Molecular cardiovascular imaging.

Abstract:

:Imaging with radionuclides has historically played an important role in detection of cardiovascular disease as well as in risk stratification and prognostication. With the growth of molecular biology have come new therapeutic interventions and the requirement for new diagnostic imaging approaches. Noninvasive targeted radiotracer-based strategies require the development of new instrumentation to meet these needs. This progress has been made possible with the availability of many technologic advances, which include dedicated micro single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and micro positron emission tomography (PET) hybrid systems for small animal imaging. This review is a brief overview on the subject of molecular imaging. Basic concepts of molecular imaging are reviewed, followed by description of current technologic advances, and current applications to evaluate ischemic heart disease and potential therapeutic intervention. The emphasis is on the use of both SPECT and PET radiotracers, although other imaging modalities are also briefly discussed.

journal_name

Curr Cardiol Rep

authors

Dobrucki LW,Sinusas AJ

doi

10.1007/s11886-005-0025-3

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-03-01 00:00:00

pages

130-5

issue

2

eissn

1523-3782

issn

1534-3170

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Overview of the US FDA medical device approval process.

    abstract::Increasing barriers to medical device innovation in the United States including constrained financial resources and rising research costs require that physicians take on greater involvement in medical device development, evaluation, and regulatory processes. Such involvement requires that physicians understand basic a...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-014-0494-3

    authors: Sastry A

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multimodality imaging for assessment of myocardial viability: nuclear, echocardiography, MR, and CT.

    abstract::The assessment of myocardial viability may be an important component of the evaluation of patients with coronary artery disease and left ventricular dysfunction. The primary goal of viability assessment in such patients is to guide therapeutic decisions by determining which patients would most likely benefit from reva...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-011-0242-x

    authors: Arrighi JA,Dilsizian V

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Where and when device therapy may be useful in the management of drug-resistant hypertension.

    abstract::Device therapy for the treatment of uncontrolled and resistant hypertension has evolved significantly over the past several decades. Both renal artery disease and sympathetic hyperactivity have been linked to resistant hypertension. This manuscript will review the current evidence base supporting device therapy (e.g.,...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-014-0546-8

    authors: Aronow HD,Li J,Parikh SA

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in axial imaging of peripheral vascular disease.

    abstract::Peripheral artery disease (PAD) has become increasingly common in the US patient population and can be a highly symptomatic and significant source of morbidity. When PAD is suspected, the first-line screening study that is obtained is typically a noninvasive evaluation that includes the ankle brachial index (ABI). Fol...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-015-0644-2

    authors: Meyersohn NM,Walker TG,Oliveira GR

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • The evolving role of medical therapy for chronic stable angina.

    abstract::The management of chronic stable angina has undergone considerable evolution over the past two decades. This article highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to management that includes carefully identifying cardiac risk factors, using therapeutic lifestyle interventions, aggressive, multifaceted medical thera...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11886-008-0044-y

    authors: Eid F,Boden WE

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • The potential role of iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine imaging for identifying sustained ventricular tachycardia in patients with cardiomyopathy.

    abstract::Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) significantly reduce mortality in patients with depressed left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and heart failure (HF). However, shortcomings of LVEF to accurately identify those at greatest risk of ventricular tachyarrhythmias have led to the pursuit of alternative m...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-013-0359-1

    authors: Klein T,Dilsizian V,Cao Q,Chen W,Dickfeld TM

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sex-Related Differences in Dilated Cardiomyopathy with a Focus on Cardiac Dysfunction in Oncology.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of this report is to describe the main aspects of sex-related differences in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathies (DCM), focusing on chemotherapy-induced heart failure (HF) and investigating the possible therapeutic implications and clinical management applications in the era of personalized ...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-020-01377-z

    authors: D'Amario D,Camilli M,Migliaro S,Canonico F,Galli M,Arcudi A,Montone RA,Borovac JA,Crea F,Savarese G

    更新日期:2020-08-08 00:00:00

  • Transcatheter aortic valve replacement: an update.

    abstract::Aortic stenosis affects many people worldwide with a significant impact on morbidity and mortality with uncorrected, symptomatic aortic valve stenosis carrying mortality of 50% at one year. Degenerative calcific pathology, the most common cause of aortic stenosis, increases in prevalence with age; estimated prevalence...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-013-0367-1

    authors: Halim SA,Kiefer TL,Hughes GC,Hurwitz LM,Harrison JK

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Management of patients with stroke and a patent foramen ovale.

