Biomarkers of severe dengue disease - a review.

Abstract:

:Dengue virus infection presents a wide spectrum of manifestations including asymptomatic condition, dengue fever (DF), or severe forms, such as dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS) in affected individuals. The early prediction of severe dengue in patients without any warning signs who may later develop severe DHF is very important to choose appropriate intensive supportive therapy since available vaccines for immunization are yet to be approved. Severe dengue responses include T and B cell activation and apoptosis, cytokine storm, hematologic disorders and complement activation. Cytokines, complement and other unidentified factors may transiently act on the endothelium and alter normal fluid barrier function of the endothelial cells and cause plasma leakage. In this review, the host factors such as activated immune and endothelial cells and their products which can be utilized as biomarkers for severe dengue disease are discussed.

journal_name

J Biomed Sci

authors

John DV,Lin YS,Perng GC

doi

10.1186/s12929-015-0191-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-10-14 00:00:00

pages

83

eissn

1021-7770

issn

1423-0127

pii

10.1186/s12929-015-0191-6

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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