Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:People often report positive psychological changes after adversity, a phenomenon known as posttraumatic growth (PTG). Few PTG-focused interventions have been rigorously tested, and measurement strategies have had significant limitations. This study evaluated the effects of a new group-format psychosocial intervention, SecondStory, aimed at facilitating PTG by helping participants make meaning of the past and plan a purposeful future. METHOD:In a randomized controlled trial, adults (N = 112, 64% women) bereaved within 5 years were randomly assigned to SecondStory or an active control, expressive writing. The primary outcome, PTG, was measured using two contrasting methods: the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, which asks participants retrospectively how much they believe they have changed due to struggling with adversity, and the Current-Standing Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, which tracks quantifiable change in participants' standing in PTG domains over time. Secondary outcomes included depression symptoms, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and life satisfaction. Outcomes were measured at 2-week intervals: pretest, posttest, and three follow-up occasions. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to assess whether SecondStory participants experienced greater gains in primary and/or secondary outcomes over the 8-week trial. RESULTS:Results indicated that SecondStory participants did not show significantly greater improvements than control participants on measures of PTG, posttraumatic stress, or life satisfaction, but they did show greater decreases in depression symptoms by the first follow-up. CONCLUSIONS:These findings suggest that SecondStory may not facilitate PTG more effectively than existing interventions but may be promising for addressing depression. Positive interventions may productively be refined to support people experiencing trauma and loss. (PsycINFO Database Record
journal_name
J Consult Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of consulting and clinical psychologyauthors
Roepke AM,Tsukayama E,Forgeard M,Blackie L,Jayawickreme Edoi
10.1037/ccp0000307subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
518-532issue
6eissn
0022-006Xissn
1939-2117pii
2018-23783-003journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although cognitive processing therapy (CPT) has strong empirical support as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), studies have not directly examined the proposed change mechanisms that underlie CPT-that change in trauma-related cognitions produces change in PTSD and depression symptoms. To imp...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/ccp0000040
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of nicotine chewing gum and cigarettes on resting energy expenditure (REE) were evaluated. Twenty smoking women participated in nicotine gum and smoking administration, after which their REEs were measured. Results indicate an acute increase in REE for both nicotine gum and cigarettes. Metabolic rates for ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.59.5.749
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the impact of social support and HIV-related conditions on depression among 508 gay men participating in the San Francisco Men's Health Study, a population-based prospective study of single men aged 25-54 years. The number of HIV-related symptoms experienced significantly predicted depression cross...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.60.3.463
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Using a randomized factorial design, we examined the efficacy of a brief motivational intervention (BMI) and a parent-based intervention (PBI) as universal preventive interventions to reduce alcohol use among incoming college students. METHOD:Participants (N = 1,014) were assessed prior to matriculation and ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0019166
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from the Children in the Community Transitions Study, a prospective longitudinal investigation, were used to examine the association between adolescent personality disorder (PD) traits and conflict with family members during the transition to adulthood. PD traits at mean age 16 years were associated with elevated...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.6.923
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional parametric (t, F) and nonparametric (Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon U, Kruskal-Wallis H) statistics are sensitive to heterogeneity of variance (heteroscedasticity). Moreover, there are theoretical reasons to expect, and empirical results to document, the existence of heteroscedasticity in clinical data. Transformat...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.68.1.155
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some of the problems and issues that have characterized process research in psychotherapy are discussed, as is the complexity of research that attempts to combine process and outcome adequately. The diversity of topics studied, the variety of scales used, the individual theoretical constructs investigated, the investi...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.58.3.273
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few studies have investigated whether a diagnosis of Bulimia nervosa (BN) confers additional risk of life-threatening behaviors such as self-harm and suicidal behavior in borderline personality disorder (BPD). METHOD:Participants were 483 treatment-seeking women diagnosed with BPD according to the Structured...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/ccp0000014
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychosocial adjustment of 87 inner-city African American children 6-11 years old whose mothers were HIV infected was compared with that of 149 children from a similar sociodemographic background whose mothers did not report being HIV infected. Children were not identified as being HIV infected. Mother reports, ch...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.66.3.513
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The diagnosis and treatment of cancer are highly stressful experiences that can profoundly affect emotional and physical well-being. Hundreds of longitudinal investigations that identify risk and protective factors for psychological and physical adjustment in adults living with cancer and numerous randomized ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0028833
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::D.C. Mohr (1995) suggested that high deterioration rates may occur in self-directed treatments. The investigators examined data from 5 studies of self-administered treatment for depression and found in contrast much lower rates (9% vs. 19%) than those cited in Mohr's review. The negative response rates for the self-ad...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.5.1086
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cocaine users often present to treatment with a multitude of problems typically considered addiction related; however, there is little evidence that reductions in cocaine use are followed by reductions in these problems. This study evaluated the relationship between rates of cocaine use during treatment and t...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0036245
