Depression, burnout, and perceptions of control in hospital nurses.

Abstract:

:Depression, burnout, and perceived job control (PJC) were assessed in 162 nurses. Depression accounted for over 19% of the variance associated with emotional exhaustion--an index of burnout--and PJC accounted for another 6%. Factor analysis of the scales used to measure depression and burnout documented their discriminant validity. Perceptions of uncontrollability were significantly related to higher levels of depression and burnout. Structural equations modeling suggested that perceived uncontrollability is associated with burnout, which, in turn, is related to depressive affect. Against a criterion of actual job control, non-burned-out subjects overestimated their control, whereas burned-out subjects approached complete agreement with criterion. Despite evidence for a "depressive realism effect," greater perceptual accuracy was not attributable to depression among the more burned-out nurses.

journal_name

J Consult Clin Psychol

authors

Glass DC,McKnight JD,Valdimarsdottir H

doi

10.1037//0022-006x.61.1.147

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-02-01 00:00:00

pages

147-55

issue

1

eissn

0022-006X

issn

1939-2117

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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