Abstract:
:Weight losses and psychological well-being were examined at 30 months in 69 men and 61 women initially treated with behavior therapy as a function of (a) initial weight loss and (b) weight-loss goals. Initial weight losses were positively, not negatively, related to weight loss at 30 months. Weight loss goals did not predict short-term or long-term weight loss. People who reached weight goals had better long-term weight losses than those who did not, but this finding was largely due to differences in initial weight loss. Psychological well-being at 30 months was not related to initial weight losses or goals. Although correlational rather than experimental, these results do not support the hypothesis that obese patients should be encouraged to set lower weight-loss goals.
journal_name
J Consult Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of consulting and clinical psychologyauthors
Jeffery RW,Wing RR,Mayer RRdoi
10.1037//0022-006x.66.4.641subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-08-01 00:00:00pages
641-5issue
4eissn
0022-006Xissn
1939-2117journal_volume
66pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of comorbid anxiety or depressive disorders on treatment response to cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) for insomnia, behavior therapy (BT), or cognitive therapy (CT). METHOD:Participants were 188 adults (117 women; Mage = 47.4 years) with chronic insomnia, including 45 also presenting a...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/ccp0000084
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to examine escalation in repeat suicide attempts from adolescence through adulthood, as predicted by sensitization models (and reflected in increasing intent and lethality with repeat attempts, decreasing amount of time between attempts, and decreasing stress to trigger attempts). ME...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0038657
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this meta-analytic study, the authors examined the efficacy of marriage and relationship education (MRE) on 2 common outcomes: relationship quality and communication skills. A thorough search produced 86 codable reports that yielded 117 studies and more than 500 effect sizes. The effect sizes for relationship quali...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037/a0012584
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internalized heterosexism (IH), or the internalization of societal antihomosexual attitudes, has been consistently linked to depression and low self-esteem among gay men, and it has been inconclusively associated with substance use and sexual risk in gay and bisexual men. Using structural equation modeling, the author...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.76.5.829
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study tested whether use of family therapy (FT) techniques predicted long-term clinical outcomes in usual care for adolescents enrolled in either family-based or non-family-based treatment for conduct and substance use problems. METHOD:Participants included 70 adolescents (53% female; mean age 15.4 year...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/ccp0000376
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation of criminal victimization to health perceptions (self-rated current health) was determined among women health maintenance organization patients. Data were survey responses from 2,291 women (45% response rate), 57% of whom had experienced crime. Reliability was evaluated by assessing 241 respondents both b...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.58.2.147
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a sample of 134 married couples randomly assigned to traditional or integrative behavioral couple therapy (TBCT vs. IBCT), a multivariate hierarchical growth curve analysis using latent variable regression revealed that measures of communication, behavior frequency, and emotional acceptance acted as mechanisms of c...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.73.4.624
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because initial reinforcement consequences set the stage for subsequent nicotine use, elucidation of the contribution of environmental and inherited factors is crucial to an understanding of nicotine dependence as well as of individual differences in susceptibility to cigarette smoking. A review of some recent animal ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.61.5.723
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the subject has been debated and examined for more than 3 decades, it is still not clear whether all psychotherapies are equally efficacious. The authors conducted 7 meta-analyses (with a total of 53 studies) in which 7 major types of psychological treatment for mild to moderate adult depression (cognitive-be...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037/a0013075
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the process of resolving an in-session impasse between a parent and an adolescent in family therapy. Focusing on altering the content and affective tone of a discussion, the "shift intervention" was used to direct a family's conversation away from trying to solve behavior management problems and to...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.3.481
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research examines differences in the magnitude of the correlation between marital adjustment and child conduct problems across four pairs of subsamples: (a) families with boys versus families with girls, (b) families of clinic-referred children versus families of nonclinic children, (c) families of lower socioeco...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.59.2.354
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The diagnosis and treatment of cancer are highly stressful experiences that can profoundly affect emotional and physical well-being. Hundreds of longitudinal investigations that identify risk and protective factors for psychological and physical adjustment in adults living with cancer and numerous randomized ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0028833
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This review examines the evidence for psychosocial influences in asthma and behavioral medicine approaches to its treatment. METHOD:We conducted a systematic review of the literature on psychosocial influences and the evidence for behavioral interventions in asthma with a focus on research in the past 10 yea...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0030187
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:People often report positive psychological changes after adversity, a phenomenon known as posttraumatic growth (PTG). Few PTG-focused interventions have been rigorously tested, and measurement strategies have had significant limitations. This study evaluated the effects of a new group-format psychosocial inte...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/ccp0000307
