Abstract：
:The repetitive Gly-X-Y sequence is the telltale sign of triple helical domains in collagens and collagen-like proteins. Most collagen sequences contain sporadic interruptions of this pattern, which may have functional roles in molecular flexibility, assembly or molecular recognition. However, the structural signatures of the different interruptions are not well defined. Here, a first comprehensive survey of collagen interruptions on collagen sequences from different taxonomic groups is presented. Amino acid preferences at the sites of interruption and the flanking triplets are analysed separately for metazoan and prokaryotic collagens and the concept of commensurateness between interruptions is introduced. Known structural information from model peptides is used to present a common framework for hydrogen bonding topology and variations in superhelical twist for the different types of interruptions. Several collagen interruptions are further classified here as stutters or stammers in analogy to the heptad breaks observed in alpha-helical coiled coils, and the structural consequences of commensurate interruptions in heterotrimeric collagens are briefly discussed. Data presented here will be useful for further investigation on the relation between structure and function of collagen interruptions.
journal_name
J Struct Bioljournal_title
Journal of structural biologyauthors
Bella Jdoi
10.1016/j.jsb.2014.03.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-01 00:00:00pages
438-50issue
3eissn
1047-8477issn
1095-8657pii
S1047-8477(14)00085-9journal_volume
186pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We have studied two members of the family of morphogenetic factors or chaperonins, the GroEL-like factors from Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, in order to determine the possible structural basis of their related function in promoting the correct and efficient assembly of biological oligomers. The main objectiv...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-8477(91)90071-4
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Third harmonic generation microscopy is shown to be a robust method for obtaining structural information on a variety of biological specimens. Its nature allows depth-resolved imaging of inhomogeneities with virtually no background from surrounding homogeneous media. With an appropriate illumination geometry, third ha...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S1047-8477(03)00125-4
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insect flight muscle (IFM) can oscillate at frequencies up to 1000Hz, owing to its capability of stretch activation (SA). It is a highly specialized form of cross striated muscles, and its peculiar features include the IFM-specific isoform of troponin-I (troponin-H or TnH) with an unusually long Pro-Ala-rich extension...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2013.05.009
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of a Zernike-type phase plate in biologic cryo-electron microscopy allows the imaging, without using defocus, of what are predominantly phase objects. It is thought that such phase-plate implementations might result in higher quality images, free from the problems of CTF correction that occur when images must ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2011.03.020
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three questions central to understanding the initiation of DNA replication in eukaryotes are: (1) Does DNA synthesis begin at a defined place? (2) What determines replication initiation sites? (3) What regulates an origin to fire only once per cell cycle? A key player in this is the origin recognition complex (ORC), r...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-8477(02)00538-5
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nacre is the iridescent inner lining of many mollusk shells, with a unique lamellar structure at the sub-micron scale, and remarkable resistance to fracture. Despite extensive studies, nacre formation mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here we present 20-nm, 2°-resolution polarization-dependent imaging contras...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2013.10.002
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Producing purified human proteins with high yield and purity remains a considerable challenge. We describe the methods utilized in the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) in Oxford, resulting in successful purification of 48% of human proteins attempted; of those, the structures of approximately 40% were solved by X-...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2010.06.008
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electron microscopy of two-dimensional (2D) crystals has demonstrated potential for structure determination of membrane proteins. Technical limitations in large-scale crystallization screens have, however, prevented a major breakthrough in the routine application of this technology. Dialysis is generally used for dete...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2007.09.003
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The properties and characteristics shared by amyloid fibrils formed from disease and non-disease associated proteins that are unrelated in sequence and structure offer the prospect that model systems can be used to systematically assess the factors that predispose a native protein to form amyloid fibrils. Based on a d...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2006.01.017
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enameloid, the hyper-mineralized tissue covering shark teeth is a complex structure resulting from both ameloblast and odontoblast activity. The way these two types of cells interact to set up this tissue is not fully understood and results in the formation of subunits in the enameloid: the Single Crystallite Enameloi...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107664
更新日期：2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Nucleoids isolated from Escherichia coli at low salt concentrations in the presence of spermidine (Kornberg et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 71, 3189-3193 (1974)) retain large amounts of protein and RNA and are, thus, potentially useful in structural and other studies. However, these preparations have neither been ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1997.3883
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli cDNA for rat nuclear transport factor 2 (NTF2), a key cytoplasmic factor that facilitates the import of proteins into the nucleus through nuclear pores. We have used this bacterially expressed material to produce orthorhombic crystals suitable for high-resolution X-ray ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1996.0049
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The assembly of the collagenous organic matrix prior to mineralization is a key step in the formation of bones and teeth. This process was studied in the predentin of continuously forming rat incisors, using unstained vitrified ice sections examined in the transmission electron microscope. Progressing from the odontob...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.2000.4320
