Psychopathy and suicidality in female offenders: mediating influences of personality and abuse.

Abstract:

:The influence of personality and childhood abuse on suicidal behaviors and psychopathy was examined among female prisoners. Scores on the affective/interpersonal component (Factor 1; F1) and the antisocial deviance (Factor 2; F2) component of psychopathy were obtained from the Psychopathy Checklist--Revised (R. D. Hare, 1991). Suicide attempt and childhood physical and sexual abuse history were coded from interviews and prison files, and personality was assessed using the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (A. Tellegen, in press). Suicide attempts were positively associated with F2 and negatively associated with F1, and each factor accounted for unique variance in suicidality. Path analyses demonstrated that personality mediated the effects of physical abuse on F2, but sexual abuse accounted for unique variance in both suicide attempts and F2. Abuse and personality accounted for minimal variance in F1. These results are discussed in relation to the identification of individuals at risk for both self- and other-harm behaviors.

journal_name

J Consult Clin Psychol

authors

Verona E,Hicks BM,Patrick CJ

doi

10.1037/0022-006X.73.6.1065

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1065-73

issue

6

eissn

0022-006X

issn

1939-2117

pii

2005-16405-008

journal_volume

73

pub_type

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