Abstract：
:Helicases are proteins that use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to open double-stranded DNA, RNA, or RNA-DNA hybrids into two single strands. Based upon sequence analysis, at least 12 helicases exist in Escherichia coli. We know that these proteins play important roles in DNA replication, recombination, repair, and transcription, as well as in RNA processing. Recent crystallographic studies have revealed a highly conserved catalytic core in the helicases, shared with the RecA protein and the F1-ATPase. However, evidence suggests that the functional divergence may be large.
journal_name
J Struct Bioljournal_title
Journal of structural biologyauthors
Egelman EHdoi
10.1006/jsbi.1998.4050keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-12-15 00:00:00pages
123-8issue
2-3eissn
1047-8477issn
1095-8657pii
S1047-8477(98)94050-3journal_volume
124pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Microbial type III polyketide synthases (PKSs) have revealed remarkable mechanistic as well as functional versatility. Recently, a type III PKS homolog from Azotobacter has been implicated in the biosynthesis of resorcinolic lipids, thus adding a new functional significance to this class of proteins. Here, we report t...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2008.02.009
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nuclear pore complex (NPC) mediates protein and RNP import in and RNA and RNP export out of the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Due to its genetic tractability, yeast offers a versatile system for investigating the chemical composition and molecular architecture of the NPC. In this context, protein A tagging is a com...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.2000.4223
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Structural modeling of the HLA-DQ molecules, a group of human histocompatibility antigens linked to autoimmune diseases and immunosuppression-based on the structure of the homologous molecule DR1, has revealed an overall shape typical of the class II histocompatibility molecules, yet with several novel features. These...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1996.0079
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Net-negatively-charged heterospecific A:B:C collagen peptide heterotrimers were designed using an automated computational approach. The design algorithm considers both target stability and the energy gap between the target states and misfolded competing states. Structural characterization indicates the net-negative ch...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2013.04.006
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans is a causative agent of meningoencephalitis in humans. For its pathogenicity, the inositol polyphosphate biosynthetic pathway plays critical roles. Recently, Ipk1 from C. neoformans (CnIpk1) was identified as an inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase that catalyzes th...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2017.09.004
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has established itself as a key method in structural biology, permitting the structural characterization of large biomolecular complexes in various functional states. The data obtained through single-particle cryo-EM has recently seen a leap in resolution thanks to l...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2010.09.024
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A defining property of a crystal is its symmetry. This mini-review sets out to summarize all aspects that define 2D crystallographic symmetry as applied to the study of macromolecular structure. It begins by defining molecular point symmetries, before covering crystallographic symmetry operations in 2D, common notatio...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2007.07.002
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nacre is the iridescent inner lining of many mollusk shells, with a unique lamellar structure at the sub-micron scale, and remarkable resistance to fracture. Despite extensive studies, nacre formation mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here we present 20-nm, 2°-resolution polarization-dependent imaging contras...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2013.10.002
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The carboxy-terminal region of the KCNH family of potassium channels contains a cyclic-nucleotide binding homology domain (CNBHD) that is important for channel gating and trafficking. The solution structure of the CNBHD of the KCNH potassium of zebrafish was determined using solution NMR spectroscopy. This domain exis...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2014.03.008
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nacre has long served as a model for understanding the biomineralization mechanism and designing bio-inspired materials. However, its basic building blocks, the aragonite tablets, are still under debate in terms of their fine structure at the nanoscale and corresponding formation mechanism. Here, using a field emissio...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2013.01.010
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A random conical tilt reconstruction of negatively stained Saccharomyces cerevisiae fatty acid synthase was used as a model to compute a three-dimensional reconstruction from untilted stain specimens of the molecules in multiple orientations using a three-dimensional projection alignment method. The resulting structur...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1997.3911
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Titin is a giant elastic protein responsible for passive force generated by the stretched striated-muscle sarcomere. Passive force develops in titin's extensible region which consists of the PEVK segment in series with tandemly arranged immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains. Here we studied the mechanics of tandem Ig segme...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.2002.4458
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP) is a variant of wild-type Green Fluorescent Protein from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria, whose mutations S65T and F64L increase brightness and folding efficiency. EGFP is extensively used in cell biology and biochemistry as a colocalization or expression reporter. Surprisingl...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2011.02.004
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Crystalline features of cellulose microfibrils in the cell walls of Glaucocystis (Glaucophyta) were studied by combined spectroscopy and diffraction techniques, and the results were compared with those of Oocystis (Chlorophyta). Although these algae are grouped into two different classes, by the composition of their c...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1999.4160
