Bayesian analysis of fingerprint, face and signature evidences with automatic biometric systems.

Abstract:

:The Bayesian approach provides a unified and logical framework for the analysis of evidence and to provide results in the form of likelihood ratios (LR) from the forensic laboratory to court. In this contribution we want to clarify how the biometric scientist or laboratory can adapt their conventional biometric systems or technologies to work according to this Bayesian approach. Forensic systems providing their results in the form of LR will be assessed through Tippett plots, which give a clear representation of the LR-based performance both for targets (the suspect is the author/source of the test pattern) and non-targets. However, the computation procedures of the LR values, especially with biometric evidences, are still an open issue. Reliable estimation techniques showing good generalization properties for the estimation of the between- and within-source variabilities of the test pattern are required, as variance restriction techniques in the within-source density estimation to stand for the variability of the source with the course of time. Fingerprint, face and on-line signature recognition systems will be adapted to work according to this Bayesian approach showing both the likelihood ratios range in each application and the adequacy of these biometric techniques to the daily forensic work.

journal_name

Forensic Sci Int

authors

Gonzalez-Rodriguez J,Fierrez-Aguilar J,Ramos-Castro D,Ortega-Garcia J

doi

10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.007

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-12-20 00:00:00

pages

126-40

issue

2-3

eissn

0379-0738

issn

1872-6283

pii

S0379-0738(04)00750-9

journal_volume

155

pub_type

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