Abstract:
:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) typically follows an acute to chronic course. However, some trauma victims do not report significant symptoms until a period of time has elapsed after the event. Although originally dismissed as an artifact of retrospective methodologies, recent prospective studies document apparent instances of delayed-onset PTSD. Little is known currently about factors associated with the delayed onset of PTSD. This study was designed to examine the course of PTSD in a sample of 1,040 U.S. military peacekeepers who served in Somalia. A small but nontrivial subset of participants endorsed clinically significant levels of PTSD after a period of minimal distress, the magnitude of which cannot be ascribed to minor waxing and waning of symptoms. War-zone exposure and perceived meaningfulness of the mission, as rated by soldiers after returning to the United States, predicted symptom course over the next 18 months.
journal_name
J Consult Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of consulting and clinical psychologyauthors
Gray MJ,Bolton EE,Litz BTdoi
10.1037/0022-006X.72.5.909keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
909-13issue
5eissn
0022-006Xissn
1939-2117pii
2004-19094-020journal_volume
72pub_type
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