Estimating individual influences of behavioral intentions: an application of random-effects modeling to the theory of reasoned action.

Abstract:

:Methods are proposed and described for estimating the degree to which relations among variables vary at the individual level. As an example of the methods, M. Fishbein and I. Ajzen's (1975; I. Ajzen & M. Fishbein, 1980) theory of reasoned action is examined, which posits first that an individual's behavioral intentions are a function of 2 components: the individual's attitudes toward the behavior and the subjective norms as perceived by the individual. A second component of their theory is that individuals may weight these 2 components differently in assessing their behavioral intentions. This article illustrates the use of empirical Bayes methods based on a random-effects regression model to estimate these individual influences, estimating an individual's weighting of both of these components (attitudes toward the behavior and subjective norms) in relation to their behavioral intentions. This method can be used when an individual's behavioral intentions, subjective norms, and attitudes toward the behavior are all repeatedly measured. In this case, the empirical Bayes estimates are derived as a function of the data from the individual, strengthened by the overall sample data.

journal_name

J Consult Clin Psychol

authors

Hedeker D,Flay BR,Petraitis J

doi

10.1037//0022-006x.64.1.109

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-02-01 00:00:00

pages

109-20

issue

1

eissn

0022-006X

issn

1939-2117

journal_volume

64

pub_type

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