Methods for defining and determining the clinical significance of treatment effects: description, application, and alternatives.

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) typically follows an acute to chronic course. However, some trauma victims do not report significant symptoms until a period of time has elapsed after the event. Although originally dismissed as an artifact of retrospective methodologies, recent prospective studies document apparen...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Gray MJ,Bolton EE,Litz BT

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomized controlled trial compared the effectiveness of 4 group treatments for atopic dermatitis, a chronic skin disorder characterized by severe itching and eczema: dermatological educational program (DE), autogenic training as a form of relaxation therapy (AT), cognitive-behavioral treatment (BT), and the combin...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Ehlers A,Stangier U,Gieler U

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research examines differences in the magnitude of the correlation between marital adjustment and child conduct problems across four pairs of subsamples: (a) families with boys versus families with girls, (b) families of clinic-referred children versus families of nonclinic children, (c) families of lower socioeco...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Jouriles EN,Bourg WJ,Farris AM

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the moderating effects of 4 variables on the relation between father involvement (FI) and self-reported parenting practices of 71 couples who have children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The variables were parents' love for their spouses, similarity in child-rearing views, tr...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Arnold EH,O'Leary SG,Edwards GH

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Academic underachievement (AU) was studied among 177 clinic-referred boys reliably diagnosed as having attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or conduct disorder (CD). Unlike previous studies, the present study assessed AU using a formula that determined the discrepancy between a child's predicted level of ac...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Frick PJ,Kamphaus RW,Lahey BB,Loeber R,Christ MAG,Hart EL,Tannenbaum LE

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concerns about dysfunctional alcohol use among lesbians and gay men are longstanding. The authors examined alcohol use patterns and treatment utilization among adults interviewed in the 1996 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. Sexually active respondents were classified into 2 groups: those with at least 1 same-g...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Cochran SD,Keenan C,Schober C,Mays VM

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined psychotherapy process in the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program. Transcripts of brief interpersonal and cognitive-behavioral therapies were rated using the Psychotherapy Process Q Set (PQS), an instrument designed to provide a standard languag...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Ablon JS,Jones EE

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and a comorbid personality disorder (PD) have been found to exhibit relatively poor outcomes in cognitive therapy (CT) and other treatments. Adaptations of CT focusing heavily on patients' core beliefs have yielded promising findings in the treatment of PD. Howeve...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Keefe JR,Webb CA,DeRubeis RJ

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological distress in relation to the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act was examined among 90 Mexican-American and Mexican women divided into three groups (n = 30 each): undocumented immigrants who did not qualify for amnesty, undocumented immigrants who qualified for amnesty, and legal residents of the Unit...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Rodriguez R,DeWolfe A

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of these studies was to assess the validity of self-reported stress-related growth (SRG). In Study 1, individuals with breast cancer (n = 70) generally did not report greater well-being than a matched comparison group (n = 70). In Study 2, there were no significant differences in well-being between undergr...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Frazier PA,Kaler ME

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports the 4- and 5-year follow-up results of evaluating the effects of a marital distress prevention program. The program, Prevention and Relationship Enhancement Program (PREP), is a 5-session program designed to teach couples effective communication and conflict management skills. At the 5-year follow...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Markman HJ,Renick MJ,Floyd FJ,Stanley SM,Clements M

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differential responsiveness to intervention programs suggests the inadequacy of a single treatment approach for all children with autism. One method for reducing outcome variability is to identify participant characteristics associated with different outcomes for a specific intervention. In this investigation, an anal...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Sherer MR,Schreibman L

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Meta-analyze the literature on posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms in youths post-disaster. METHOD:Meta-analytic synthesis of the literature (k = 96 studies; Ntotal = 74,154) summarizing the magnitude of associations between disasters and youth PTS, and key factors associated with variations in the magnitude...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Furr JM,Comer JS,Edmunds JM,Kendall PC

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study tested whether use of family therapy (FT) techniques predicted long-term clinical outcomes in usual care for adolescents enrolled in either family-based or non-family-based treatment for conduct and substance use problems. METHOD:Participants included 70 adolescents (53% female; mean age 15.4 year...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Henderson CE,Hogue A,Dauber S

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research suggests that Asian Americans underutilize mental health services but an understanding of the multiple factors involved in utilization has not been examined in a nationally representative sample. The current study analyzed data from the National Latino and Asian American Study (NLAAS) and examined 368 individ...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Le Meyer O,Zane N,Cho YI,Takeuchi DT

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article strives to make a case for the inclusion of ethnic and cultural diversity in professional psychology training, with specific reference to the impact of this training on treatment outcome. The empirical literature examining both the direct and indirect linkages between ethnic and cross-cultural training an...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Yutrzenka BA

