Depression and smoking cessation: characteristics of depressed smokers and effects of nicotine replacement.

Abstract:

:Previous research has linked depression to difficulties in smoking cessation. The authors followed 269 smokers who attempted to quit smoking for 3 months. Participants were given nicotine gum (2 or 4 mg) or placebo gum and brief counseling. The study found that 34% of the smokers met the criterion for current depression using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. Depressed smokers relapsed significantly earlier than the nondepressed. Nicotine gum was significantly more effective than placebo gum among all smokers. The benefits of nicotine gum were particularly apparent among the depressed. Only 12.5% of depressed smokers quit successfully with placebo gum for 3 months, whereas 29.5% quit with nicotine gum. Depressed smokers reported more stress, less coping resources, more physical and psychological symptoms, and more frequent smoking in the presence of negative affect than did the nondepressed.

journal_name

J Consult Clin Psychol

authors

Kinnunen T,Doherty K,Militello FS,Garvey AJ

doi

10.1037//0022-006x.64.4.791

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-08-01 00:00:00

pages

791-8

issue

4

eissn

0022-006X

issn

1939-2117

journal_volume

64

pub_type

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