Abstract:
:Two cases of suicide and attempted suicide, respectively, are presented. A 15-year old boy suffering from diabetes died of hyperglycemia after continuous drinking of large amounts of sugared tea. He concealed his disease from the teachers as well as from the doctor. A 52-year old woman was found with multiple blunt force injuries and stab wounds. The suspicion of homicide attempt could be clarified, as all of the injuries were self-inflicted.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Darok M,Gatternig Rdoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.087keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-17 00:00:00pages
S17-9eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(04)00601-2journal_volume
147 Supplpub_type
杂志文章abstract::The present report describes the unexpected death of a 6-month-old female infant who had been clinically diagnosed with Joubert syndrome. This is a relatively rare congenital neurological disorder characterized by hypoplasia/aplasia of cerebellar vermis, which transmits information from the body to the cerebellum, and...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.06.003
更新日期:2008-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::The reference database of highly informative Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) haplotypes (YHRD), available online at http://ystr.charite.de, represents the largest collection of male-specific genetic profiles currently available for European populations. By September 2000, YHRD contained 4688 9-locus (so-called...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00478-3
更新日期:2001-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ethanol and heroin are both depressant drugs on the central nervous system, and combined use is known to be dangerous due to pharmacodynamic interactions, leading to an even higher risk of respiratory depression and death. In addition, previous studies have suggested a pharmacokinetic interaction between e...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.06.032
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Raman spectroscopy has been used for the development of a universal method for the identification of traces of all major body fluids. Multidimensional spectroscopic signatures, which account for the intrinsic sample heterogeneity and variations between donors, have been described for blood, semen, saliva, vaginal flui...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.04.021
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of complex analyses of body injuries and clothing has been proven by practice. The purpose of presented study is to discuss what additional information can be obtained during investigations of clothes in the area of injury. A case study, in which results of visual and stereomicroscopic morphological analysis...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.023
更新日期:2004-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::The spectrophotometric method for the determination of carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO) in blood reported by Fretwurst and Meinecke was modified so as to give the same values of percentage HbCO (HbCO%) as those determined by the oxygen electrode method. Values of HbCO% of nine practical samples determined by both the oxygen e...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(81)90157-2
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Document examination is an important forensic discipline and the legal system regularly needs the knowledge and skills of the scientific expert when questioned documents are involved in criminal or civil matters. Amongst the many aspects of the scientific examination of documents, elemental analysis can provide useful...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.003
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 201 males from Somalia were typed for the Y-chromosome STRs DYS19, DYS385a/b, DYS389-I, DYS389-II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438 and DYS439 with the PowerPlex Y kit (Promega). A total of 96 different haplotypes were observed and the haplotype diversity was 0.9715. The number of unique haplo...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.01.011
更新日期:2005-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Forensic material of alcoholics was compared with controls with regard to the height, weight, state of nutrition, stature, the ageing process and the presence of traumatic lesions. Surprisingly, it was found that alcoholic women were taller than controls. Alcoholics were significantly more often slightly undernourishe...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(94)01641-h
更新日期:1995-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial genotyping can be used for crime scene investigations and contribute to the attribution of biological attacks for microbial forensics. PyroMark ID Pyrosequencer as an accurate detection platform for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) has been applied to identify and resolve microorganisms involved in clo...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.11.004
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The variety of instruments used for crime of violence is wide. Besides the manufactured legal weapons, there are comparable numbers of purchased instruments, which are used as lethal weapons and significant numbers of comprising home-made ones. The instruments used during the commission of a crime shows similarity thr...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00004-5
更新日期:2003-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Organic impurities of methamphetamine may show different patterns by synthesis. In the present study, we tried to find the impurities reflecting the conditions of synthesis by comparing impurity patterns of the methamphetamine samples synthesized by different methods. Sixteen methamphetamine samples were synthesized f...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.02.054
更新日期:2006-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Following a recent meeting by the ENFSI and EDNAP groups on the 4-5 April, 2005, in Glasgow, UK, it was unanimously agreed that the process of standardization within Europe should take account of recent work that unequivocally demonstrated that chance of obtaining a result from a degraded sample was increased when sma...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.036
更新日期:2006-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Fingerprint Recognition System is widely deployed in variety of application domain, ranging from forensic to mobile phones. Its widespread deployment in various applications were person authentication are required, has caused concern that a leaked fingerprint template may be used to reconstruct the original fingerprin...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.04.045
