Matching smokers to treatment: self-control versus social support.

Abstract:

:This study involved 137 participants who were assessed on 12 relevant predictor variables and then randomly assigned to social support or self-control treatment. Outcome across treatments was predicted by cotinine levels, treatment history, previous abstinence, happiness, self-efficacy, and perceived social support for quitting. Social support treatment was more effective than self-control treatment for participants with high baseline self-control orientation scores and participants with high self-efficacy scores. All other hypothesized Subject x Treatment interaction effects were nonsignificant. The study provided an example of a coherent approach to matching research and demonstrated the difficulty involved in providing treatments that are different enough from each other to benefit different smokers. Matching research has important theoretical value but may have limited potential for improving smoking treatment effectiveness.

journal_name

J Consult Clin Psychol

authors

Digiusto E,Bird KD

doi

10.1037//0022-006x.63.2.290

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-04-01 00:00:00

pages

290-5

issue

2

eissn

0022-006X

issn

1939-2117

journal_volume

63

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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    journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

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