- and C-termini located on the cytoplasmic membrane face. The principal gap junction protein in the heart, alpha 1 connexin (also designated Cx43), me...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1998.3972
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cryo-electron tomography (cryoET) allows 3D structural information to be obtained from cells and other biological samples in their close-to-native state. In combination with subtomogram averaging, detailed structures of repeating features can be resolved. CryoET data is collected as a series of images of the sample fr...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2016.06.007
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
