Testing mediators of intervention effects in randomized controlled trials: An evaluation of two eating disorder prevention programs.

abstract：:This study examined the moderating effects of 4 variables on the relation between father involvement (FI) and self-reported parenting practices of 71 couples who have children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The variables were parents' love for their spouses, similarity in child-rearing views, tr...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Arnold EH,O'Leary SG,Edwards GH

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current study used path analysis to examine potential mechanisms through which experiences of discrimination influence depressive and social anxiety symptoms. METHOD:The sample included 218 lesbians and 249 gay men (total N = 467) who participated in an online survey about minority stress and mental heal...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Feinstein BA,Goldfried MR,Davila J

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The home-based intervention program Video-feedback Intervention to promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline (VIPP-SD) was tested in a randomized controlled trial with 237 families screened for their 1- to 3-year-old children's relatively high scores on externalizing behavior. VIPP-SD, based on attachment th...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Van Zeijl J,Mesman J,Van IJzendoorn MH,Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ,Juffer F,Stolk MN,Koot HM,Alink LR

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated whether attributions for positive life events predict decreases in hopelessness and depressive symptoms among clinically depressed adults. Measures of attributional style, attributions for recent events, depressive symptoms, dysfunctional attitudes, hopelessness, and life events were administe...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Johnson JG,Han YS,Douglas CJ,Johannet CM,Russell T

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined endorsement of 12-step philosophy and engagement in recommended 12-step activities as a mediator of the outcomes of individual plus group counseling for cocaine dependence. Assessments of drug use outcomes and the mediator were made at baseline and monthly for 6 months. Engagement in recommended 12...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Crits-Christoph P,Gibbons MB,Barber JP,Gallop R,Beck AT,Mercer D,Tu X,Thase ME,Weiss RD,Frank A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To extend the sparse literature on moderators, we used time-varying effect modeling (TVEM; Tan, Shiyko, Li, Li, & Dierker, 2012) to examine how depressive symptoms and duration of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) moderated effects of 3 treatments for GAD (applied relaxation [AR], cognitive-behavioral therap...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Newman MG,Shin KE,Lanza ST

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study quantitatively reviewed the literature on sudden gains in psychological treatments for anxiety and depression. The authors examined the short- and long-term effects of sudden gains on treatment outcome as well as moderators of these effects. METHOD:The authors conducted a literature search ...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Aderka IM,Nickerson A,Bøe HJ,Hofmann SG

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few investigators studying alcohol abuse among individuals with a severe mental illness (SMI) have examined predictors of posttreatment alcohol outcomes. In the present study, a multivariate approach based on a theoretical model was used to study the relationship between psychosocial factors and post-treatment-initiat...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Bradizza CM,Maisto SA,Vincent PC,Stasiewicz PR,Connors GJ,Mercer ND

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although low-income couples experience greater relationship challenges, they have limited access to effective relationship interventions. Furthermore, most previous efforts to improve low-income couples' relationships have yielded very small effects (Hawkins & Erickson, 2015). In an effort to overcome these l...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Doss BD,Knopp K,Roddy MK,Rothman K,Hatch SG,Rhoades GK

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors evaluated the efficacy of RECAP, a psychosocial intervention developed to treat concurrent internalizing and externalizing problems in children. Participants included 93 4th-grade children assigned to the treatment group or a no-treatment control group. The school-based program, which lasts the 9-month aca...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Weiss B,Harris V,Catron T,Han SS

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few researchers have studied whether weight gain has an impact on short-term relapse to smoking. The authors of this study investigated predictors of relapse among 989 participants (60% women) in a randomized, double-blind, 10-week multicenter trial to determine the effect of fluoxetine (30 or 60 mg) versus placebo in...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Borrelli B,Spring B,Niaura R,Hitsman B,Papandonatos G

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared reflexogenic and psychogenic penile responses in men with and without erectile disorder. It was hypothesized that men with psychogenic erectile dysfunction respond minimally to vibrotactile stimulation. An enhancement of penile responses was expected when vibration was combined with erotic film. Pa...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Janssen E,Everaerd W,van Lunsen RH,Oerlemans S

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A meta-analysis of 68 studies examined the effectiveness of skills training for individuals with severe mental illness and the influence of such factors as methodological rigor, choice of outcome measures, and service settings. The methodological quality of these studies was generally very good. Skills training was fo...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Dilk MN,Bond GR

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This controlled trial compared Internet- (Student Bodies [SB]) and classroom-delivered (Body Traps [BT]) psychoeducational interventions for the reduction of body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors/attitudes with a control condition. Participants were 76 women at a private university who were randomly ass...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Celio AA,Winzelberg AJ,Wilfley DE,Eppstein-Herald D,Springer EA,Dev P,Taylor CB

