Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship between length of time spent expressing highly aroused emotion and therapeutic outcome. METHOD:Thirty-eight clients (14 male, 24 female) between the ages of 22 and 60 years (M = 39.5, SD = 9.71), treated for depression with experiential therapy, were rated on working alliance and expressed emotional arousal (with the Client Expressed Emotional Arousal Scale) in their three highest arousal sessions. Among the clients, 34 were of European ethnicity, 2 were of Asian ethnicity, 1 was of Latino ethnicity, and 1 was of Caribbean-Canadian ethnicity. Clients were administered the short form of the Working Alliance Inventory following their 4th therapy session and also completed, pre- and posttherapy, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Global Severity Index (GSI) of the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. RESULTS:Hierarchical regressions showed that a nonlinear pattern of expressed emotional arousal predicted outcome significantly above the alliance. This combination predicted 30% of outcome variance on the BDI and 24% on the GSI (p < .01). An optimal frequency (25%) of highly aroused emotional expression was found to relate to outcome, with deviation from this optimal frequency predicting poorer outcome. CONCLUSIONS:Too much or too little emotion was found to be not as helpful as a moderate amount. It was concluded that expressed emotional arousal in experiential therapies has a more intricate relationship with therapeutic outcome than has previously been shown and that it is moderate amounts of heightened emotional arousal that improve predictions of therapeutic outcome.
journal_name
J Consult Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of consulting and clinical psychologyauthors
Carryer JR,Greenberg LSdoi
10.1037/a0018401subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
190-9issue
2eissn
0022-006Xissn
1939-2117pii
2010-05835-006journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Recidivism by spouse abusers was investigated using records of offenders in the U.S. Army Central Registry. Recidivism by gender and military status (active-duty or civilian spouse) was compared over a 70-month period. Between fiscal years 1989-1997, 48,330 offenders were identified in initial and recidivist incidents...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-four patients with irritable bowel syndrome were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatment conditions: individualized cognitive treatment (CT), self-help support group (SG), or symptom-monitoring waiting-list control (WL). Each of the 3 conditions lasted approximately 8 weeks. Pre- to posttreatment analyses reveale...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1037//0022-006x.63.5.779
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the subject has been debated and examined for more than 3 decades, it is still not clear whether all psychotherapies are equally efficacious. The authors conducted 7 meta-analyses (with a total of 53 studies) in which 7 major types of psychological treatment for mild to moderate adult depression (cognitive-be...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1037/a0013075
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study tested 3 forms of alcohol risk reduction programming for young adults. Volunteers were randomly assigned to receive a 6-week class and discussion group, a 6-unit self-help manual, or a single 1-hr feedback and advice session with professional staff. Results reveal significant reductions in self-reported dri...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1037//0022-006x.60.6.974
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the thoughts and feelings that young adults from violent (VPA) and nonviolent (NPA) interparental-conflict backgrounds reported while listening to simulated marital conflicts and after a delay for reflection. While listening to conflicts, VPAs were more likely than NPAs to predict negative outc...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0022-006x.69.1.13
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of personality and childhood abuse on suicidal behaviors and psychopathy was examined among female prisoners. Scores on the affective/interpersonal component (Factor 1; F1) and the antisocial deviance (Factor 2; F2) component of psychopathy were obtained from the Psychopathy Checklist--Revised (R. D. Har...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/0022-006X.73.6.1065
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-five adults with primary insomnia received cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) implemented in a group therapy format, in individual face-to-face therapy or through brief individual telephone consultations. The results indicate that CBT was effective in improving sleep parameters with all 3 methods of treatment im...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1037/0022-006X.72.4.653
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Child and adolescent therapy outcome research findings attest to the efficacy of a variety of treatments. This article illustrates promising treatments for selected internalizing (anxiety and depression), externalizing (oppositional, and antisocial behavior), and other (obesity and autism) conditions, and for other ai...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1037//0022-006x.66.1.19
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The home-based intervention program Video-feedback Intervention to promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline (VIPP-SD) was tested in a randomized controlled trial with 237 families screened for their 1- to 3-year-old children's relatively high scores on externalizing behavior. VIPP-SD, based on attachment th...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1037/0022-006X.74.6.994
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A meta-analysis of studies on preparation for medical procedures and pain evaluated the relative effects of sensory; procedural, and combined sensory-procedural preoperational information on coping outcomes. Results indicated that, in contrast to sensory information, procedural information provided no significant bene...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0022-006x.57.3.372
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Few studies have evaluated moderators of mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP) for substance use disorders (SUDs). We tested whether baseline patterns of scores for SUD symptom severity and depression and anxiety symptoms moderated the efficacy of MBRP. METHOD:We used a latent class moderation approach...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1037/ccp0000249
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The longitudinal relations between gay-related stress (i.e., gay-related stressful events, negative attitudes toward homosexuality, and discomfort with homosexuality) and emotional distress (i.e., anxious symptoms, depressive symptoms, and conduct problems) were examined at 3 assessment periods (baseline, 6 months, an...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0022-006x.70.4.967
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some critical comments are offered with regard to the use of the designation psychotherapy dropout in the article by Weisz, Weiss, and Langmeyer (1987). It is proposed that individuals who do not begin a course of psychotherapy should not be viewed as dropouts. Reference is also made to problems of generalization. ...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0022-006x.57.1.168
