Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:We conducted a large (N = 216) multisite clinical trial of the Challenging Horizons Program (CHP)-a yearlong afterschool program that provides academic and interpersonal skills training for adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Intent-to-treat analyses suggest that, as predicted, the CHP resulted in significant reductions in problem behaviors and academic impairment when compared to community care. However, attendance in the CHP ranged from zero to 60 sessions, raising questions about optimal dosing. METHOD:To evaluate the impact of treatment compliance, complier average causal effect modeling was used to compare participants who attended 80% or more of sessions to an estimate of outcomes for comparable control participants. RESULTS:Treatment compliers exhibited medium to large benefits (ds = 0.56 to 2.00) in organization, disruptive behaviors, homework performance, and grades relative to comparable control estimates, with results persisting 6 months after treatment ended. However, compliance had little impact on social skills. CONCLUSIONS:Students most in need of treatment were most likely to comply, resulting in significant benefits in relation to comparable control participants who experienced deteriorating outcomes over time. Difficulties relating to dose-response estimation and the potentially confounding influence of treatment acceptability, accessibility, and client motivation are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record
journal_name
J Consult Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of consulting and clinical psychologyauthors
Schultz BK,Evans SW,Langberg JM,Schoemann AMdoi
10.1037/ccp0000172subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
250-261issue
3eissn
0022-006Xissn
1939-2117pii
2017-07144-005journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::Academic underachievement (AU) was studied among 177 clinic-referred boys reliably diagnosed as having attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or conduct disorder (CD). Unlike previous studies, the present study assessed AU using a formula that determined the discrepancy between a child's predicted level of ac...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.59.2.289
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The diagnosis and treatment of cancer are highly stressful experiences that can profoundly affect emotional and physical well-being. Hundreds of longitudinal investigations that identify risk and protective factors for psychological and physical adjustment in adults living with cancer and numerous randomized ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037/a0028833
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective study investigated the impact of group composition on the outcome of 2 forms of time-limited, short-term group therapy (interpretive, supportive) with 110 outpatients from 18 therapy groups, who presented with complicated grief. The composition variable was based on the patient's level of quality of o...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.1.116
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of a measure of coping and involuntary stress responses in adolescence is described. The Responses to Stress Questionnaire (RSQ) reflects a conceptual model that includes volitional coping efforts and involuntary responses to specific stressful events or specified domains of stress. The psychometric ch...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considerable evidence has amassed in studies of both nonoffender and offender samples that demonstrates both that sexual aggression is determined by a multiplicity of variables and that convicted sexual offenders are markedly heterogeneous (Knight, Rosenberg, & Schneider, 1985; Malamuth, 1986). Attempts both to identi...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.59.5.643
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early aggressive behavior puts boys at increased risk for involvement in a variety of later problem behaviors, including delinquency and drug abuse. However, not all boys who evidence aggressive behavior in childhood continue to engage in problem behaviors in adolescence. This 3.5-year prospective study examined the r...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.63.4.529
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical research has demonstrated that large numbers of chemotherapy patients continue to experience nausea in the clinic prior to infusions. A better understanding of the mechanisms responsible for such anticipatory nausea (AN) is likely to provide critical information for identifying intervention targets. In the pr...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.69.5.831
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few guidelines are available regarding optimal training models for practitioners delivering cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The present study systematically compared 3 instructional conditions for delivering the Facing Your Fears program (FYF) to ch...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/ccp0000285
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to study the affect, psychophysiology, and violent content of arguments in couples with a violent husband. On the basis of self-reports of violent arguments, there were no wife behaviors that successfully suppressed husband violence once it began; moreover, husband violence escala...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.62.5.982
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differential responsiveness to intervention programs suggests the inadequacy of a single treatment approach for all children with autism. One method for reducing outcome variability is to identify participant characteristics associated with different outcomes for a specific intervention. In this investigation, an anal...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.525
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study focused on whether a brief family-based intervention for toddlers, the Family Check-Up (FCU), designed to address parent management skills and prevent early conduct problems, would have collateral effects on maternal depressive symptoms and subsequent child emotional problems. METHOD:Parents with ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/ccp0000049
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follow-up studies of dysthymic disorder (DD) indicate that demographic and clinical variables are not strong predictors of its outcome. The present study extended this literature by examining the relationship between the early home environment and family history of psychopathology and outcome in DD. Eighty-six outpati...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.68.1.57
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report, we conducted a secondary analysis of the Treatment of SSRI-Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA) study to explore the impact of specific cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) treatment components on outcome. In TORDIA, 334 youths (ages 12 to 18 years) with major depressive disorder who had failed t...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0017411
