Abstract:
:In order to understand whole tooth behavior under load the biomechanical role of enamel and dentin has to be determined. We approach this question by comparing the deformation pattern and stiffness of intact teeth under load with the deformation pattern and stiffness of the same teeth after the enamel has been mechanically compromised by introducing a defect. FE models of intact human premolars, based on high resolution micro-CT scans, were generated and validated by in vitro electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) experiments. Once a valid FE model was established, we exploit the flexibility of the FE model to gain more insight into whole tooth function. Results show that the enamel cap is an intrinsically stiff biological structure and its morphology dictates the way a whole tooth will mechanically behave under load. The mechanical properties of the enamel cap were sufficient to mechanically maintain almost its entire stiffness function under load even when a small defect (cavity simulating caries) was introduced into its structure and breached the crown integrity. We conclude that for the most part, that enamel and not dentin dictates the mechanical behavior of the whole tooth.
journal_name
J Struct Bioljournal_title
Journal of structural biologyauthors
Barak MM,Geiger S,Chattah NL,Shahar R,Weiner Sdoi
10.1016/j.jsb.2009.07.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
511-20issue
3eissn
1047-8477issn
1095-8657pii
S1047-8477(09)00205-6journal_volume
168pub_type
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