Antineoplastic effect of a single oral dose of the novel Flt3 inhibitor KRN383 on xenografted human leukemic cells harboring Flt3-activating mutations.

Abstract:

:Activating mutations of Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (Flt3) are the most common genetic abnormalities found in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and represent potential therapeutic targets. The novel Flt3 inhibitor KRN383 inhibited the autophosphorylation of Flt3 bearing internal tandem duplications (ITDs) and the Asp835Tyr (D835Y) point mutation with half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC(50)) values of < or =5.9 and 43 nM, respectively. KRN383 also inhibited the proliferation of the ITD-positive cell lines with IC(50) values of < or =2.9 nM. A single oral administration of 80 mg/kg of KRN383 eradicated ITD-positive xenograft tumors in nude mice and prolonged the survival of SCID mice carrying ITD-positive AML cells. The effectiveness of a single oral dose of KRN383 suggests that it has the potential to be used in a wide variety of clinical regimens, including multicycle and combination therapies.

journal_name

Leuk Res

journal_title

Leukemia research

authors

Nishiyama U,Yoshino T,Ozai M,Yoshioka R,Fujisawa M,Ogasawara Y,Kitahori M,Yoshioka E,Kubo K,Komeno Y,Kurokawa M,Ogawa S,Chiba S,Osawa T,Kuwaki T,Hirai H,Miwa A

doi

10.1016/j.leukres.2006.02.028

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1541-6

issue

12

eissn

0145-2126

issn

1873-5835

pii

S0145-2126(06)00094-4

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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