Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of motivational interviewing (MI) interventions for adolescent substance use behavior change. METHOD:Literature searches of electronic databases were undertaken in addition to manual reference searches of identified review articles. Databases searched include PsycINFO, PUBMED/MEDLINE, and Educational Resources Information Center. Twenty-one independent studies, representing 5,471 participants, were located and analyzed. RESULTS:An omnibus weighted mean effect size for all identified MI interventions revealed a small, but significant, posttreatment effect size (mean d = .173, 95% CI [.094, .252], n = 21). Small, but significant, effect sizes were observed at follow-up suggesting that MI interventions for adolescent substance use retain their effect over time. MI interventions were effective across a variety of substance use behaviors, varying session lengths, and different settings, and for interventions that used clinicians with different levels of education. CONCLUSIONS:The effectiveness of MI interventions for adolescent substance use behavior change is supported by this meta-analytic review. In consideration of these results, as well as the larger literature, MI should be considered as a treatment for adolescent substance use.
journal_name
J Consult Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of consulting and clinical psychologyauthors
Jensen CD,Cushing CC,Aylward BS,Craig JT,Sorell DM,Steele RGdoi
10.1037/a0023992subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
433-40issue
4eissn
0022-006Xissn
1939-2117pii
2011-13407-001journal_volume
79pub_type
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