On the importance of temporal precedence in mediational analyses.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Through intensive experience sampling, we studied the practice and development of mindfulness as a dynamic process in time and context. We focused on role(s) and salutary function(s) of mindfulness and decentering for emotional experience over the course of mindfulness practice and development. METHOD:Eighty...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Shoham A,Goldstein P,Oren R,Spivak D,Bernstein A

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:D.C. Mohr (1995) suggested that high deterioration rates may occur in self-directed treatments. The investigators examined data from 5 studies of self-administered treatment for depression and found in contrast much lower rates (9% vs. 19%) than those cited in Mohr's review. The negative response rates for the self-ad...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Scogin F,Floyd M,Jamison C,Ackerson J,Landreville P,Bissonnette L

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis of 163 randomized trials (including 59 dissertations) examines a number of questions not studied in previous syntheses. These include differences in outcome associated with different theoretical orientations, differences between marital and family therapies versus individual therapies, the clinical ...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Shadish WR,Montgomery LM,Wilson P,Wilson MR,Bright I,Okwumabua T

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors examined the therapeutic alliance in evidence-based treatment for children (N = 185, 47 girls, 138 boys; ages 3-14 years) referred clinically for oppositional, aggressive, and antisocial behavior. Different alliances (child-therapist, parent-therapist) were assessed from each participant's perspective at 2...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Kazdin AE,Marciano PL,Whitley MK

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Few studies have investigated whether a diagnosis of Bulimia nervosa (BN) confers additional risk of life-threatening behaviors such as self-harm and suicidal behavior in borderline personality disorder (BPD). METHOD:Participants were 483 treatment-seeking women diagnosed with BPD according to the Structured...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Reas DL,Pedersen G,Karterud S,Rø Ø

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Follow-up studies of dysthymic disorder (DD) indicate that demographic and clinical variables are not strong predictors of its outcome. The present study extended this literature by examining the relationship between the early home environment and family history of psychopathology and outcome in DD. Eighty-six outpati...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Durbin CE,Klein DN,Schwartz JE

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Weight losses and psychological well-being were examined at 30 months in 69 men and 61 women initially treated with behavior therapy as a function of (a) initial weight loss and (b) weight-loss goals. Initial weight losses were positively, not negatively, related to weight loss at 30 months. Weight loss goals did not ...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Jeffery RW,Wing RR,Mayer RR

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Failure to adhere to treatment with antipsychotic medication is the most common cause of relapse among patients with schizophrenia. A novel multifamily group (MFG) intervention, informed by the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), demonstrated efficacy in increasing medication adherence and decreasing rehospital...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Kopelowicz A,Zarate R,Wallace CJ,Liberman RP,Lopez SR,Mintz J

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the mediators and the potential of treatment matching to improve outcome for cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for insomnia. METHOD:Participants were 188 adults (117 women; Mage = 47.4 years, SD = 12.6) meeting the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; text rev.; DSM-IV-TR...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Harvey AG,Dong L,Bélanger L,Morin CM

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of a parenting program with 394 Head Start mothers was examined. Nine Head Start centers were randomly assigned to either an experimental condition in which parents, teachers, and family service workers participated in the intervention or a control condition in which the regular Head Start program wa...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Webster-Stratton C

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors examined the relationship between alcohol use and HIV-risk sexual behavior and tested whether alcohol use immediately prior to sex is related to decreased condom use. The participants were 159 adults living with a severe and persistent mental illness. Each participated in a structured interview to assess a...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Weinhardt LS,Carey MP,Carey KB,Maisto SA,Gordon CM

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although patient-therapist collaboration (working alliance) has been studied extensively in Europe and America, it is unknown to what extent the importance of working alliance for psychotherapy outcome generalizes to lower- and middle-income countries. Additionally, there is a need for more studies on the all...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Falkenström F,Kuria M,Othieno C,Kumar M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective design was used to determine the outcomes associated with unaided smoking cessation and the influence of stress on cessation. Heavy smokers (N = 308) completed stress-related measures and were then recontacted at 1, 6, and 12 months. At each follow-up, they indicated their smoking status (which was confi...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Carey MP,Kalra DL,Carey KB,Halperin S,Richards CS

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We conducted a meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) studies for adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), examining effects versus control and effects pre-to-post treatment to maximize the clinical and research utility of findings from this growing literature. METHOD:Eligible st...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Knouse LE,Teller J,Brooks MA

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated patterns and predictors of change from three efficacy trials of trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral treatments (TF-CBT) among service members (N = 702; mean age = 32.88; 89.4% male; 79.8% non-Hispanic/Latino). Rates of clinically significant change were also compared with other trials. METHOD:Th...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Litz BT,Berke DS,Kline NK,Grimm K,Rusowicz-Orazem L,Resick PA,Foa EB,Wachen JS,McLean CP,Dondanville KA,Borah AM,Roache JD,Young-McCaughan S,Yarvis JS,Mintz J,Peterson AL

