Abstract:
:In this study, we examined the postnatal expression patterns of p63 and other keratinocyte stem cell markers in the rat cornea in an attempt to determine the markers that best represent characteristics of corneal keratinocyte stem cells. We show that the expression of p63 in the rat cornea is unique and differs from that observed in humans. It changes with age, from central cornea-positive, peripheral cornea-positive, and limbus-positive, to central cornea-positive, peripheral cornea-positive, and limbus-negative, and finally to central cornea-negative, peripheral cornea-positive, and limbus-negative, as examined by immunohistochemical staining. However, when a more sensitive staining method was used, the limbus was also shown to be positive for p63, indicating a lower level of expression than that of the peripheral cornea. The basal layer of the rat limbal epithelium is the site where beta-catenin+, K14+, PCNA-, and K3- cells reside. This cell layer is also the site where slow-cycling cells are located. In contrast with observations made in humans, our results clearly indicate that p63 is expressed in stem cells and young transient amplifying cells of the rat cornea, with higher levels of expression in the latter.
journal_name
J Biomed Scijournal_title
Journal of biomedical scienceauthors
Hsueh YJ,Wang DY,Cheng CC,Chen JKdoi
10.1007/BF02256130keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
641-51issue
5eissn
1021-7770issn
1423-0127pii
79677journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The present study was undertaken to elucidate the mechanism of intra-arterial propofol-induced vascular permeability change resulting in tissue edema. The mechanism of propofol-induced hyperpermeability was examined in a rat femoral artery injection model. Vascular permeability was determined by measuring the Evans bl...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11373-007-9164-4
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a putative anti-stress agent and stress is associated with the secretion of catecholamine from the adrenal gland, but the effects of DHEA on catecholamine secretion are not fully understood. Using bovine chromaffin cells, we found that DHEA inhibited catecholamine secretion and cytosol...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02256563
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress and inflammation contributed to the propagation of acute liver injury (ALI). The present study was undertaken to determine whether D-galactosamine (D-GalN) induces ALI via the mitochondrial apoptosis- and proinflammatory cytokine-signaling pathways, and possible mechanism(s) by which green tea (GT) ex...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-16-35
更新日期:2009-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::The first- and second-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (1/2G EGFR-TKIs) gefitinib, erlotinib, and afatinib have all been approved as standard first-line treatments for advanced EGFR mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer. The third-generation (3G) EGFR-TKIs have been develop...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-016-0305-9
更新日期:2016-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Promoting post-stroke neurogenesis has long been proposed to be a therapeutic strategy for the enhancement of functional recovery after cerebral ischemic stroke. Despite numerous approaches have been widely reported the proliferation or differentiation of the neurogenic population therapeutic strategies by t...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-019-0521-1
更新日期:2019-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) - induced injury has been described as one of the main factors that contribute to the observed morbidity and mortality in a variety of clinical entities, including myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, cardiac arrest and trauma. An imbalance between oxygen demand and supply, within the...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-016-0220-0
更新日期:2016-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:B cells play an essential role during dengue viral infection. While a major expansion of antibody secreting cells (ASCs) was observed, the importance of these increased frequencies of ASCs remains unclear. The alteration of B cell subsets may result from the expression of tissue specific homing molecules lea...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-018-0467-8
更新日期:2018-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous hematologic malignancy in terms of clinical features, underlying pathogenesis and treatment outcomes. Recent advances in genomic techniques have unraveled the molecular complexity of AML leukemogenesis, which in turn have led to refinement of risk stratification and pers...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-020-00674-7
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors were shown capable of high efficiency transduction of both dividing and nondividing cells and tissues. AAV-mediated transduction leads to stable, long-term transgene expression in the absence of apparent immune response. These properties and the broad host range of AAV vectors indi...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02253246
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations at codon 215 of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) confer resistance to nucleoside analogs through RT-catalyzed ATP-dependent phosphorolysis. We showed that mutation T215Y is predominant over T215F (respectively 38.8 vs. 7.04% of 7312 sequences from a cohort of patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in Fran...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11373-005-9011-4
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis is essential for development, growth and advancement of solid tumors. Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 is recognized as an angiogenic factor in various tumors. This prompted us to study the clinical implications of COX-2 expression related to angiogenesis in uterine cervical cancers. There was a significant correla...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11373-006-9114-6
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HIV-1 Tat protein is an RNA-binding transcriptional transactivator. Recent findings suggest that Tat associates with a cellular kinase that phosphorylates the carboxyl-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II. Here we review, in brief, the role of Tat-associated kinase in Tat-activated transcrip...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02253352
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of chronic Zn2+ administration (1 mg/kg/day for 1 month) in Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 11) on motility and rearing behaviors (number of events/10 min measured in motility cage), on memory (percentage of failures using a foot-shock double T maze), on the number of muscari...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000067296
