Effect of hydrogenase and mixed sulfate-reducing bacterial populations on the corrosion of steel.

Abstract:

:The importance of hydrogenase activity to corrosion of steel was assessed by using mixed populations of sulfate-reducing bacteria isolated from corroded and noncorroded oil pipelines. Biofilms which developed on the steel studs contained detectable numbers of sulfate-reducing bacteria (10 increasing to 10/0.5 cm). However, the biofilm with active hydrogenase activity (i.e., corrosion pipeline organisms), as measured by a semiquantitative commercial kit, was associated with a significantly higher corrosion rate (7.79 mm/year) relative to noncorrosive biofilm (0.48 mm/year) with 10 sulfate-reducing bacteria per 0.5 cm but no measurable hydrogenase activity. The importance of hydrogenase and the microbial sulfate-reducing bacterial population making up the biofilm are discussed relative to biocorrosion.

journal_name

Appl Environ Microbiol

authors

Bryant RD,Jansen W,Boivin J,Laishley EJ,Costerton JW

doi

10.1128/AEM.57.10.2804-2809.1991

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-10-01 00:00:00

pages

2804-9

issue

10

eissn

0099-2240

issn

1098-5336

journal_volume

57

pub_type

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