A longitudinal analysis of PTSD symptom course: delayed-onset PTSD in Somalia peacekeepers.

Abstract:

:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) typically follows an acute to chronic course. However, some trauma victims do not report significant symptoms until a period of time has elapsed after the event. Although originally dismissed as an artifact of retrospective methodologies, recent prospective studies document apparent instances of delayed-onset PTSD. Little is known currently about factors associated with the delayed onset of PTSD. This study was designed to examine the course of PTSD in a sample of 1,040 U.S. military peacekeepers who served in Somalia. A small but nontrivial subset of participants endorsed clinically significant levels of PTSD after a period of minimal distress, the magnitude of which cannot be ascribed to minor waxing and waning of symptoms. War-zone exposure and perceived meaningfulness of the mission, as rated by soldiers after returning to the United States, predicted symptom course over the next 18 months.

journal_name

J Consult Clin Psychol

authors

Gray MJ,Bolton EE,Litz BT

doi

10.1037/0022-006X.72.5.909

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-10-01 00:00:00

pages

909-13

issue

5

eissn

0022-006X

issn

1939-2117

pii

2004-19094-020

journal_volume

72

pub_type

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