Abstract:
:The case of an HIV-infected patient with low CD4+ cell count and localized pulmonary infection associated with Mycobacterium tilburgii, a recently recognized atypical mycobacterial species, is reported. Diagnosis was confirmed by repeated detection of mycobacterial DNA in lung biopsy specimens. After surgical removal of the pulmonary nodules, treatment with antimycobacterial combination therapy led to a complete and sustained recovery of the respiratory symptoms.M. tilburgii so far has only been described to cause disseminated infection in three patients, two of them suffering from acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. To our knowledge, this is the first report of localized pulmonary disease attributed to this mycobacterial species. As it responds to antimycobacterial combination therapy, efforts to establish the diagnosis using PCR methods in patients with suspected pulmonary disease due to mycobacteria other than tuberculosis should be undertaken.
journal_name
Infectionjournal_title
Infectionauthors
Kolditz M,Halank M,Spornraft-Ragaller P,Schmidt H,Höffken Gdoi
10.1007/s15010-005-4118-0keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-08-01 00:00:00pages
278-81issue
4eissn
0300-8126issn
1439-0973journal_volume
33pub_type
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