EAU penile cancer guidelines 2009.

abstract：:The results obtained from the nephrosonographic study of 61 functionally inactive kidneys of 57 patients are presented. Its usefulness as a diagnostic tool in the evaluation of hydronephrosis, renal agenesis and retroperitoneal collections is stressed. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Martínez-Piñeiro JA,García JA,Hidalgo L,de la Peña J

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most early stage kidney cancers are renal cell carcinomas (RCCs), and most are diagnosed incidentally by imaging as small renal masses (SRMs). Indirect evidence suggests that most small RCCs grow slowly and rarely metastasize. OBJECTIVE:To determine the progression and growth rates for newly diagnosed SRMs ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Jewett MA,Mattar K,Basiuk J,Morash CG,Pautler SE,Siemens DR,Tanguay S,Rendon RA,Gleave ME,Drachenberg DE,Chow R,Chung H,Chin JL,Fleshner NE,Evans AJ,Gallie BL,Haider MA,Kachura JR,Kurban G,Fernandes K,Finelli A

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sentinel lymph node (SLN) detection techniques have the potential to change the standard of surgical care for patients with prostate cancer. We performed a lymphatic mapping study and determined the value of fluorescence SLN detection with indocyanine green (ICG) for the detection of lymph node metastases in intermedi...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Nguyen DP,Huber PM,Metzger TA,Genitsch V,Schudel HH,Thalmann GN

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) who progress after platinum-based chemotherapy have had few treatment options and uniformly poor outcomes. Atezolizumab (anti-programmed death-ligand 1) was approved in the USA for cisplatin-ineligible and platinum-treated mUC based on IMvigor210, a phase 2...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Perez-Gracia JL,Loriot Y,Rosenberg JE,Powles T,Necchi A,Hussain SA,Morales-Barrera R,Retz MM,Niegisch G,Durán I,Théodore C,Grande E,Shen X,Wang J,Nelson B,Derleth CL,van der Heijden MS

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An improved drainage is used in transvesical prostatectomy in order to avoid urinary retention after removal of the Novak-type suprapubic drainage with bladder neck cerclage haemostasis (described by some authors in 1975). The causes of urinary retention are analysed, the drainage technique as well as the mechanisms e...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Nicolescu D,Ioanid P,Galesanu M,Boja R,Neagu V

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From September 1984 to December 1988, 28 consecutive patients with metastatic urothelial cancer entered a randomized study to compare 4 courses of modified methotrexate, vinblastine, adriamycin and cisplatin (M-VAC) to 4 courses of methotrexate followed by folinic acid rescue and cisplatin (MP). Non-responders or rela...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Pizzocaro G,Milani A,Piva L,Faustini M,Spino E

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and ureteroscopy (URS), with or without intracorporeal lithotripsy, are the most common treatments for upper ureteric stones. With advances in technology, it is unclear which treatment is most effective and/or safest. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review literature rep...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Drake T,Grivas N,Dabestani S,Knoll T,Lam T,Maclennan S,Petrik A,Skolarikos A,Straub M,Tuerk C,Yuan CY,Sarica K

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a group of 17 patients of postpubertal age with unilateral (n = 15) or bilateral (n = 2) cryptorchism, a significant decrease in the tubular diameter was observed, in addition to Leydig cell hyperplasia (many with cytoplasm vacuolization and/or atrophy) in both the cryptorchid testes and in the contralateral scrota...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sirvent JJ,Bernat R,Rodriguez Tolra J,Navarro MA,Garcia B,Brunet J

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preoperative treatment of prostate cancer (PCa) changes morphology of residual tumors so that the Gleason score is no longer valid. OBJECTIVE:To codify morphologic features of preoperatively treated PCa and identify potential classifiers predictive of outcome. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:We performed...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Efstathiou E,Abrahams NA,Tibbs RF,Wang X,Pettaway CA,Pisters LL,Mathew PF,Do KA,Logothetis CJ,Troncoso P

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue adhesives have certain advantages and should be used only for nephropexy and urethropexy but not for orchiopexy. Because of possible incrustation it should be avoided in the urinary collecting system. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kelâmi A

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the potential involvement of the thromboxane A(2) (TXA(2)) pathway in human prostate cancer (PCa). METHODS:Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), TXA(2) synthase (TXS), and TXA(2) receptors (TPRs), the main actors of the TXA(2) pathway, was analyzed on serial tissue sections from 46 human PC...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Dassesse T,de Leval X,de Leval L,Pirotte B,Castronovo V,Waltregny D

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:New methods for identifying bladder cancer (BCa) progression are required. Gene expression microarrays can reveal insights into disease biology and identify novel biomarkers. However, these experiments produce large datasets that are difficult to interpret. OBJECTIVE:To develop a novel method of microarray ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Catto JW,Abbod MF,Wild PJ,Linkens DA,Pilarsky C,Rehman I,Rosario DJ,Denzinger S,Burger M,Stoehr R,Knuechel R,Hartmann A,Hamdy FC

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the relevance of urinary extravasation as proven by cystogram 18 days after radical retropubic prostatectomy for the degree of postoperative urinary incontinence and the incidence of anastomotic strictures. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 225 patients underwent radical ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Schatzl G,Madersbacher S,Hofbauer J,Pycha A,Reiter WJ,Svolba G,Marberger M

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anandamide, a proposed endogenous cannabinoid (CB) agonist, has been shown to enhance neurogenic responses in vitro of the rat corpus cavernosal tissue (CC). However, no information is available on the distribution of CB-receptors or effects by anandamide in CC from primates or humans. OBJECTIVE:To characte...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Gratzke C,Christ GJ,Stief CG,Andersson KE,Hedlund P