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol levels in the median nerve were studied at various post-mortem intervals (PMIs). Single median nerve samples were collected from the wrists of 36 subjects during forensic autopsies of subjects with known circumstances and times of death. Although the absolute values varied, increments in cholesterol concen...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.01.004
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA molecular techniques were used in a forensic investigation involving the poaching of wildlife in a national park of Italy. A poacher, after having snared a wild boar (Sus scrofa) sow, knifed it to death. The animal was retrieved by conservation officers at the scene before the poacher could remove the carcass. Sub...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.032
更新日期:2005-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Missing, ineligible or delayed reference data to establish conventional dental or DNA identification are common scenarios in forensic practice. Therefore, it is worthwhile to explore new avenues that facilitate human identification. Due to the recent remarkable evolution in the prosthetic dental restorations based on ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109926
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Age at death estimation is of major importance for the forensic scientist. Currently, various methods have used macroscopic osseous criteria for articular surfaces. Particularly in the pelvis, articular surfaces are used to classify bone evolution and age. The objective was to assess coxal bone computed to...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.12.024
更新日期:2009-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Four fatalities related to smuggling of drugs by body-packing were investigated. The victims were examined at the Institute of Forensic Medicine of Hamburg University between 1983 and 1995, two of them due to "sudden" unknown cause of death. All victims were male. Two of them were found already dead in a backyard and ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00192-8
更新日期:1998-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined the allele and genotype frequencies at the hypervariable locus D1S80 in a native Kuwaiti population using the polymerase chain reaction technique and subsequent high resolution gel electrophoresis. In a sample of 200 individuals, 21 alleles and 57 genotypes were detected. The alleles with 18 and 24 ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(95)01881-6
更新日期:1996-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaine abuse is widespread all over the world, and is performed generally by sniffing, injecting or smoking cocaine or crack. The distinction between the recreational use of cocaine from the practice of the so called "coqueo" is still an issue in those countries where this habit is diffused and where it is not consid...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.09.005
更新日期:2013-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::A simple and rapid method for analysis of free and conjugated cresols in biological fluids was developed. Prior to and following freeing of the conjugated cresols by acid hydrolysis in a sealed ampoule, free cresols were extracted by Extrelut column extraction, determined by gas chromatography, and confirmed by gas ch...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90282-4
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct detection of amphetamine type stimulants (ATSs) including methylamphetamine (MA) in street samples and biological matrices without the need for pretreatment or extraction is a great challenge for forensic drug analysis. Electrochemical techniques, such as electrochemiluminescence (ECL), are promising tools for ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.02.048
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For crime scene investigation in cases of homicide, the pattern of bloodstains at the incident site is of critical importance. The morphology of the bloodstain pattern serves to determine the approximate blood source locations, the minimum number of blows and the positioning of the victim. In the present work, the ben...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.06.010
更新日期:2011-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Many Y-chromosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are now available. The haplogroups which they define are highly non-randomly distributed among populations, and could contribute much to population-of-origin prediction from DNA. If this potential is to be exploited in forensic analysis, high-throughput, parall...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00385-1
更新日期:2001-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid development of many open source and commercial image editing software makes the authenticity of the digital images questionable. Copy-move forgery is one of the most widely used tampering techniques to create desirable objects or conceal undesirable objects in a scene. Existing techniques reported in the lit...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.06.005
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The superimposition of a face photograph with that of a skull for identification purposes necessitates the use of comparable photographic parameters between the two image acquisition sessions, so that differences in optics and consequent recording of images does not thwart the morphological analysis. Widely divergent,...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.09.009
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A few cases of the sudden unintended acceleration have been reported over the last few years [1-11] and some of them seemed to be somewhat related to an electronic throttle control (ETC) system [11,12]. In this experimental study, efforts were made to reproduce the cases of sudden unintended acceleration possibly rela...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.08.014
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental forensic identifications based on comparison of antemortem and postmortem radiographs provide effective and reliable evidence. There are no standardized procedures for assessing similarities between different types of dental radiographs (e.g. orthopantomograms, bitewings, and periapical radiographs), and the op...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.06.015
更新日期:2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Usefulness of portable, handheld breath analysers equipped with electrochemical sensor was assessed. Breath- and blood-alcohol concentrations in drunken drivers were taken from 370 expert opinions elaborated at the Institute of Forensic Research between January 1st 2002 and February 28th 2007. The results of second an...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.002
更新日期:2008-07-04 00:00:00