A multiple motives approach to tobacco dependence: the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM-68).

Abstract:

:The dependence construct fills an important explanatory role in motivational accounts of smoking and relapse. Frequently used measures of dependence are either atheoretical or grounded in a unidimensional model of physical dependence. This research creates a multidimensional measure of dependence that is based on theoretically grounded motives for drug use and is intended to reflect mechanisms underlying dependence. Data collected from a large sample of smokers (N = 775) indicated that all 13 subscales of the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM-68) have acceptable internal consistency, are differentially present across levels of smoking heaviness, and have a multidimensional structure. Validity analyses indicated the WISDM-68 subscales are significantly related to dependence criteria such as smoking heaviness and to 4th edition Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders symptoms of dependence and relapse.

journal_name

J Consult Clin Psychol

authors

Piper ME,Piasecki TM,Federman EB,Bolt DM,Smith SS,Fiore MC,Baker TB

doi

10.1037/0022-006X.72.2.139

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-04-01 00:00:00

pages

139-54

issue

2

eissn

0022-006X

issn

1939-2117

pii

2004-12113-001

journal_volume

72

pub_type

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