    abstract::Observational studies have established a strong association between the presence of patent foramen ovale (PFO) and increased risk of ischemic stroke. The mechanism involved is presumed to be a paradoxical embolism from a venous thrombus that travels via the PFO to the systemic circulation. The best treatment modality ...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-004-0013-z

    authors: Rodriguez CJ,Homma S

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular Disease, the Nitric Oxide Pathway and Risk of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In this review, we summarise the evidence on the association between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cognitive impairment and explore the role of the nitric oxide (NO) pathway as a causal mechanism. RECENT FINDINGS:Evidence from epidemiological studies suggests that the presence of CVD and its risk ...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-017-0898-y

    authors: Stephan BCM,Harrison SL,Keage HAD,Babateen A,Robinson L,Siervo M

    更新日期:2017-08-11 00:00:00

  • Miscellaneous endocrine causes of hypertension.

    abstract::Aldosterone is the principal circulating mineralocorticoid in humans, and aldosterone synthesis normally occurs in the face of volume depletion and renin stimulation. In primary and secondary aldosteronism, aldosterone synthesis continues despite volume expansion and causes hypertension. Other steroid hormones that ar...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-005-0059-6

    authors: Auchus RJ

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular Imaging Before Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR): Why and How?

    abstract::Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has become an alternative to surgical intervention for symptomatic or severe aortic valve stenosis in patients with high surgical risk. Successful TAVR requires a multimodality imaging approach for appropriate patient selection and prosthesis sizing. Here, we describe indi...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-015-0694-5

    authors: Caruso D,Rosenberg RD,De Cecco CN,Mangold S,Wichmann JL,Varga-Szemes A,Steinberg DH,Laghi A,Schoepf UJ

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Nontransplant surgical options for congestive heart failure.

    abstract::Although advanced heart failure has been considered the main indication for heart transplantation, the increasing number of candidates and shortage of organs for transplantation, with accumulating waiting lists, has originated another look into more conventional surgery, previously considered of prohibitive risk. In f...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-004-0028-5

    authors: Ferrão de Oliveira J,Antunes MJ

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • The practical role of echocardiography in selection, implantation, and management of patients requiring LVAD therapy.

    abstract::Viable treatment options for advanced heart failure have not emerged as the number of people afflicted with this condition has grown. Although heart transplantation is the only curative strategy for patients with end-stage heart failure, the relative shortage of donors has led to a worldwide plateau of this option ove...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-014-0468-5

    authors: Todaro MC,Khandheria BK,Paterick TE,Umland MM,Thohan V

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Large-Scale Genomic Biobanks and Cardiovascular Disease.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and is the focus of extensive biomedical research. Large genetic consortia combining data from many traditional prospective cohort and ascertained case-control study designs have facilitated the discovery of genetic associa...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-018-0969-8

    authors: Small AM,O'Donnell CJ,Damrauer SM

    更新日期:2018-03-08 00:00:00

  • What have we learned about plaque rupture in acute coronary syndromes?

    abstract::The most common cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is rupture of an atherosclerotic lesion containing a large necrotic core and a thin fibrous cap followed by acute luminal thrombosis because the rupture of the thin fibrous cap allows contact of the platelets with the highly thrombogenic necrotic core. Pathologic ...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-010-0113-x

    authors: Choi SY,Mintz GS

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular Effects of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists: a Review for the General Cardiologist.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Results from cardiovascular (CV) outcome trials have revealed important insights into the CV safety and efficacy of glucose-lowering agents, including dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA). RECENT FINDINGS:Among patients with T2DM, DPP-4i h...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-020-01355-5

    authors: Patel KV,Sarraju A,Neeland IJ,McGuire DK

    更新日期:2020-08-08 00:00:00

  • Clinical Approaches to the Patient with a Failing Fontan Procedure.

    abstract::The Fontan operation has been nothing short of revolutionary in its influence on the modern management of patients born with functionally univentricular hearts. The vast majority of these individuals are now surviving well into adulthood. In the 45 years since its introduction, however, there has been increasing recog...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-016-0716-y

    authors: Elder RW,Wu FM

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Percutaneous aortic valve replacement.

