Abstract：
:The assembly of the collagenous organic matrix prior to mineralization is a key step in the formation of bones and teeth. This process was studied in the predentin of continuously forming rat incisors, using unstained vitrified ice sections examined in the transmission electron microscope. Progressing from the odontoblast surface to the mineralization front, the collagen fibrils thicken to ultimately form a dense network, and their repeat D-spacings and banding patterns vary. Using immunolocalization, the most abundant noncollagenous protein in dentin, phosphophoryn, was mapped to the boundaries between the gap and overlap zones along the fibrils nearest the mineralization front. It thus appears that the premineralized collagen matrix undergoes dynamic changes in its structure. These may be mediated by the addition and interaction with the highly anionic noncollagenous proteins associated with collagen. These changes presumably create a collagenous framework that is able to mineralize.
journal_name
J Struct Bioljournal_title
Journal of structural biologyauthors
Beniash E,Traub W,Veis A,Weiner Sdoi
10.1006/jsbi.2000.4320keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-12-01 00:00:00pages
212-25issue
3eissn
1047-8477issn
1095-8657pii
S1047-8477(00)94320-Xjournal_volume
132pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We have developed a simplified, efficient approach for the 3D reconstruction and analysis of mammalian cells in toto by electron microscope tomography (ET), to provide quantitative information regarding 'global' cellular organization at approximately 15-20 nm resolution. Two insulin-secreting beta cells-deemed 'functi...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2007.09.015
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To construct calcium carbonate skeletons of sophisticated architecture, scleractinian corals secrete an extracellular skeletal organic matrix (SOM) from aboral ectodermal cells. The SOM, which is composed of proteins, saccharides, and lipids, performs functions critical for skeleton formation. Even though polysacchari...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2018.05.011
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Zn-alpha2-glycoprotein (ZAG) is a 41 kDa soluble protein that is present in most bodily fluids. The previously reported 2.8 A crystal structure of ZAG isolated from human serum demonstrated the structural similarity between ZAG and class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules and revealed a non-peptidic li...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2004.04.009
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes steps in the single-particle cryo-EM 3D structure determination of membrane proteins in their membrane environment. Using images of the Kv1.2 potassium-channel complex reconstituted into lipid vesicles, we describe procedures for the merging of focal-pairs of exposures and the removal of the vesic...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2016.01.012
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The photosynthetic membrane in purple bacteria contains several pigment-protein complexes that assure light capture and establishment of the chemiosmotic gradient. The bioenergetic tasks of the photosynthetic membrane require the strong interaction between these various complexes. In the present work, we acquired the ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2010.08.010
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Null-mutation in Drosophila importin-alpha2, such as the deficiency imp-alpha2(D14), causes recessive female sterility with the formation of dumpless eggs. In imp-alpha2(D14) the transfer of nurse cell components to the oocyte is interrupted and the Kelch protein, an oligomeric ring canal actin organizer, is normally ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2005.12.007
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a 400-kV cryoelectron microscope, we have obtained tomographic reconstructions of frozen-hydrated sea urchin axonemes with 8-10-nm resolution, as assessed by detection of characteristic components including doublet microtubules, radial spokes, central sheath projections, and outer dynein arms. We did not detect ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-8477(02)00020-5
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The genomic DNA in cells of Escherichia coli is localized in one or two compact, phase-like regions with characteristic shapes. Nucleoids undergo progressive changes in shape and compaction in the presence of drugs such as chloramphenicol or puromycin. Forces which influence nucleoid shape and compaction are reviewed,...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2006.03.022
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we seek to provide an introduction to the fast-moving field of digital video on the Internet, from the viewpoint of the biological microscopist who might wish to store or access videos, for instance in image databases such as the BioImage Database (http://www.bioimage.org). We describe and evaluate the ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1999.4097
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Charge contrast imaging (CCI) is a dynamic phenomenon recently reported in insulating and semiconducting materials imaged with low vacuum or variable pressure scanning electron microscopes (SEM). Data presented in this paper illustrates that CCI can also be applied to biominerals and biological soft-tissues and that u...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2006.04.004
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tricorn protease from the archaeon Thermoplasma acidophilum acts "downstream" of the proteasome; in conjunction with its aminopeptidase cofactors it converts peptides generated by the proteasome into free amino acids. The basic functional unit of Tricorn is a homohexamer of the 121-kDa subunit, 20 of which can assembl...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1999.4169
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trypsin treatment of staphylococcal alpha-toxin cleaves the molecule into two roughly equally sized parts, which results in inactivation of the toxin. Tetragonal arrays of oligomers, closely resembling the native ones, can however be formed on lipid layers. From tilted views of negatively stained crystals a 3D structu...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-8477(92)90024-5
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Titin is a giant protein responsible for passive-tension generation in muscle sarcomeres. Here, we used single-molecule AFM force spectroscopy to investigate the mechanical characteristics of a recombinant construct from the human cardiac-specific N2B-region, which harbors a 572-residue unique sequence flanked by two ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2006.02.017
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the cornea, the precise organisation of fibrillar collagen and associated proteoglycans comprising the stromal extracellular matrix plays a major role in governing tissue form and function. Recently, abnormal collagen alignment was noted in the misshapen corneas of mature chickens affected by the retinopathy, globe...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2009.01.009