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effectiveness of an Internet intervention for depression with a randomized, controlled trial in a large sample of adults recruited from the United States. METHOD:The current study examines the effectiveness of Deprexis, an Internet treatment for depression that was provided with relatively min...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Beevers CG,Pearson R,Hoffman JS,Foulser AA,Shumake J,Meyer B

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous researchers have classified obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients by the themes of their obsessions and compulsions (e.g., washing, checking); however, mental compulsions have not been adequately assessed in these studies. The authors conducted 2 studies using a large sample of OCD patients (N=132). In...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Abramowitz JS,Franklin ME,Schwartz SA,Furr JM

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an effort to study the efficacy of attracting and intervening with adult marijuana users, 290 men and 92 women were screened for participation in a treatment-outcome study focused on marijuana cessation. The well-educated, self-referred sample reported using marijuana on 79 of the past 90 days before testing. Indic...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Stephens RS,Roffman RA,Simpson EE

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Personality disturbances associated with traumatic brain injury are reviewed. The varied structural pathology of the brain in this patient group makes it difficult to specify how different brain lesions may result in specific emotional and motivational disturbances. However, an attempt to clarify terms and review empi...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Prigatano GP

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcoholics with depressive symptoms score > or = 10 on the Beck Depression Inventory (A.T. Beck, C. H. Ward, M. Mendelson, J. Mock, & J. Erbaugh, 1961) received 8 individual sessions of cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression (CBT-D, n = 19) or a relaxation training control (RTC; n = 16) plus standard alcohol tr...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Brown RA,Evans DM,Miller IW,Burgess ES,Mueller TI

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asian Americans encounter barriers to mental health care, some of which are structural, whereas others may be cultural. Using data from a probability sample (N = 490) drawn from the largest Cambodian refugee community in the United States, the authors assessed the extent to which structural and cultural barriers were ...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Wong EC,Marshall GN,Schell TL,Elliott MN,Hambarsoomians K,Chun CA,Berthold SM

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study followed baseline samples of 424 unipolar depressed patients and 424 community controls across 10 years to investigate the association between depression and alcohol-related coping and to examine how life context vulnerabilities underlie the risk for depressed individuals to rely on drinking to cope. Findin...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Holahan CJ,Moos RH,Holahan CK,Cronkite RC,Randall PK

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sick building syndrome (SBS) is an increasingly common problem, although continued skepticism exists regarding its validity. Because of this, the attribution of complaints to psychogenic causes or mas hysteria persists. In this study (N = 111), self-report measures of psychopathology (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Bauer RM,Greve KW,Besch EL,Schramke CJ,Crouch J,Hicks A,Ware MR,Lyles WB

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Academic underachievement (AU) was studied among 177 clinic-referred boys reliably diagnosed as having attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or conduct disorder (CD). Unlike previous studies, the present study assessed AU using a formula that determined the discrepancy between a child's predicted level of ac...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Frick PJ,Kamphaus RW,Lahey BB,Loeber R,Christ MAG,Hart EL,Tannenbaum LE

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared 2 extended therapy programs for weight management with standard behavioral treatment (BT) without additional therapy contacts. Participants were 80 obese women who completed 20 weekly group sessions of BT and achieved a mean initial weight loss of 8.74 kg. Participants were randomly assigned to a n...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Perri MG,Nezu AM,McKelvey WF,Shermer RL,Renjilian DA,Viegener BJ

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although researchers in clinical psychology routinely gather data in which many individuals respond at multiple times, there is not a standard way to analyze such data. A new approach for the analysis of such data is described. It is proposed that a person's current standing on a variable is caused by 3 sources of var...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Kenny DA,Zautra A

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies in animals and humans have begun to provide insight into the neuropsychopharmacologic basis of alcohol consumption and dependence. Studies involving the serotonergic and opioidergic neurotransmitter systems have shown the most consistent results. Concurrent nosologic developments have led to the identif...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Kranzler HR,Anton RF

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fidelity index of program implementation for assertive community treatment (ACT) was developed. In Study 1, 20 experts rated the importance of 73 elements proposed as critical ACT ingredients, also indicating ideal model specifications for elements. Agreement among experts on ratings of importance was high (intracla...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： McGrew JH,Bond GR,Dietzen L,Salyers M

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the 1st longitudinal examination of trajectories of resilience and resistance (rather than ill-being) among a national sample under ongoing threat of mass casualty. The authors interviewed a nationally representative sample of Jews and Arabs in Israel (N = 709) at 2 times during a period of terrorist and rocke...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Hobfoll SE,Palmieri PA,Johnson RJ,Canetti-Nisim D,Hall BJ,Galea S

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine predictors and moderators of response to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication treatments for binge-eating disorder (BED). METHOD:108 BED patients in a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial testing CBT and fluoxetine treatments were assessed prior, throughout, and posttreatm...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Grilo CM,Masheb RM,Crosby RD

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00