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a minimal intervention focusing on hypnotic discontinuation and cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) for insomnia. Fifty-three adult chronic users of hypnotics were randomly assigned to an 8-week hypnotic taper program, used alone or combined with a self-help CBT. Weekly hypn...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.2.325
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article strives to make a case for the inclusion of ethnic and cultural diversity in professional psychology training, with specific reference to the impact of this training on treatment outcome. The empirical literature examining both the direct and indirect linkages between ethnic and cross-cultural training an...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.63.2.197
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Effects of brief motivational interventions (BMIs) for heavy drinkers identified by alcohol-related emergency department (ED) visits are mixed. The successes of including significant others (SOs) in behavioral treatment suggest that involving SOs in ED-delivered BMI might prove beneficial. This study investig...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0037658
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-four children (aged 9-13 years) with anxiety disorders were randomly assigned to cognitive behavioral treatment or waiting-list control. Outcomes were evaluated using diagnostic status, child self-reports, parent and teacher reports, cognitive assessment and behavioral observation: maintenance was examined usin...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.65.3.366
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bulimia nervosa shows a marked tendency to persist, suggesting that powerful maintaining mechanisms operate. Using data from a prospective, 5-year, study of the natural course of 102 people with bulimia nervosa, the authors sought to identify predictors of persistence and to test specific hypotheses derived from the c...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-four patients with irritable bowel syndrome were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatment conditions: individualized cognitive treatment (CT), self-help support group (SG), or symptom-monitoring waiting-list control (WL). Each of the 3 conditions lasted approximately 8 weeks. Pre- to posttreatment analyses reveale...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.63.5.779
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This controlled trial compared Internet- (Student Bodies [SB]) and classroom-delivered (Body Traps [BT]) psychoeducational interventions for the reduction of body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors/attitudes with a control condition. Participants were 76 women at a private university who were randomly ass...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined theoretical, methodological, and statistical problems involved in evaluating the outcome of aggression on the playground for a universal preventive intervention for conduct disorder. Moderately aggressive children were hypothesized most likely to benefit. Aggression was measured on the playground u...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.68.2.296
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although most reviews of comparative psychotherapy literature have failed to find significant differences among treatments, it is premature to give up the search for differential effects. There are a large number of patient, therapist, and treatment variables that may mediate the effects of treatments. Given the enorm...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.59.2.226
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of a measure of coping and involuntary stress responses in adolescence is described. The Responses to Stress Questionnaire (RSQ) reflects a conceptual model that includes volitional coping efforts and involuntary responses to specific stressful events or specified domains of stress. The psychometric ch...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Video teleconferencing (VTC) is used for mental health treatment delivery to geographically remote, underserved populations. However, few studies have examined how VTC affects individual or group psychotherapy processes. This study compares process variables such as therapeutic alliance and attrition among pa...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0020158
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Failure to adhere to treatment with antipsychotic medication is the most common cause of relapse among patients with schizophrenia. A novel multifamily group (MFG) intervention, informed by the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), demonstrated efficacy in increasing medication adherence and decreasing rehospital...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0039346
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychological distress in relation to the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act was examined among 90 Mexican-American and Mexican women divided into three groups (n = 30 each): undocumented immigrants who did not qualify for amnesty, undocumented immigrants who qualified for amnesty, and legal residents of the Unit...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.58.5.548
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS; C. R. Reynolds & B. O. Richmond, 1985) is among the most widely used self-report measures of children's anxiety. The authors compared its current empirically derived factor structure with theory-driven models derived from 8 experts on child anxiety using concept ma...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methods are proposed and described for estimating the degree to which relations among variables vary at the individual level. As an example of the methods, M. Fishbein and I. Ajzen's (1975; I. Ajzen & M. Fishbein, 1980) theory of reasoned action is examined, which posits first that an individual's behavioral intention...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.1.109
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although cognitive processing therapy (CPT) has strong empirical support as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), studies have not directly examined the proposed change mechanisms that underlie CPT-that change in trauma-related cognitions produces change in PTSD and depression symptoms. To imp...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/ccp0000040
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00