Symptom presentation and outcome of cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Abstract:

:Previous researchers have classified obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients by the themes of their obsessions and compulsions (e.g., washing, checking); however, mental compulsions have not been adequately assessed in these studies. The authors conducted 2 studies using a large sample of OCD patients (N=132). In the 1st study, they categorized patients on the basis of symptom presentation, giving adequate consideration to mental compulsions. Five patient clusters were identified: harming, contamination, hoarding, unacceptable thoughts, and symmetry. Mental compulsions were most prevalent among patients with intrusive, upsetting religious, violent, or sexual thoughts. In the 2nd study, they compared response to cognitive-behavioral therapy across symptom categories, finding poorer outcomes among patients with hoarding symptoms compared with those with other symptom themes.

journal_name

J Consult Clin Psychol

authors

Abramowitz JS,Franklin ME,Schwartz SA,Furr JM

doi

10.1037/0022-006X.71.6.1049

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1049-57

issue

6

eissn

0022-006X

issn

1939-2117

pii

2003-09784-010

journal_volume

71

pub_type

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