Physiological arousal, distress tolerance, and social problem-solving deficits among adolescent self-injurers.

Abstract:

:It has been suggested that people engage in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) because they (a) experience heightened physiological arousal following stressful events and use NSSI to regulate experienced distress and (b) have deficits in their social problem-solving skills that interfere with the performance of more adaptive social responses. However, objective physiological and behavioral data supporting this model are lacking. The authors compared adolescent self-injurers (n = 62) with noninjurers (n = 30) and found that self-injurers showed higher physiological reactivity (skin conductance) during a distressing task, a poorer ability to tolerate this distress, and deficits in several social problem-solving abilities. These findings highlight the importance of attending to increased arousal, distress tolerance, and problem-solving skills in the assessment and treatment of NSSI.

journal_name

J Consult Clin Psychol

authors

Nock MK,Mendes WB

doi

10.1037/0022-006X.76.1.28

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-02-01 00:00:00

pages

28-38

issue

1

eissn

0022-006X

issn

1939-2117

pii

2008-00950-005

journal_volume

76

pub_type

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