    abstract::Aortic valve replacement can produce dramatic benefit in the setting of aortic stenosis. The potential for morbidity and mortality associated with thoracotomy, cardiopulmonary bypass, and aortotomy has fostered a search for alternatives. Early experience with transcatheter endovascular aortic valve implantation demons...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-008-0019-z

    authors: Webb JG

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Adjuvant Antithrombotic Therapy in TAVR.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has developed into an important alternative to surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) for patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS). Adjuvant antithrombotic therapies are commonly used during and after TAVR to decrease the risk of valve thrombosis and th...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-017-0850-1

    authors: O'Malley RG,Mahaffey KW,Fearon WF

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Shock to the Heart: Psychosocial Implications and Applications of Sudden Cardiac Death in the Young.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Although rare, sudden cardiac death (SCD) in the young is a tragic event, having a dramatic impact upon all involved. The psychosocial burden associated with SCD can leave friends, families, and entire communities bereft. With only limited evidence to describe the volatile emotional reactions associat...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-020-01419-6

    authors: Grubic N,Puskas J,Phelan D,Fournier A,Martin LJ,Johri AM

    更新日期:2020-10-10 00:00:00

  • Is There a Safety Concern for Drug-Coated Balloons in Peripheral Arterial Disease?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Drug-coated balloons (DEB) and drug-eluting stents (DES) emerged as a tool to aid in lowering the rates of neointimal hyperplasia and target lesion restenosis following endovascular peripheral arterial disease (PAD) interventions. RECENT FINDINGS:Although the initial trials comparing these devices wi...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-019-1211-z

    authors: Gad MM,Karrthik AK,Mahmoud AA,Mahmoud AN

    更新日期:2019-09-07 00:00:00

  • Ebstein's Anomaly of the Tricuspid Valve: an Overview of Pathology and Management.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Ebstein's anomaly (EA) is a rare, but complex form of congenital heart disease consisting of a right ventricular myopathy and morphologic tricuspid valve disease leading to a high incidence of right ventricular dysfunction and arrhythmias. This review offers an updated overview of the current understa...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-020-01412-z

    authors: Possner M,Gensini FJ,Mauchley DC,Krieger EV,Steinberg ZL

    更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00

  • Management of hemorrhagic stroke.

    abstract::Fifty thousand Americans suffer an intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) annually, one third of whom die as a result. Poorly controlled hypertension is the most important risk factor for ICH. Over time it results in pathologic changes to small intracranial vessels, leading to their rupture. All stroke patients, including tho...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-002-0029-1

    authors: Tuhrim S

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Use of cardiac magnetic resonance to assess viability.

    abstract::The accurate differentiation of viable and nonviable myocardium is crucial for therapy planning in patients with coronary artery disease and left ventricular dysfunction. Traditional techniques such as echocardiography, positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomography, and dobutamine echocardio...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-005-0012-8

    authors: Wagner A,Mahrholdt H,Kim RJ,Judd RM

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Added value of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in assessing cardiac masses.

    abstract::Echocardiography is the most common noninvasive tool used in assessing cardiac masses. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography expands the diagnostic capabilities of cardiac ultrasound in assessing the location, composition, size, and relationship to other structures of cardiac masses. The improved characterizati...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-009-0029-5

    authors: Plana JC

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Modern Approaches to Evacuating Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The present review aims to discuss the recent advances in surgical management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), safety and efficacy of minimally invasive surgical techniques, and the existing evidence supporting their use. RECENT FINDINGS:Newer surgical techniques, collectively referred ...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-018-1078-4

    authors: Bhatia K,Hepburn M,Ziu E,Siddiq F,Qureshi AI

    更新日期:2018-10-11 00:00:00

  • Evidence relating sodium intake to blood pressure and CVD.

    abstract::Sodium is an essential nutrient, mostly ingested as salt (sodium chloride). Average sodium intake ranges from 3 to 6 g per day (7.5-15 g/day of salt) in most countries, with regional variations. Increasing levels of sodium intake have a positive association with higher blood pressure. Randomized controlled trials repo...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-014-0529-9

    authors: O'Donnell M,Mente A,Yusuf S

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • The frequency, impact, and management of mitral regurgitation in patients with heart failure.

    abstract::Management of severe chronic mitral regurgitation (MR) in severe heart failure is challenging. There are controversies over the efficacy of surgical correction of MR in the presence of severely depressed left ventricular (LV) function. The etiology of MR plays an important role in clinical decision making. In organic ...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-006-0038-6

    authors: Pu M

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Indications and applications of arterial stents for stroke prevention in atherosclerotic intracranial stenosis.

    abstract::Intracranial stenosis accounts for 8-10% of all ischemic strokes in North America, a frequency slightly less than that of extracranial carotid stenosis. Among patients presenting with transient ischemic attack or stroke due to intracranial stenosis, the risk of recurrent stroke in the first year after initial symptoms...

    journal_title:Current cardiology reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11886-009-0070-4

    authors: Fields JD,Liu KC,Barnwell SL,Clark WM,Lutsep HL

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00