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:In a retrospective study we examined whether follow-up of prostate cancer (PC) patients can be managed by using prostate-specific antigen (PSA) as a unique tool as postulated recently. PATIENTS AND METHODS:According to strict criteria established in the eighties, at our institution PC patients were monitored by PS...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Strohmaier WL,Keller T,Bichler KH

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herein we report a very rare case involving acute occlusion of a Foley catheter by worms. The treatment consisted of removal of the occluded catheter followed by bladder washing with a Betadine solution mixed with normal saline and introduction of a new catheter. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ginesin Y,Vardi Y,Levin DR

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Surgery and pelvic floor muscle training are established methods for treating stress urinary incontinence (SUI). A new serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, duloxetine, has been studied in multiple phase 3 trials as a form of medical management of this condition. This systematic review determined th...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Mariappan P,Alhasso A,Ballantyne Z,Grant A,N'Dow J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adrenal myelolipoma is a rare benign tumor that is usually asymptomatic. This case is believed to be the 13th surgically removed, attesting to the rarity of this tumor. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Hanafy HM

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define the optimum tamoxifen dose for reducing bicalutamide (CASODEX) 150 mg monotherapy-induced breast events (ie, gynaecomastia or breast pain or both) without compromising disease control. METHODS:This was a double-blind, parallel-group, multicentre trial in which 282 patients with prostate cancer were...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Fradet Y,Egerdie B,Andersen M,Tammela TL,Nachabe M,Armstrong J,Morris T,Navani S

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the reliability of sonographic criteria in selecting solid renal masses for percutaneous fine-needle biopsy. METHODS:In study 1 (intraoperative ultrasound study), we prospectively examined 100 consecutive patients scheduled for partial/radical nephrectomy by using two different high-resolution ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Reichelt O,Gajda M,Chyhrai A,Wunderlich H,Junker K,Schubert J

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Upper urinary tract obstruction is often relieved by either a percutaneous nephrostomy tube (PCN) or a ureteric stent. Both can cause considerable morbidity and reduce patient's health-related quality of life (QoL). We have compared the QoL in these 2 groups. PATIENTS AND METHODS:34 patients (21 stent and...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Joshi HB,Adams S,Obadeyi OO,Rao PN

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behçet's disease is a multisystem disorder in which urogenital involvement mainly consists of genital aphthous ulcers, epididymitis, urethritis and recurrent cystitis. Colchicine is commonly used in these patients for the prevention of arthritic episodes. In this prospective study, 62 male patients under colchicine th...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sarica K,Süzer O,Gürler A,Baltaci S,Ozdiler E,Dinçel C

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate serum levels of the carboxy-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP) and the pyridinoline cross-linked carboxy-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP) as possible markers of bone metastases in patients with prostate carcinoma (PCA) patients. METHODS:Levels of PICP and ICTP were me...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Hosoya Y,Arai K,Honda M,Sumi S,Yoshida K

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3 cases of retrocaval ureter (one of them presenting multiple urological anomalies) are discussed. In the presence of hydronephrosis, early operative reposition of the ureter is essential. Provided that the condition is diagnosed before extreme renal deterioration, the surgical repair can salvage remaining renal funct...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Eidelman A,Yuval E,Simon D,Sibi Y

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial randomized men to usual care or annual prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening for 6 yr and digital rectal examination for 4 yr. This trial found no difference between the intervention and usual care arms of the study in the primary end point ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Shoag J,Mittal S,Halpern JA,Scherr D,Hu JC,Barbieri CE

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study active surveillance as a management option for the important number of prostate cancer patients who would not have been diagnosed in the absence of screening. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We analyzed baseline characteristics and outcome parameters of all men on active surveillance who were screen-detected ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Roemeling S,Roobol MJ,de Vries SH,Wolters T,Gosselaar C,van Leenders GJ,Schröder FH

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred and seventeen consecutive patients with superficial bladder cancer stages Ta-T1 were analyzed for survival and prognostic factors. The overall 5-year survival was 88 +/- 5.3%. Factors that impacted significantly on survival were: grade of anaplasia (GI 92 +/- 5.9% vs. GII 87 +/- 7.5% vs. GIII 68 +/- 20.7%;...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sánchez de la Muela P,Rosell D,Agüera L,De Castro F,Isa W,Robles JE,Zudaire JJ,Berián JM

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many men (21-52%) are reported to have no cancer on the second, also known as the confirmatory, biopsy (B2) for prostate cancer active surveillance (AS). If these men had a reduced risk of pathologic progression, particularly grade related, the intensity of their follow-up could be decreased. OBJECTIVE:To i...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Wong LM,Alibhai SM,Trottier G,Timilshina N,Van der Kwast T,Zlotta A,Lawrentschuk N,Kulkarni G,Hamilton R,Ferrara S,Margel D,Trachtenberg J,Jewett MA,Toi A,Evans A,Fleshner NE,Finelli A

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the histological condition of the urothelium surrounding bladder carcinomas in 65 patients who underwent partial resection of the bladder. These examinations showed that urothelial abnormalities were always present, i.e. a direct transition from tumour to normal urothelium was never observed. The histologic...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Brünger R,Schubert GE

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary culture and animal and cell-line models of prostate and bladder development have limitations in describing human biology, and novel strategies that describe the full spectrum of differentiation from foetal through to ageing tissue are required. Recent advances in biology demonstrate that direct repro...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Moad M,Pal D,Hepburn AC,Williamson SC,Wilson L,Lako M,Armstrong L,Hayward SW,Franco OE,Cates JM,Fordham SE,Przyborski S,Carr-Wilkinson J,Robson CN,Heer R

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00