A movement protein and three capsid proteins are all necessary for the cell-to-cell movement of apple latent spherical cheravirus.

Abstract:

:Immunoblot analysis of apple latent spherical cheravirus (ALSV)-infected leaves using a polyclonal antibody against the 21 C-terminal amino acids of a 53 K/42 K movement protein (MP) showed that a protein with an Mr of 42 kDa (42KP) is the dominant form found in vivo, which could indicate that the second AUG is used as an initiation codon of a ORF in RNA2. Co-expression of GFP with 42KP in tobacco epidermal cells showed that 42KP is able to facilitate cell-to-cell trafficking of GFP that is expressed in the same cells. The analysis of deletion mutants on each of MP, Vp24, Vp20, or Vp25 using an ALSV vector that stably expresses GFP indicated that an MP and three capsid proteins are all indispensable for the cell-to-cell movement of the virus. In ultrathin sections of infected leaves, a file of virus-like particles passing through the plasmodesmata connecting neighboring cells and tubular structures containing virus-like particles extending into the cytoplasm were observed. These results show that ALSV moves from cell to cell as virus particles.

journal_name

Arch Virol

journal_title

Archives of virology

authors

Yoshikawa N,Okada K,Asamuma K,Watanabe K,Igarasi A,Li C,Isogai M

doi

10.1007/s00705-005-0689-4

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-05-01 00:00:00

pages

837-48

issue

5

eissn

0304-8608

issn

1432-8798

journal_volume

151

pub_type

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