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent transcriptome analyses have revealed that noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are broadly expressed in mammalian cells and abundant in the CNS, with tissue and cell type-specific expression patterns. Moreover, ncRNAs have been found to intricately and dynamically regulate various signaling pathways in neurodegeneration. As...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-020-00636-z
更新日期:2020-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::The apolipoprotein (Apo) E gene is known to be polymorphic. Three common alleles determine six phenotypes which can easily be detected by restriction fragment length polymorphism. We performed apo E genotyping in myocardial infarction survivors and healthy controls for the first time in the Turkish population. DNA was...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02257924
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A considerable number of animal studies on the effects of dopaminergic agents on alcohol intake behavior have been performed. Acute alcohol administration in rats induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus and in the nucleus accumbens, an effect related among others to reinforcement. It has been repeatedly sugges...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02255975
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal exposure to dietary factors during pregnancy can influence embryonic development and may modulate the phenotype of offspring through epigenetic programming. Folate is critical for nucleotide synthesis, and preconceptional intake of dietary folic acid (FA) is credited with reduced incidences of neural tube def...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-014-0077-z
更新日期:2014-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus infection presents a wide spectrum of manifestations including asymptomatic condition, dengue fever (DF), or severe forms, such as dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS) in affected individuals. The early prediction of severe dengue in patients without any warning signs who may lat...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12929-015-0191-6
更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bisphosphonates are an important class of antiresorptive drugs used in the treatment of metabolic bone diseases. Recent studies have shown that nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates induced apoptosis in rabbit osteoclasts and prevented prenylated small GTPase. However, whether bisphosphonates inhibit osteoclas...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-21-10
更新日期:2014-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Our goal was to develop a system to study proteins that associate in vivo with the Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MuLV) enhancer elements by the isolation of intact proviral chromatin. The M-MuLV long terminal repeats (LTRs) contain tandemly repeated transcriptional enhancer sequences consisting of smaller motifs th...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02256602
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an accepted animal model for the human demyelinating disease multiple sclerosis. The continuously propagated line of Lewis rat T helper lymphocytes (GP1 T cells), specific for the encephalitogenic 68-86 sequence of guinea pig myelin basic protein (GPMBP), mediates the a...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02255600
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed at developing nerve growth factor (NGF) mimetics that selectively activate specific biological signals and, as a result, lack the side effects of the full-length protein. Two dimeric dipeptides, bis-(N-aminocaproyl-glycyl-L-lysine) hexamethylenediamide (GK-6) and bis(N-succinyl-L-glutamyl-L-...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-015-0198-z
更新日期:2015-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::We studied 42 individuals, including 8 patients with either complete or partial syndrome of mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS), 8 patients with either complete or partial syndrome of myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers (MERRF) and 26 maternal family members w...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000064725
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have generated peptide antisera against selected regions in HIV-1 and HIV-2 reverse transcriptase (RT) and integrase (IN) to investigate the specificity of determinants governing the immune response. Peptides representing homologous regions (>50%) in the N- and C-termini and central portions of these proteins were ...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02253469
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interleukin 12B (IL12B) gene polymorphisms have been linked to several inflammatory diseases, but their role in the development of Graves ophthalmopathy (GO) in Graves disease (GD) patients is unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the disease association of IL12B single nucleotide polymorphis...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-19-97
更新日期:2012-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vascular dementia is the second dementing illness after Alzheimer's disease and caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, and affects cognitive abilities. Our previous study found that auricular electrical stimulation (ES) improved motor and learning impairment, and this phenomenon related with nicotinic ac...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12929-019-0526-9
更新日期:2019-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of N omega-nitro-L: -arginine (L: -NOARG) and N(G)-monomethyl-L: -arginine (L: -NMMA) on the spatial distribution of diaphragmatic microvascular blood flow were assessed in anesthetized, mechanically ventilated rats. Microvascular blood flow was measured after different periods at either a fixed site (Q st...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11373-004-8166-8
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer has been the leading cause of death in Taiwan over the past two decades and liver cancer is the leading cause of all cancer deaths in Taiwan with a trend of increase in incidence. Therapeutic options and efficacy for liver cancer have been limited and the 5-year survival rate is less than 7% in the Unite States...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11373-006-9141-3
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The beta-amino acid, taurine, is a nutritional requirement in some species. In these species, the depletion of intracellular stores of taurine leads to the development of severe organ dysfunction. The basis underlying these defects is poorly understood, although there is some suggestion that oxidative stress...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1423-0127-17-S1-S25
更新日期:2010-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are multipotent cells that can differentiate into various tissue types, including bone, cartilage, tendon, adipocytes, and marrow stroma, making them potentially useful for human cell and gene therapies. Our objective was to demonstrate the utility of glass needle-mediated microinj...
journal_title:Journal of biomedical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02256452
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00