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Zn-alpha2-glycoprotein (ZAG) is a 41 kDa soluble protein that is present in most bodily fluids. The previously reported 2.8 A crystal structure of ZAG isolated from human serum demonstrated the structural similarity between ZAG and class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules and revealed a non-peptidic li...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2004.04.009
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma congolense were cocultivated in vitro with vascular endothelial cells. The trypanosomes adhere specifically to the endothelial surfaces of the anterior part of their flagella, as shown by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The interaction between parasite and host cell is v...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1994.1014
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ion-abrasion scanning electron microscopy (IASEM) takes advantage of focused ion beams to abrade thin sections from the surface of bulk specimens, coupled with SEM to image the surface of each section, enabling 3D reconstructions of subcellular architecture at approximately 30nm resolution. Here, we report the first a...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2009.02.014
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability to convert into amyloid fibrils is a common feature of prion proteins. However, not all amyloid-forming proteins act as prions. Here, we compared two homologs of the yeast prion protein Ure2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces paradoxus, ScUre2p and SpUre2p, which have different prion propensit...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2011.03.008
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bdelloid rotifers are aquatic microinvertebrates able to cope with the loss of environmental water by entering dormancy, and are thus capable of living in temporary habitats. When water is evaporating, bdelloids contract into "tuns", silence metabolism and lose water from the body, a condition known as anhydrobiosis. ...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2010.04.003
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure determination of macromolecular complexes is entering a new era. The methods of optical microscopy, electron microscopy, X-ray crystallography, and nuclear magnetic resonance increasingly are being combined in hybrid method approaches to achieve an integrated view of macromolecular complexes that span fr...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2006.10.028
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accurately determining a cryoEM particle's alignment parameters is crucial to high resolution single particle 3-D reconstruction. We developed Multi-Path Simulated Annealing, a Monte-Carlo type of optimization algorithm, for globally aligning the center and orientation of a particle simultaneously. A consistency crite...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2007.06.009
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a detailed work of composition and location of naturally formed iron biominerals in plant cells tissues grown in iron rich environments as Imperata cylindrica. This perennial grass grows on the Tinto River banks (Iberian Pyritic Belt) in an extreme acidic ecosystem (pH∼2.3) with high concentration of dissolv...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2015.11.005
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CTFFIND is a widely-used program for the estimation of objective lens defocus parameters from transmission electron micrographs. Defocus parameters are estimated by fitting a model of the microscope's contrast transfer function (CTF) to an image's amplitude spectrum. Here we describe modifications to the algorithm whi...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2015.08.008
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied two members of the family of morphogenetic factors or chaperonins, the GroEL-like factors from Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, in order to determine the possible structural basis of their related function in promoting the correct and efficient assembly of biological oligomers. The main objectiv...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-8477(91)90071-4
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a model-based parallel algorithm for origin and orientation refinement for 3D reconstruction in cryoTEM. The algorithm is based upon the Projection Theorem of the Fourier Transform. Rather than projecting the current 3D model and searching for the best match between an experimental view and the calculated p...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2005.06.009
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recent high-resolution structure of the toxin FraC derived from the sea anemone Actinia fragacea has provided new insight into the mechanism of pore formation by actinoporins. In this work, we report two new crystal forms of FraC in its oligomeric prepore conformation. Together with the previously reported structu...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2012.06.003
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While most bacteria possess a single gene encoding the bifunctional DNA glycosylase Endonuclease III (EndoIII) in their genomes, Deinococcus radiodurans possesses three: DR2438 (DrEndoIII1), DR0289 (DrEndoIII2) and DR0982 (DrEndoIII3). Here we have determined the crystal structures of DrEndoIII1 and an N-terminally tr...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jsb.2015.05.009
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gap junction proteins, termed connexins, constitute a multigene family of polytopic membrane channel proteins that have four hydrophobic transmembrane domains with the N- and C-termini located on the cytoplasmic membrane face. The principal gap junction protein in the heart, alpha 1 connexin (also designated Cx43), me...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1998.3972
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The QVIEW image-processing software package provides a graphical user interface for interactive and rapid selection of particles from digital electron micrographs. This package was developed to facilitate the selection of elliptical, hydrophobic, and aggregating particles, which present complications for other particl...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1998.4011
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Structures of highly ordered biological bundles have unique features which call for special experimental and computational methods in electron cryomicroscopy. They can be considered as three-dimensional quasi-crystals and reconstructed using a crystallographic approach. However, they are neither "infinitely" large wit...
journal_title：Journal of structural biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jsbi.1997.3916
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
