Formulating clinical research hypotheses as structural equation models: a conceptual overview.

abstract：:In a recent debate, Quinsey and Laws (1990) and Hall (1990) discussed several major methodological issues in research on the validity of phallometric tests. This article examines specific points of the debate more closely and uncovers questionable assumptions underlying some of the Quinsey and Laws criticisms. The imp...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Schouten PG,Simon WT

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacological and expectancy effects of 0.3 mg/kg methylphenidate on the behavior and attributions of boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder were evaluated. In a within-subject, balanced-placebo design, 136 boys received 4 medication-expectancy conditions. Attributions for success and failure on a daily ...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Pelham WE,Hoza B,Pillow DR,Gnagy EM,Kipp HL,Greiner AR,Waschbusch DA,Trane ST,Greenhouse J,Wolfson L,Fitzpatrick E

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcoholics' neurological deficits have been attributed to cognitive impairment associated with brain dysfunction. Because alcoholics perceive themselves as impaired in higher cognitive functions, we investigated the alternative hypothesis that their deficits are predicted by lowered expectancies for successful perform...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Sander AM,Nixon SJ,Parsons OA

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes the role of the psychologist in the evaluation of erectile dysfunction. It begins by reviewing current diagnostic criteria and providing a historical overview. Next, current epidemiologic knowledge is summarized, including data on prevalence and recent research examining cognitive, affective, dy...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Ackerman MD,Carey MP

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To extend the sparse literature on moderators, we used time-varying effect modeling (TVEM; Tan, Shiyko, Li, Li, & Dierker, 2012) to examine how depressive symptoms and duration of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) moderated effects of 3 treatments for GAD (applied relaxation [AR], cognitive-behavioral therap...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Newman MG,Shin KE,Lanza ST

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motivational interviewing (MI) is a directive, client-centered brief intervention to elicit behavior change by helping clients explore and resolve ambivalence. In this clinical trial, 152 outpatients and 56 inpatients entering public agencies for treatment of drug problems were randomly assigned to receive or not rece...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Miller WR,Yahne CE,Tonigan JS

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors evaluated the efficacy of RECAP, a psychosocial intervention developed to treat concurrent internalizing and externalizing problems in children. Participants included 93 4th-grade children assigned to the treatment group or a no-treatment control group. The school-based program, which lasts the 9-month aca...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Weiss B,Harris V,Catron T,Han SS

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A meta-analysis of 68 studies examined the effectiveness of skills training for individuals with severe mental illness and the influence of such factors as methodological rigor, choice of outcome measures, and service settings. The methodological quality of these studies was generally very good. Skills training was fo...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Dilk MN,Bond GR

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the extent to which patients recall the contents of therapy from 1 session to the next and to determine whether recall is associated with treatment outcome. METHOD:Thirty interepisode individuals with bipolar disorder and comorbid insomnia (ages 21-62 years, 56.7% women, 56.7% Caucasian) participa...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Lee JY,Harvey AG

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of personality and childhood abuse on suicidal behaviors and psychopathy was examined among female prisoners. Scores on the affective/interpersonal component (Factor 1; F1) and the antisocial deviance (Factor 2; F2) component of psychopathy were obtained from the Psychopathy Checklist--Revised (R. D. Har...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Verona E,Hicks BM,Patrick CJ

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety-four children (aged 9-13 years) with anxiety disorders were randomly assigned to cognitive behavioral treatment or waiting-list control. Outcomes were evaluated using diagnostic status, child self-reports, parent and teacher reports, cognitive assessment and behavioral observation: maintenance was examined usin...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Kendall PC,Flannery-Schroeder E,Panichelli-Mindel SM,Southam-Gerow M,Henin A,Warman M

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study focused on whether a brief family-based intervention for toddlers, the Family Check-Up (FCU), designed to address parent management skills and prevent early conduct problems, would have collateral effects on maternal depressive symptoms and subsequent child emotional problems. METHOD:Parents with ...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Reuben JD,Shaw DS,Brennan LM,Dishion TJ,Wilson MN

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Strong African American Families Program, a universal preventive intervention to deter alcohol use among rural African American adolescents, was evaluated in a cluster-randomized prevention trial. This 7-week family skills training program is based on a contextual model in which intervention effects on youth prote...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Brody GH,Murry VM,Kogan SM,Gerrard M,Gibbons FX,Molgaard V,Brown AC,Anderson T,Chen YF,Luo Z,Wills TA

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence suggests that lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults may be at elevated risk for mental health and substance use disorders, possibly due to anti-gay stigma. Little of this work has examined putative excess morbidity among ethnic/racial minorities resulting from the experience of multiple sources of discrim...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Cochran SD,Mays VM,Alegria M,Ortega AN,Takeuchi D