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this meta-analytic review, the authors summarized the effects of depression prevention programs for youth as well as investigated participant, intervention, provider, and research design features associated with larger effects. They identified 47 trials that evaluated 32 prevention programs, producing 60 interventi...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037/a0015168
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bulimia nervosa shows a marked tendency to persist, suggesting that powerful maintaining mechanisms operate. Using data from a prospective, 5-year, study of the natural course of 102 people with bulimia nervosa, the authors sought to identify predictors of persistence and to test specific hypotheses derived from the c...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study used path analysis to examine potential mechanisms through which experiences of discrimination influence depressive and social anxiety symptoms. METHOD:The sample included 218 lesbians and 249 gay men (total N = 467) who participated in an online survey about minority stress and mental heal...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0029425
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Special Section of the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology focuses on research that extends beyond documenting the efficacy and effectiveness of specific psychological treatments or preventive interventions for children and youths. In the past 30 years, there have been remarkable advances in the develop...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type:
doi:10.1037/a0015954
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of smoking among gay men is considerably higher than in the general population. To investigate possible causes of this health risk disparity, this study used multilevel modeling of daily diary data to examine the temporal relationship between smoking and both sexual orientation concealment and ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0022917
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical depression is frequently unrecognized, even in health care settings. This study (a) reports high levels of major depressive episodes (MDEs) and depressive symptoms in a public sector women's clinic, (b) compares computerized voice recognition with live interviews, and (c) compares Spanish and English versions...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.67.4.502
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Two psychological interventions for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are cognitive-behavioral coping skills training (CST) and written emotional disclosure (WED). These approaches have developed independently, and their combination may be more effective than either one alone. Furthermore, most studies of each interv...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0036958
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between major depressive disorder (MDD), treatment modality, and mood was evaluated in smokers participating in cessation programs. Participants (N = 549, 53.7% women, 46.3% men, 28% endorsing past MDD episodes) were randomly assigned to a cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) or health education (HE) ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.4.563
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared 2 extended therapy programs for weight management with standard behavioral treatment (BT) without additional therapy contacts. Participants were 80 obese women who completed 20 weekly group sessions of BT and achieved a mean initial weight loss of 8.74 kg. Participants were randomly assigned to a n...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the effect of homework compliance on treatment outcome in 123 participants receiving cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for cocaine dependence. Regression analyses revealed a significant relationship between homework compliance and cocaine use that was moderated by readiness to change. Homework com...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.3.633
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary aim of the present investigation was to directly examine a theoretically based, self-awareness intervention manipulation for at-risk men's alcohol-related aggression toward women. This study was developed in response to a call in the literature for research to (a) empirically investigate specific ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/ccp0000118
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing evidence suggests that lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults may be at elevated risk for mental health and substance use disorders, possibly due to anti-gay stigma. Little of this work has examined putative excess morbidity among ethnic/racial minorities resulting from the experience of multiple sources of discrim...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.5.785
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical psychological research has been a part of a significant growth of scholarly literature in mental health that appropriately explores relevant cultural variables and their effects on both the mental health and treatment of ethnic minority group members. A similar expansion of material seeking to develop affirma...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.62.2.243
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent theoretical models of social phobia suggest that targeting several specific cognitive factors in treatment should enhance treatment efficacy over that of more traditional skills-based treatment programs. In the current study, 195 people with social phobia were randomly allocated to 1 of 3 treatments: standard c...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0014800
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated secondary prevention approaches for young adults (N = 36, mean age 23 years) at risk for alcohol problems. Subjects were randomly assigned to cognitive-behavioral alcohol skills training, a didactic alcohol information program, or assessment only. The skills program included training in blood alco...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.58.6.805
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in 70 men and women treated with bone marrow transplantation for cancer. Findings indicated that the number of symptoms present ranged from 0 to a possible high of 17 (M = 3.0, SD = 3.9). As predicted. lower social suppo...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.1.235
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Strong African American Families Program, a universal preventive intervention to deter alcohol use among rural African American adolescents, was evaluated in a cluster-randomized prevention trial. This 7-week family skills training program is based on a contextual model in which intervention effects on youth prote...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.2.356
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00