Abstract:
:Previously it was shown that treatment with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) attenuated renal inflammation and glomerular injury in a model of diabetes. However, the mechanism involved in the renoprotective effects of MMF in experimental diabetes has not been clearly delineated. Diabetes was induced by injection of streptozotocin (STZ) after uninephrectomy. Diabetic animals received no treatment or treatment with MMF (10 mg/kg once daily by gastric gavage) for 8 weeks, non-diabetic rats served as controls. Level of malondialdehyde (MDA) in renal tissue and urine as well as the activity of antioxidant enzymes (AOE) in renal tissue was determined. Renal injury was evaluated. Immunohistochemistry for ED-1 macrophages marker, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) was performed. Expression of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 protein was determined by Western blotting analysis. Treatment with MMF had no effect on blood glucose level, but did prevent increased urinary albumin excretion and glomerular damage in diabetic rats. Oxidative stress was reduced by MMF treatment, as indicated by a reduction in MDA level in renal tissue and urine. Activity of AOE such as glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) was markedly elevated while superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) were not changed by MMF treatment. In diabetic animals receiving no treatment, there were increases in ED-1-positive cells, ICAM-1 expression and MCP-1 expression in glomeruli and tubulointerstitium, which were effectively suppressed by MMF treatment. Western blotting analysis showed that the expression of TGF-beta1 protein was increased by 1.92-fold in renal tissue in diabetic rats, and MMF treatment significantly reduced the increased expression of TGF-beta1 protein by 45%. Our data suggest that MMF treatment ameliorates early renal injury via the inhibition of oxidative stress and overexpression of ICAM-1, MCP-1 and TGF-beta1 in renal tissue in diabetic rats.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Wu YG,Lin H,Qi XM,Wu GZ,Qian H,Zhao M,Shen JJ,Lin STdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2005.09.006keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
445-53issue
3eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(05)00261-4journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The immunomodulatory proteins present in garlic have recently been shown to be identical to the garlic lectins ASA I and ASA II [Clement F, Pramod SN, Venkatesh YP. Int. Immunopharmacol. 2010; 10: 316-324]. In this study, the stability of garlic lectins as a function of pH, temperature and denaturants has been examine...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2012.05.010
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2017.11.044
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.10.009
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the mechanisms of diabetes-enhanced inflammation, ear inflammation was induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in streptozotocin (STZ)-injected diabetic and control mice. The inflammatory response was determined from ear thickness and histology. The mRNA expression of several inflammation-rela...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.01.007
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ischaemic stroke is a lethal cerebrovascular disease that occurs worldwide. Astilbin is a natural flavonoid compound with various physiological activities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the neuroprotective effects of Astilbin after cerebral ischaemia reperfusion (I/R) injury. METHODS:The oxyg...
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