Abstract:
:The yeast peroxisomal hydrolase Lpx1 belongs to the α/β-hydrolase superfamily. In the absence of Lpx1, yeast peroxisomes show an aberrant vacuolated morphology similar to what is found in peroxisomal disorder patients. Here, we present the crystal structure of Lpx1 determined at a resolution of 1.9 Å. The structure reveals the complete catalytic triad with an unusual location of the acid residue after strand β6 of the canonical α/β-hydrolase fold. A four-helix cap domain covers the active site. The interface between the α/β-hydrolase core and the cap domain forms the potential substrate binding site, which may also comprise the tunnel that leads into the protein interior and widens into a cavity. Two further tunnels connect the active site to the protein surface, potentially facilitating substrate access. Lpx1 is a homodimer. The α/β-hydrolase core folds of the two protomers form the dimer contact site. Further dimerization contacts arise from the mutual embracement of the cap domain of one protomer by the non-canonical C-terminal helix of the other, resulting in a total buried surface area of some 6000 Ų. The unusual C-terminal helix sticks out from the core fold to which it is connected by an extended flexible loop. We analyzed whether this helix is required for dimerization and for import of the dimer into peroxisomes using biochemical assays in vitro and a microscopy-based interaction assay in mammalian cells. Surprisingly, the C-terminal helix is dispensable for dimerization and dimer import. The unusually robust self-interaction suggests that Lpx1 is imported into peroxisomes as dimer.
journal_name
J Struct Bioljournal_title
Journal of structural biologyauthors
Thoms S,Hofhuis J,Thöing C,Gärtner J,Niemann HHdoi
10.1016/j.jsb.2011.06.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
362-71issue
3eissn
1047-8477issn
1095-8657pii
S1047-8477(11)00189-4journal_volume
175pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fructokinase (FRK; EC 2.7.1.4) catalyzes the phosphorylation of d-fructose to d-fructose 6-phosphate (F6P). This irreversible and near rate-limiting step is a central and regulatory process in plants and bacteria, which channels fructose into a metabolically active state for glycolysis. Towards understanding the mecha...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2010.05.007
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The exoskeleton of the American lobster Homarus americanus is a hierarchically organized nano-composite material consisting of organic chitin-protein fibers associated with inorganic calcium carbonate. The presence of a well-developed and periodically arranged pore canal system leads to a honeycomb-like structure. The...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2007.09.022
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hedgehog signaling plays a crucial role in embryogenesis and adult tissue homeostasis, and mutations of its key components such as Suppressor of fused (Sufu) are closely associated with human diseases. The Ser/Thr kinase Fused (Fu) promotes Hedgehog signaling by phosphorylating the Cubitus interruptus (Ci)/Glioma-asso...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107614
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have used three different electron microscopy approaches to calculate three-dimensional maps of tubulin assemblies decorated with the motor domain of kinesin. The approaches used were: (1) Tilt series reconstruction of negatively stained tubulin sheets. (2) Back-projection reconstruction of microtubules in ice. (3)...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1997.3851
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formation of filaments by the Ure2 protein constitutes the molecular mechanism of the [URE3] prion in yeast. According to the "amyloid backbone" model, the N-terminal asparagine-rich domains of Ure2p polymerize to form an amyloid core fibril that is surrounded by C-terminal domains in their native conformation. Protea...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2005.02.007
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chorismate pathway enzymes are important as producers of nonnucleotide aromatic compounds. The enzyme chorismate lyase from Escherichia coli has been crystallized in four distinct forms, three of which have been characterized by X-ray diffraction. Despite widespread screening, all four crystal forms grow from the same...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1999.4205
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polynoid worm elytra emit light when mechanically or electrically stimulated. Specialized cells, the photocytes, contain light emitting machineries, the photosomes. Successive stimulations induce light intensity variations and show a coupling within and between photosomes. Here, we describe, using electron tomography ...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2017.12.001
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemotactic methyltransferase, CheR catalyse methylation of specific glutamate residues in the cytoplasmic domain of methyl-accepting chemotactic protein receptors (MCPRs). The methylation of MCPRs is essential for the chemical sensing and chemotactic bacterial mobility towards favorable chemicals or away from unfavor...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2016.08.005
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) single-particle reconstruction, the heterogeneity of two-dimensional projection image data resulting from the co-existence of different conformational or ligand binding states of a macromolecular complex remains a major obstacle as it impairs the validity of reconstructed density ...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2006.06.012
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single crystals of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyltransferase of Enterobacter cloacae have been grown by vapor diffusion using phosphate buffer as the precipitant. The crystals belong to the monoclinic space group C2 with a = 86.9 A, b = 155.9 A, c = 83.8 A, beta = 91.6 degrees. Assuming two monomers per asymmetri...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1996.0071
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Net-negatively-charged heterospecific A:B:C collagen peptide heterotrimers were designed using an automated computational approach. The design algorithm considers both target stability and the energy gap between the target states and misfolded competing states. Structural characterization indicates the net-negative ch...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2013.04.006
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trypanosoma cruzi chagasin belongs to a recently discovered family of cysteine protease inhibitors found in lower eukaryotes and prokaryotes but not in mammals. Chagasin binds tightly to cruzain, the major lysosomal T. cruzi cysteine protease, involved with infectivity and survival of the parasite in mammalian host ce...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2006.07.017
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In COPII mediated vesicle formation, Sec13/Sec31 heterotetramers play a role in organizing the membranes into a spherical vesicle. There they oligomerize into a cage that interacts with the other COPII proteins to direct vesicle formation and concentrate cargo into a bud. In this role they must be flexible to accommod...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2018.08.016
