Modeling membrane proteins: The importance of cysteine amino-acids.

Abstract:

:Computational modeling of membrane proteins is critical to understand biochemical systems and to support chemical biology. In this work, we use a dataset of 448 non-redundant membrane protein chains to expose a "rule" that governs membrane protein structure: free cysteine thiols are not found accessible to oxidative compartments such as the extracellular space, but are rather involved in disulphide bridges. Taking as examples the 1018 three-dimensional models produced during the GPCR Dock 2008, 2010 and 2013 competitions and 390 models for a GPCR target in CASP13, we show that this rule was not accounted for by the modeling community. We thus highlight a new direction for model development that should lead to more accurate membrane protein models, especially in the loop domains.

journal_name

J Struct Biol

authors

Grazhdankin E,Stepniewski M,Xhaard H

doi

10.1016/j.jsb.2019.10.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-01 00:00:00

pages

107400

issue

1

eissn

1047-8477

issn

1095-8657

pii

S1047-8477(19)30211-4

journal_volume

209

pub_type

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