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We demonstrate in this work that scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) provides a useful approach to obtaining structural information about human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) and rat islet amyloid polypeptide (rIAPP) assembly on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) with sub-molecular resolution. The observed h...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2009.05.009
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a plant virus with a highly ordered organisation and has been described in three different structural states: As stacked disks without RNA (X-ray crystallography), as a helical form with RNA (X-ray fibre diffraction) and as a second distinct helical form with RNA (cryo-EM). Here we presen...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2010.06.011
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tricorn protease from Thermoplasma acidophilum is a hexameric enzyme; in vivo the hexamers assemble further to form large icosahedral capsids of 14.6 MDa. Recombinant Tricorn protease was purified as an enzymatically active hexamer of 0.72 MDa that formed crystals of octahedral morphology under low-ionic-strength cond...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.2001.4360
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure of the smooth muscle contractile apparatus was studied using ultrarapid freezing followed by freeze substitution or by longitudinal freeze-fracture, deep-etch, and platinum-carbon replication. Freeze substitution minimises the detrimental effects of chemical fixation and freeze fracture eliminates them e...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1995.1009
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amelogenin is believed to be involved in controlling the formation of the highly anisotropic and ordered hydroxyapatite crystallites that form enamel. The adsorption behavior of amelogenin proteins onto substrates is very important because protein-surface interactions are critical to its function. We have previously u...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2009.10.007
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe novel structural domains in in vitro reconstituted Xenopus sperm nuclei, which we term RPA bodies; RPA is the only known marker of these structures. These bodies contain DNA and represent special chromatin domains as seen by transmission electron microscopy. We show that RPA bodies exhibit a similar ultras...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.2000.4229
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Beam damage is the main resolution-limiting factor when biological particles are observed by cryoelectron microscopy in a thin vitrified solution film. Furthermore, the low contrast of the specimen frequently makes observation difficult and limits the possibility of image processing. Cryo-negative staining, in which t...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-8477(02)00035-7
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Here we report the first crystal structure of a secretory α-glucoside hydrolase isolated from Pseudoalteromonas sp. K8, PspAG97A, which belongs to glycoside hydrolase family 97 and exhibits halophilic property. PspAG97A lacks an acidic surface, that is considered essential for protein stability at high salinity. Inter...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2016.09.009
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mature dentinoenamel junction (DEJ) is viewed by some investigators and the current authors, not as a fossilized, sharp transition between enamel and dentin, but as a relatively broad structural transition zone including the mantle dentin and the inner aprismatic enamel. In this study, the DEJ structure in bovine ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2007.10.006
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Single particle electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM) allows for structures of proteins and protein complexes to be determined from images of non-crystalline specimens. Cryo-EM data analysis requires electron microscope images of randomly oriented ice-embedded protein particles to be rotated and translated to allow for co...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2015.06.014
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method based on Fourier transforms is described for obtaining a 3-D reconstruction from a paracrystalline object with static disorder. The method is derived from the standard methods used in 3-D reconstruction of 2-D crystals except that all of the Fourier coefficients are used and not just the sampled data from the...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1997.3932
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cellular role of Hsp100/Clp chaperones in maintaining protein stability is based on two functional aspects. Under normal growth conditions they represent components of cellular protein quality control machineries that selectively remove damaged or misfolded polypeptides in cooperation with specific proteases. Afte...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2006.04.007
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunoelectron microscopy of serial sections of leaf cells of wheat doubly infected by wheat streak mosaic virus and Agropyron mosaic virus or wheat spindle streak mosaic virus showed that structural proteins or virions associated only with homologous cylindrical inclusions (CI) or with self in aggregates. CI protein ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1993.1021
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ultrastructure of familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP) amyloid fibrils was examined with high-resolution electron microscopy and immunolabeling. Sural nerve biopsies from FAP (Met 30) patients as well as control tissues were prepared for thin-section observations. Extracellular spaces in the vicinity of myelinate...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1998.4052
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lateral pressure profiles have been suggested to play a significant role in many cellular membrane processes by affecting, for example, the activation of membrane proteins through changes in their conformational state. This may be the case if the lateral pressure profile is altered due to changes in molecular composit...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2007.01.012
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The crystallographic structures of the adducts of salicylate 1,2-dioxygenase (SDO) with substrates salicylate, gentisate and 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate, obtained under anaerobic conditions, have been solved and analyzed. This ring fission dioxygenase from the naphthalenesulfonate-degrading bacterium Pseudaminobacter salic...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2011.11.026
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