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a minimal intervention focusing on hypnotic discontinuation and cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) for insomnia. Fifty-three adult chronic users of hypnotics were randomly assigned to an 8-week hypnotic taper program, used alone or combined with a self-help CBT. Weekly hypn...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.2.325
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the individual characteristics, family relations, and stress/social support of 50 maltreated adolescents and their mothers. Dyads were divided into 4 demographically similar groups: neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and nonmaltreatment control. Results show that adolescent neglect was primaril...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.59.3.449
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of motivational enhancement therapy (MET) in comparison with counseling as usual (CAU) for increasing retention and reducing substance use was evaluated in a multisite randomized clinical trial. Participants were 461 outpatients treated by 31 therapists within 1 of 5 outpatient substance abuse progra...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.4.556
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the possibility that maintenance cognitive behavior therapy (M-CBT) may improve the likelihood of sustained improvement and reduced relapse in a multi-site randomized controlled clinical trial of patients who met criteria for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia. METHOD:Participants were al...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0030666
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Effects of brief motivational interventions (BMIs) for heavy drinkers identified by alcohol-related emergency department (ED) visits are mixed. The successes of including significant others (SOs) in behavioral treatment suggest that involving SOs in ED-delivered BMI might prove beneficial. This study investig...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0037658
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Homework in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) provides opportunities to practice skills. In prior studies, homework adherence was associated with improved outcome across a variety of disorders. Few studies have examined whether the relationship between homework adherence and outcome is maintained after treat...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/ccp0000126
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A substantial proportion of psychotherapeutic treatments are prematurely terminated because the client discontinues attendance. Interventions have been developed to reduce premature termination, but these are only moderately effective and often place considerable burden on clients and services. This research ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/ccp0000341
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the relationships among suicidal indices, hopelessness, and social desirability. Both hopelessness and a measure of social desirability that reflected a sense of general capability were significant indicators of suicidal manifestations. In particular, hierarchical multiple regression procedures demonstrate...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.57.4.500
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Computer-based interventions aimed at reducing college student drinking have shown positive effects. The authors compare differences in effects of computer-based personalized normative feedback (PNF) interventions based on delivery modality (in-person vs. remotely) across six previously evaluated studies with...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0039030
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive therapy has emerged as 1 of the most promising psychosocial interventions for the treatment of depression. It appears to be at least the equal of alternative interventions (including pharmacotherapy) with respect to acute treatment. In addition, there are indications that it may reduce risk of symptom return...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.61.2.270
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although patient-therapist collaboration (working alliance) has been studied extensively in Europe and America, it is unknown to what extent the importance of working alliance for psychotherapy outcome generalizes to lower- and middle-income countries. Additionally, there is a need for more studies on the all...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/ccp0000363
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the utility of specific risk markers of wife assault in understanding the cessation and persistence of violence against women over a 3-year period. Longitudinal data were used to identify violent men who ceased the violence for 2 years and violent men who persisted in using violence. A group of no...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.5.1010
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined theoretical, methodological, and statistical problems involved in evaluating the outcome of aggression on the playground for a universal preventive intervention for conduct disorder. Moderately aggressive children were hypothesized most likely to benefit. Aggression was measured on the playground u...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.68.2.296
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI), the Hostility Toward Women Scale (HTWS), and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Social Desirability and Defensiveness scales were examined in a sample of 239 sexual offenders, 23 of whom had previously been studied. Sexual offenders against adolescents an...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.57.2.306
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS; C. R. Reynolds & B. O. Richmond, 1985) is among the most widely used self-report measures of children's anxiety. The authors compared its current empirically derived factor structure with theory-driven models derived from 8 experts on child anxiety using concept ma...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Providing care to one's child during and after a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is a universally stressful experience, but few psychological interventions have been developed to reduce caregiver distress. The goal of this study was to test the efficacy of a brief cognitive-behavioral intervention d...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/ccp0000087
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This trial compared attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatment alone, intensive reading intervention alone, and their combination for children with ADHD and word reading difficulties and disabilities (RD). METHOD:Children (n = 216; predominantly African American males) in Grades 2-5 with ADHD ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/ccp0000170
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the empirical literature on psychosocial, psychopharmacological, and adjunctive treatments for children between the ages of 6 and 12 with internalizing disorders. The aim of this review was to identify interventions that have potential to prevent substance use disorders in adolescence by treating ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.6.1240
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00