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report, we conducted a secondary analysis of the Treatment of SSRI-Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA) study to explore the impact of specific cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) treatment components on outcome. In TORDIA, 334 youths (ages 12 to 18 years) with major depressive disorder who had failed t...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Kennard BD,Clarke GN,Weersing VR,Asarnow JR,Shamseddeen W,Porta G,Berk M,Hughes JL,Spirito A,Emslie GJ,Keller MB,Wagner KD,Brent DA

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several possible mediators of a group cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depressed adolescents were examined. Six measures specific to CBT (e.g., negative cognitions, engagement in pleasurable activities) and 2 nonspecific measures (therapeutic alliance, group cohesion) were examined in 93 adolescents with comorbi...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Kaufman NK,Rohde P,Seeley JR,Clarke GN,Stice E

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this meta-analytic review, the authors summarized the effects of depression prevention programs for youth as well as investigated participant, intervention, provider, and research design features associated with larger effects. They identified 47 trials that evaluated 32 prevention programs, producing 60 interventi...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Stice E,Shaw H,Bohon C,Marti CN,Rohde P

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have found that individuals with bulimia nervosa can be classified into dietary and dietary-negative affect subtypes and that the latter exhibit greater eating pathology, psychiatric comorbidity, and functional impairment; a more protracted clinical course; and a worse treatment response. In this report, the a...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Stice E,Bohon C,Marti CN,Fischer K

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents' perceptions of their children's emotional expressiveness, and possible bases for these perceptions, were investigated in a study comparing older, nonretarded autistic and normal children and in another study comparing young autistic, mentally retarded, and normal children. Both groups of autistic children wer...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Capps L,Kasari C,Yirmiya N,Sigman M

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:People often report positive psychological changes after adversity, a phenomenon known as posttraumatic growth (PTG). Few PTG-focused interventions have been rigorously tested, and measurement strategies have had significant limitations. This study evaluated the effects of a new group-format psychosocial inte...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Roepke AM,Tsukayama E,Forgeard M,Blackie L,Jayawickreme E

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the authors used a randomized controlled trial to explore the link between having positive peer relations and externalizing outcomes in 758 children followed from kindergarten to the end of 2nd grade. Children were randomly assigned to the Good Behavior Game (GBG), a universal classroom-based preventive...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Witvliet M,van Lier PA,Cuijpers P,Koot HM

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using data from the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment for Depression Collaborative Research Program, the authors examined the impact on treatment outcome of the patient's perception of the quality of the therapeutic relationship and contribution to the therapeutic alliance. Shared variance with early clini...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Zuroff DC,Blatt SJ

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (ICBT) has received increased attention as an innovative approach to improve access to evidence-based psychological treatments. Although the efficacy of ICBT for social anxiety disorder has been established in several studies, there is limited knowledge of its effec...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： El Alaoui S,Hedman E,Kaldo V,Hesser H,Kraepelien M,Andersson E,Rück C,Andersson G,Ljótsson B,Lindefors N

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a minimal intervention focusing on hypnotic discontinuation and cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) for insomnia. Fifty-three adult chronic users of hypnotics were randomly assigned to an 8-week hypnotic taper program, used alone or combined with a self-help CBT. Weekly hypn...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Belleville G,Guay C,Guay B,Morin CM

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multiple studies show that behavioral couples therapy (BCT) is more efficacious than individually based therapy (IBT) for substance use and relationship outcomes among men with alcohol use disorder (AUD). The present study compared BCT with IBT for women with AUD. METHOD:Participants were women with AUD (N =...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Schumm JA,O'Farrell TJ,Kahler CW,Murphy MM,Muchowski P

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors evaluated hospitalization cost offset of hostility management group therapy for patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) from a previously published randomized controlled trial (Y. Gidron, K. Davidson, & I. Bata, 1999). Twenty-six male patients with myocardial infarction or unstable angina were randomize...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Davidson KW,Gidron Y,Mostofsky E,Trudeau KJ

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the thoughts and feelings that young adults from violent (VPA) and nonviolent (NPA) interparental-conflict backgrounds reported while listening to simulated marital conflicts and after a delay for reflection. While listening to conflicts, VPAs were more likely than NPAs to predict negative outc...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Duggan S,O'Brien M,Kennedy JK

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared reflexogenic and psychogenic penile responses in men with and without erectile disorder. It was hypothesized that men with psychogenic erectile dysfunction respond minimally to vibrotactile stimulation. An enhancement of penile responses was expected when vibration was combined with erotic film. Pa...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Janssen E,Everaerd W,van Lunsen RH,Oerlemans S

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00