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We demonstrate the utility of the time-varying effect model (TVEM) for the analysis of psychotherapy data, with the aim of elucidating complex patterns of change over time and dynamic associations between constructs of interest. Specifically, we examine the association between depression and co-occurring anxi...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Wright AG,Hallquist MN,Swartz HA,Frank E,Cyranowski JM

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:At the turn of the millennium, eating disorders (EDs) prevention was largely nonexistent. No program had reduced future onset of EDs in even a single trial, and most had not reduced ED symptoms. Sixteen years later, the ED prevention field has translated basic risk factor research into interventions, with dem...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Becker CB,Stice E

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early aggressive behavior puts boys at increased risk for involvement in a variety of later problem behaviors, including delinquency and drug abuse. However, not all boys who evidence aggressive behavior in childhood continue to engage in problem behaviors in adolescence. This 3.5-year prospective study examined the r...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： O'Donnell J,Hawkins JD,Abbott RD

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression, burnout, and perceived job control (PJC) were assessed in 162 nurses. Depression accounted for over 19% of the variance associated with emotional exhaustion--an index of burnout--and PJC accounted for another 6%. Factor analysis of the scales used to measure depression and burnout documented their discrimi...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Glass DC,McKnight JD,Valdimarsdottir H

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Video teleconferencing (VTC) is used for mental health treatment delivery to geographically remote, underserved populations. However, few studies have examined how VTC affects individual or group psychotherapy processes. This study compares process variables such as therapeutic alliance and attrition among pa...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Greene CJ,Morland LA,Macdonald A,Frueh BC,Grubbs KM,Rosen CS

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article introduces a special series on "transporting" studies of the efficacy of psychotherapy into studies of their effectiveness. Models of the relationship between efficacy and effectiveness are described. Traditional linear models of the phases of scientific expansion suggest that findings from efficacy studi...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Hoagwood K,Hibbs E,Brent D,Jensen P

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some of the problems and issues that have characterized process research in psychotherapy are discussed, as is the complexity of research that attempts to combine process and outcome adequately. The diversity of topics studied, the variety of scales used, the individual theoretical constructs investigated, the investi...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Garfield SL

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated secondary prevention approaches for young adults (N = 36, mean age 23 years) at risk for alcohol problems. Subjects were randomly assigned to cognitive-behavioral alcohol skills training, a didactic alcohol information program, or assessment only. The skills program included training in blood alco...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Kivlahan DR,Marlatt GA,Fromme K,Coppel DB,Williams E

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article discusses developments in understanding smoking and smoking cessation, methodological issues, and intervention approaches over the past 10 years. Although effective multisession clinic interventions have been developed, such programs reach relatively few smokers. This has led to self-help, work site, heal...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Lichtenstein E,Glasgow RE

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research has demonstrated that gay men are at increased risk for internalizing disorders compared with heterosexual men and that minority stressors are risk factors. However, the mechanisms underlying the associations between minority stressors and internalizing symptoms remain unclear. The current study exam...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Feinstein BA,Davila J,Dyar C

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is a need for rigorous methods to study the mechanisms that lead to individual-level change (i.e., process-outcome research). We argue that panel data (i.e., longitudinal study of a number of individuals) methods have 3 major advantages for psychotherapy researchers: (1) enabling microanalytic study of ...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Falkenström F,Finkel S,Sandell R,Rubel JA,Holmqvist R

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical research has demonstrated that large numbers of chemotherapy patients continue to experience nausea in the clinic prior to infusions. A better understanding of the mechanisms responsible for such anticipatory nausea (AN) is likely to provide critical information for identifying intervention targets. In the pr...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Montgomery GH,Bovbjerg DH

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) was developed to treat the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in rape victims. CPT is based on an information processing theory of PTSD and includes education, exposure, and cognitive components. Nineteen sexual assault survivors received CPT, which consists of 12 weekl...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Resick PA,Schnicke MK

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This response to the commentary by Gaynor (in press) (a) underscores the importance of defining terms (predictor, moderator, and mediator variables) used in psychological treatment outcome research, (b) notes the improvements in mediation analyses using treatment of youth anxiety as the illustration, and (c) encourage...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Kendall PC,Olino TM,Carper M,Makover H

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multiple studies show that behavioral couples therapy (BCT) is more efficacious than individually based therapy (IBT) for substance use and relationship outcomes among men with alcohol use disorder (AUD). The present study compared BCT with IBT for women with AUD. METHOD:Participants were women with AUD (N =...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Schumm JA,O'Farrell TJ,Kahler CW,Murphy MM,Muchowski P

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using data from the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment for Depression Collaborative Research Program, the authors examined the impact on treatment outcome of the patient's perception of the quality of the therapeutic relationship and contribution to the therapeutic alliance. Shared variance with early clini...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Zuroff DC,Blatt SJ

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00