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first dedicated review of quantitative studies on Sigmund Freud's proposition that the poorer the psychological health, the more limited are the benefits from treatment. Since observer-rated scales for psychological health-sickness were developed in 1949, many studies have applied them, and the majority sh...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study identified coping strategies associated with caregiver outcomes following pediatric injury and examined injury type as a moderator of coping efficacy. Families of 103 children with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and 71 children with orthopedic injuries were followed prospectively during the initial year posti...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0022-006x.69.3.406
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Anxiety and substance use disorders are highly comorbid and mutually maintain each other. Treatments for anxiety disorders that are well integrated into substance use disorder treatment have the potential to improve both anxiety and substance use outcomes. METHOD:Ninety-seven individuals seeking treatment at...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1037/ccp0000276
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although comorbidity with specific learning disabilities is less frequent than commonly reported, externalizing behavior disorders--particularly attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)--often overlap with various indices of academic underachievement during childhood. Furthermore, by adolescence, delinquency is...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1037//0022-006x.60.6.893
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We demonstrate the utility of the time-varying effect model (TVEM) for the analysis of psychotherapy data, with the aim of elucidating complex patterns of change over time and dynamic associations between constructs of interest. Specifically, we examine the association between depression and co-occurring anxi...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/a0034430
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study tested a systemic hypothesis of the relation between maternal depressive symptomatology and the behavior of conduct-disordered children (n = 47) toward their mothers, fathers, and siblings. Maternal symptomatology interacted with the children's behavior toward all family members. Children whose mothers were...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0022-006x.58.6.877
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distinguishing and overlapping features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder (CD) are discussed. Conclusions regarding comorbidity, treatment efficacy, and long-term outcome can be influenced by several factors, including diagnostic procedures and sample characteristics. The need...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1037//0022-006x.60.6.881
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Video teleconferencing (VTC) is used for mental health treatment delivery to geographically remote, underserved populations. However, few studies have examined how VTC affects individual or group psychotherapy processes. This study compares process variables such as therapeutic alliance and attrition among pa...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1037/a0020158
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The primary aim of the present investigation was to directly examine a theoretically based, self-awareness intervention manipulation for at-risk men's alcohol-related aggression toward women. This study was developed in response to a call in the literature for research to (a) empirically investigate specific ...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1037/ccp0000118
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Screening protocols that rely on a single informant are inadequate in predicting pediatric depression. Multi-informant and risk factor screening approaches are potentially more sensitive methods for identifying depression risk, but the incremental validity of these protocols has not been adequately tested. Us...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/ccp0000364
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between major depressive disorder (MDD), treatment modality, and mood was evaluated in smokers participating in cessation programs. Participants (N = 549, 53.7% women, 46.3% men, 28% endorsing past MDD episodes) were randomly assigned to a cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) or health education (HE) ...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1037/0022-006X.72.4.563
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the prevalence of consistent condom use among inner-city women at risk for HIV, measured the distribution of these women across the stages of change for condom use, determined psychosocial factors associated with the stages, and suggested intervention strategies based on the results. The 5-city sam...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0022-006x.66.6.967
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effectiveness of a parenting program with 394 Head Start mothers was examined. Nine Head Start centers were randomly assigned to either an experimental condition in which parents, teachers, and family service workers participated in the intervention or a control condition in which the regular Head Start program wa...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1037//0022-006x.66.5.715
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent theoretical models of social phobia suggest that targeting several specific cognitive factors in treatment should enhance treatment efficacy over that of more traditional skills-based treatment programs. In the current study, 195 people with social phobia were randomly allocated to 1 of 3 treatments: standard c...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037/a0014800
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Effects of brief motivational interventions (BMIs) for heavy drinkers identified by alcohol-related emergency department (ED) visits are mixed. The successes of including significant others (SOs) in behavioral treatment suggest that involving SOs in ED-delivered BMI might prove beneficial. This study investig...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1037/a0037658
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Identifying treatments to improve functioning and reduce negative symptoms in consumers with schizophrenia is of high public health significance. METHOD:In this randomized clinical trial, participants with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (N = 149) were randomly assigned to cognitive behavioral soci...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1037/a0037098
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychological distress in relation to the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act was examined among 90 Mexican-American and Mexican women divided into three groups (n = 30 each): undocumented immigrants who did not qualify for amnesty, undocumented immigrants who qualified for amnesty, and legal residents of the Unit...
journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1037//0022-006x.58.5.548
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