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Teacher, parent, peer, and self-ratings of depression and anxiety symptoms were obtained from 280 3rd-grade and 211 6th-grade children. Confirmatory factor analysis of these multitrait-multimethod data for 3rd graders revealed low but statistically significant levels of convergent validity, high levels of method varia...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Cole DA,Truglio R,Peeke L

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous research has found that smoking cessation messages can be designed to appear as tailored (placebo tailored) and result in superior outcomes compared to standard messages. In the current study, we aimed (a) to test the efficacy of placebo tailoring for smoking cessation and (b) to examine the influenc...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Webb Hooper M,Rodríguez de Ybarra D,Baker EA

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined executive functions, motor speed, and language processing in a diverse, preadolescent sample of 93 girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) combined type, 47 ADHD inattentive type, and 88 age- and ethnicity-matched comparison girls. Testing was performed without stimulant medicati...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Hinshaw SP,Carte ET,Sami N,Treuting JJ,Zupan BA

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) typically follows an acute to chronic course. However, some trauma victims do not report significant symptoms until a period of time has elapsed after the event. Although originally dismissed as an artifact of retrospective methodologies, recent prospective studies document apparen...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Gray MJ,Bolton EE,Litz BT

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Few guidelines are available regarding optimal training models for practitioners delivering cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The present study systematically compared 3 instructional conditions for delivering the Facing Your Fears program (FYF) to ch...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Reaven J,Moody EJ,Grofer Klinger L,Keefer A,Duncan A,O'Kelley S,Meyer A,Hepburn S,Blakeley-Smith A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study tested mediating processes hypothesized to explain the therapeutic benefit of an efficacious motivational interview (MI). The constructs of interest were motivation to change, cognitive dissonance about current drinking, self-efficacy for change, perceived young adult drinking norms, future drinkin...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Magill M,Colby SM,Orchowski L,Murphy JG,Hoadley A,Brazil LA,Barnett NP

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that people engage in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) because they (a) experience heightened physiological arousal following stressful events and use NSSI to regulate experienced distress and (b) have deficits in their social problem-solving skills that interfere with the performance of more adapt...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Nock MK,Mendes WB

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smokers (N = 3,030) were randomized to receive 1 of 3 interventions: (a) a self-help quit kit, (b) a quit kit plus 1 telephone counseling session, or (c) a quit kit plus up to 6 telephone counseling sessions, scheduled according to relapse probability. Both counseling groups achieved significantly higher abstinence ra...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Zhu SH,Stretch V,Balabanis M,Rosbrook B,Sadler G,Pierce JP

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methods are proposed and described for estimating the degree to which relations among variables vary at the individual level. As an example of the methods, M. Fishbein and I. Ajzen's (1975; I. Ajzen & M. Fishbein, 1980) theory of reasoned action is examined, which posits first that an individual's behavioral intention...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Hedeker D,Flay BR,Petraitis J

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most research on the dose-effect model of change has combined data across patients who vary in their total dose of treatment and has implicitly assumed that the rate of change during therapy is constant across doses. In contrast, the good-enough level model predicts that rate of change will be related to total dose of...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Baldwin SA,Berkeljon A,Atkins DC,Olsen JA,Nielsen SL

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 172 individuals diagnosed with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder were followed for 36 months in 3 distinct models of community-based care. Functional outcome data gathered every 6 months were combined with service implementation data to test hypotheses concerning the impact of service characteristics on pro...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Brekke JS,Long JD,Nesbitt N,Sobel E

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (ICBT) has received increased attention as an innovative approach to improve access to evidence-based psychological treatments. Although the efficacy of ICBT for social anxiety disorder has been established in several studies, there is limited knowledge of its effec...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： El Alaoui S,Hedman E,Kaldo V,Hesser H,Kraepelien M,Andersson E,Rück C,Andersson G,Ljótsson B,Lindefors N

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of an Internet-based intervention for insomnia. Participants who met criteria for insomnia (N = 109) were randomly assigned to either a cognitive-behavioral self-help treatment or a waiting list control condition. The 5-week intervention mainly consisted of sleep restriction, stimul...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Ström L,Pettersson R,Andersson G

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the association between hostility and health and whether it is moderated by the quality of an individual's primary romantic relationship. METHOD:Longitudinal data were provided by 184 African Americans, including 166 women. Participants averaged 38 years old and were married or in lon...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Guyll M,Cutrona C,Burzette R,Russell D

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results from 23 studies examining associations between therapeutic relationship variables and treatment outcomes in child and adolescent therapy were reviewed with meta-analytic procedures. Results indicated that the overall strength of the relationship-outcome associations was modest and quite similar to results obta...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Shirk SR,Karver M

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sick building syndrome (SBS) is an increasingly common problem, although continued skepticism exists regarding its validity. Because of this, the attribution of complaints to psychogenic causes or mas hysteria persists. In this study (N = 111), self-report measures of psychopathology (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Bauer RM,Greve KW,Besch EL,Schramke CJ,Crouch J,Hicks A,Ware MR,Lyles WB

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00