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Structural analysis of multi-domain protein complexes is a key challenge in current biology and a prerequisite for understanding the molecular basis of essential cellular processes. The use of solution techniques is important for characterizing the quaternary arrangements and dynamics of domains and subunits of these ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2010.11.004
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Integration of fluorescence light and transmission electron microscopy into the same device would represent an important advance in correlative microscopy, which traditionally involves two separate microscopes for imaging. To achieve such integration, the primary technical challenge that must be solved regards how to ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2013.10.018
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cellular role of Hsp100/Clp chaperones in maintaining protein stability is based on two functional aspects. Under normal growth conditions they represent components of cellular protein quality control machineries that selectively remove damaged or misfolded polypeptides in cooperation with specific proteases. Afte...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2006.04.007
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nonlinear optical processes have found widespread applications in fields ranging from fundamental physics to biomedicine. In this study, we attempted to evaluate cell activation by using the Third Harmonic Generation (THG) imaging microscopy as a new diagnostic tool. The BV-2 microglia cell line with or without activa...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2014.11.011
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vibrio alginolyticus use flagella to swim. A flagellum consists of a filament, hook and basal body. The basal body is made up of a rod and several ring structures. This study investigates the structure of the T ring which is a unique component of the V. alginolyticus sodium ion-driven flagellar basal body. Using Zerni...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2010.08.004
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study demonstrates the effects of progesterone on eggshell quality and ultrastructure by injecting progesterone into laying hens 2 and 5 h post-oviposition, respectively. Progesterone injected 2 h post-oviposition (P4-2 h) improved eggshell quality with a significant decrease (P < 0.01) in the thickness of the ma...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2019.107430
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Skeletal elements that are exposed to heavy mechanical loads may provide important insights into the evolutionary solutions to mechanical challenges. We analyzed the microscopic architecture of dactylus claws in the woodlice Porcellio scaber and correlated these observations with analyses of the claws' mineral composi...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2016.06.008
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bacterial injectisome and flagella both rely on type III secretion systems for their assembly. The syringe-like injectisome creates a continuous channel between the bacterium and the host cell, through which signal-modulating effector proteins are secreted. The inner membrane pore protein SctV controls the hierarc...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107660
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M), a large tetrameric plasma glycoprotein, inhibits a wide spectrum of proteinases by a particular "trapping" mechanism resulting from the proteolysis of peptide bonds at specific "bait" regions. This induces the hydrolysis of four thiol esters triggering both the possible covalent...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-8477(91)90060-a
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Charge contrast imaging (CCI) is a dynamic phenomenon recently reported in insulating and semiconducting materials imaged with low vacuum or variable pressure scanning electron microscopes (SEM). Data presented in this paper illustrates that CCI can also be applied to biominerals and biological soft-tissues and that u...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2006.04.004
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nacre has long served as a model for understanding the biomineralization mechanism and designing bio-inspired materials. However, its basic building blocks, the aragonite tablets, are still under debate in terms of their fine structure at the nanoscale and corresponding formation mechanism. Here, using a field emissio...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2013.01.010
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:AVS (Application Visualization System) is commercially available software for analyzing and viewing data. AVS is primarily used in the physical sciences and engineering, and here we describe the application of AVS for examining three-dimensional density maps generated by electron microscopy and image processing. For t...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1996.0017
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present RIBFIND, a method for detecting flexibility in protein structures via the clustering of secondary structural elements (SSEs) into rigid bodies. To test the usefulness of the method in refining atomic structures within cryoEM density we incorporated it into our flexible fitting protocol (Flex-EM). Our benchm...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2011.10.011
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a long-term goal we want to use cryoelectron tomography to understand how non-enveloped viruses, such as picornaviruses, enter cells and translocate their genomes across membranes. To this end, we developed new image-processing tools using an in vitro system to model viral interactions with membranes. The complex o...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2007.08.009
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanisms which cause macromolecules to form discrete compartments within the nucleus are not understood. Here, two ubiquitous compartments, nucleoli, and PML bodies, are shown to disassemble when K562 cell nuclei expand in medium of low monovalent cation concentration; their major proteins dispersed as seen by i...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2003.12.008
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of presenting antigens in a repetitive array to obtain high titers of specific antibodies is increasingly applied by using surface-engineered viruses or bacterial envelopes as novel vaccines. A case for this concept was made 25 years ago, when producing high-titer antisera against ordered arrays of gp23, t...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2003.08.004
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) provides three-dimensional (3D) structural information of bacteria preserved in a native, frozen-hydrated state. The typical low contrast of tilt-series images, a result of both the need for a low electron dose and the use of conventional defocus phase-contrast imaging, is a challeng...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2013.09.011
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
