Abstract:
:To characterize the spatial and temporal occurrence of programmed cell death (PCD) in Lilium anther tissues, we used both microscopical and molecular markers of apoptosis for developmental stages from meiosis to pollen release. The first hallmarks of PCD include cell condensation and shrinkage of the cytoplasm, separation of chromatin into delineated masses, and DNA fragmentation in the tapetum as early as the premeiosis stage. PCD then extended to other anther sporophytic tissues, leading to anther dehiscence. Although the PCD clearly affected the endothecium and the epidermis, these two cell layers remained alive until anther dehiscence. In pollen, no sign of PCD was found until pollen mitosis I, after what apoptotic features developed progressively in the vegetative cell. In addition, DNA ladders were detected in all sporophytic tissues and cell types throughout pollen development, whereas in the male gametophyte DNA ladders were only detected during pollen maturation. Our data suggest that PCD is a progressive and active process affecting all the anther tissues, first being triggered in the tapetum.
journal_name
J Struct Bioljournal_title
Journal of structural biologyauthors
Varnier AL,Mazeyrat-Gourbeyre F,Sangwan RS,Clément Cdoi
10.1016/j.jsb.2005.07.011keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-01 00:00:00pages
118-28issue
2eissn
1047-8477issn
1095-8657pii
S1047-8477(05)00149-8journal_volume
152pub_type
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