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Incidence and remission of female urinary incontinence over 6.5 years: analysis of a health screening project.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVES:To analyse the incidence and remission of female urinary incontinence (UI) over 6.5 years and to identify risk factors for the development of UI. METHODS:Women who underwent a health investigation in 1998 or 1999 in the area of Vienna completed the Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms questionnaire. In 2005, all women (n=925) aged >/=20 yr in 1999 who were still living in the area of Vienna were invited to recomplete the questionnaire. RESULTS:The response rate was 47.7% (n=441; age range, 20-84 yr), and the mean follow-up was 6.5 yr. The overall prevalence of UI was 32% at baseline and increased to 43% in 6.5 years. The mean annual cumulative incidence of UI was 3.9%, with the lowest rate (2.3%) in the youngest age group (20-39 yr) and the highest (7.3%) in those aged 70 yr or older. The mean annual full remission rate was 2.9%, with no clear age dependency. More than half (55.6%) of the women with a full remission had only a mild form of UI at baseline. In a multivariate analysis, urgency (p=0.008) and age (p=0.024) were correlated to the risk of de novo UI. CONCLUSIONS:This longitudinal study demonstrates that UI is not necessarily a progressive process but rather is a dynamic one.

journal_name

Eur Urol

journal_title

European urology

authors

Wehrberger C,Temml C,Ponholzer A,Madersbacher S

doi

10.1016/j.eururo.2006.02.010

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-08-01 00:00:00

pages

327-32

issue

2

eissn

0302-2838

issn

1873-7560

pii

S0302-2838(06)00160-6

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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