Abstract:
:The effectiveness of motivational enhancement therapy (MET) in comparison with counseling as usual (CAU) for increasing retention and reducing substance use was evaluated in a multisite randomized clinical trial. Participants were 461 outpatients treated by 31 therapists within 1 of 5 outpatient substance abuse programs. There were no retention differences between the 2 brief intervention conditions. Although both 3-session interventions resulted in reductions in substance use during the 4-week therapy phase, MET resulted in sustained reductions during the subsequent 12 weeks whereas CAU was associated with significant increases in substance use over this follow-up period. This finding was complicated by program site main effects and higher level interactions. MET resulted in more sustained substance use reductions than CAU among primary alcohol users, but no difference was found for primary drug users. An independent evaluation of session audiotapes indicated that MET and CAU were highly and comparably discriminable across sites.
journal_name
J Consult Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of consulting and clinical psychologyauthors
Ball SA,Martino S,Nich C,Frankforter TL,Van Horn D,Crits-Christoph P,Woody GE,Obert JL,Farentinos C,Carroll KM,National Institute on Drug Abuse Clinical Trials Network.doi
10.1037/0022-006X.75.4.556subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-01 00:00:00pages
556-67issue
4eissn
0022-006Xissn
1939-2117pii
2007-11558-005journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract::This study evaluated the efficacy of 2 theory-based preventive interventions for divorced families: a program for mothers and a dual component mother-child program. The mother program targeted mother-child relationship quality, discipline, interparental conflict, and the father-child relationship. The child program ta...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
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