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hitherto, the packing arrangement of the aquaporin-1 (AQP1) tetramer in 2-dimensional (2-D) crystals (two-sided plane group p42(1)2) was observed to be largely similar (canonical crystal form) despite the difference in the source of the protein, the glycosylation state of the protein, the type of lipids, and the ratio...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.2000.4211
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recombinant dihydropyrimidinase from Sinorhizobium meliloti CECT4114 (SmelDhp) has been characterised and its crystal structure elucidated at 1.85A. The global architecture of the protein is reminiscent of that of the amidohydrolase superfamily, consisting of two domains; an (alpha/beta)(8) TIM-like barrel domain,...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2009.10.013
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryo-electron tomography of vitreous sections is currently the most promising technique for visualizing arbitrary regions of eukaryotic cells or tissue at molecular resolution. Despite significant progress in the sample preparation techniques over the past few years, the three dimensional reconstruction using electron...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1047-8477(08)00060-9
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sub-nanometer resolution structure determination is becoming a common practice in electron cryomicroscopy of macromolecular assemblies. The data for these studies have until now been collected on photographic film. Using cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (CPV), a previously determined structure, as a test specimen, we sh...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2004.02.004
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli cDNA for rat nuclear transport factor 2 (NTF2), a key cytoplasmic factor that facilitates the import of proteins into the nucleus through nuclear pores. We have used this bacterially expressed material to produce orthorhombic crystals suitable for high-resolution X-ray ...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1996.0049
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::DciA is a newly discovered bacterial protein involved in loading the replicative helicase DnaB onto DNA at the initiation step of chromosome replication. Its three-dimensional structure is composed of a folded N-terminal domain (residues 1-111) resembling K Homology domains and a long disordered C-terminal tail (resid...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107573
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study probes the early events during lag phase of aggregation of GNNQQNY using all atom MD simulations in explicit solvent. Simulations were performed by varying system size, temperature and starting configuration. Peptides dispersed randomly in the simulation box come together early on in the simulation and form...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2015.09.020
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanoparticle transport across cell membrane plays a crucial role in the development of drug delivery systems as well as in the toxicity response induced by nanoparticles. As hydrophilic nanoparticles interact with lipid membranes and are able to induce membrane perturbations, hypothetic mechanisms based on membrane cu...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2009.07.006
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ion-abrasion scanning electron microscopy (IASEM) takes advantage of focused ion beams to abrade thin sections from the surface of bulk specimens, coupled with SEM to image the surface of each section, enabling 3D reconstructions of subcellular architecture at approximately 30nm resolution. Here, we report the first a...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2009.02.014
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::CTFFIND is a widely-used program for the estimation of objective lens defocus parameters from transmission electron micrographs. Defocus parameters are estimated by fitting a model of the microscope's contrast transfer function (CTF) to an image's amplitude spectrum. Here we describe modifications to the algorithm whi...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2015.08.008
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain deposition of Aβ in the form of amyloid plaques is a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. There are two major species of Aβ in the brain: Aβ42 and Aβ40. Although Aβ40 is several-fold more abundant than Aβ42 in soluble form, Aβ42 is the major component of amyloid plaques. Structural knowledge of Aβ42 fib...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2016.01.013
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we investigated the applicability of the (silver-enhanced) immunogold labeling method for atomic force microscopy. Human lymphocytes were labeled with anti-CD3 conjugated to fluorescein isothiocyanate and a secondary antibody (goat anti-mouse) linked with 1- or 30-nm colloidal gold particles. Silver enha...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1994.1004
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acetyl-CoA decarbonylase/synthase (ACDS) complex is responsible for synthesis and cleavage of acetyl-CoA in methanogens. The complex is composed of five different subunits, with a probable stoichiometry of alpha(8)beta(8)gamma(8)delta(8)epsilon(8). The native molecular mass of a subcomponent of the ACDS complex fr...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1999.4163
更新日期:1999-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The sulfur-oxidizing enzyme system (Sox) of the chemotroph Paracoccus pantotrophus is composed of several proteins, which together oxidize hydrogen sulfide, sulfur, thiosulfate or sulfite and transfers the gained electrons to the respiratory chain. The hetero-dimeric cytochrome c complex SoxXA functions as heme enzyme...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2005.09.002
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of R-phycoerythrin (R-PE) from the red alga Griffithsia monilis was solved at 1.90-A resolution by molecular replacement, using the atomic coordinates of cyanobacterial phycocyanin from Fremyella diplosiphon as a model. The crystallographic R factor for the final model is 17.5% (Rfree 22.7%) for reflecti...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1999.4106
更新日期:1999-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Nonlinear optical processes have found widespread applications in fields ranging from fundamental physics to biomedicine. In this study, we attempted to evaluate cell activation by using the Third Harmonic Generation (THG) imaging microscopy as a new diagnostic tool. The BV-2 microglia cell line with or without activa...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2014.11.011
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryoelectron microscopy provides the means of studying macromolecules in their native state. However, the contrast transfer function (CTF) makes the images and the three-dimensional (3D) maps derived from them difficult to interpret. We developed methods to determine the CTF from experimental data and to obtain a CTF-...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1997.3845
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00