Hyperthermia and maximal oxygen uptake in men and women.

abstract：:Sildenafil and epoprostenol are effective therapies in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Both drugs increase cardiac output, which has been in part attributed to improved right ventricular (RV) contractility. We therefore used tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) to test whether sildenafil and epoprostenol might differen...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Pavelescu A,Naeije R

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined changes in muscle buffer capacity (beta m(in vitro)), VO2peak and the lactate threshold (LT) after 5 weeks of high-intensity interval training (INT) above the LT or moderate-intensity continuous training (CON) just below the LT. Prior to and immediately after training, 16 female subjects performed a graded...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Edge J,Bishop D,Goodman C

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the hypothesis that, as compared to whole-body bioelectrical impedance (BI) analysis, segmental BI analysis can estimate lean body mass (LBM) more accurately in a population with a large difference in muscularity. In addition to whole-body BI, which determines impedance (Z) between the wrist and ankl...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Ishiguro N,Kanehisa H,Miyatani M,Masuo Y,Fukunaga T

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:O(2) uptake (VO2) kinetics were examined during the follicular (F) and luteal (L) phases of the menstrual cycle to determine if there was an effect of altered sex hormones on the (VO2) response to moderate-intensity exercise. Seven healthy women (age 21 +/- 2 years; mean +/- SD) performed six transitions from 20 W to ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Gurd BJ,Scheid J,Paterson DH,Kowalchuk JM

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent investigations have suggested that changes in contractile protein expression contribute to reductions in skeletal muscle function during congestive heart failure (CHF). Myosin heavy chain (MHC), a major contractile protein, has been shown to undergo alterations in protein isoform expression during CHF. The purp...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Spangenburg EE,Talmadge RJ,Musch TI,Pfeifer PC,McAllister RM,Williams JH

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to analyze the association between changes in total and regional fat (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) over a season with resting (REE) and total energy expenditure (TEE) in elite basketball players. At the beginning of the pre-season and at the final of the competitive period, measures of total and regional FM, F...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Silva AM,Santos DA,Matias CN,Rocha PM,Petroski EL,Minderico CS,Sardinha LB

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated time-dependent alterations in pulmonary vascular reactivity to acute hypoxia and to the administration of angiotensin II (AT-II) during and after chronic exposure to cold using isolated perfused lung specimens from rats. Animals were exposed to a cold environment (3.5 (mean) +/- 1.0 (SD) degrees C...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Koizumi T,Ruan Z,Asano K,Sakai A

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the energy cost (C) and the 3D intracycle velocity variation (IVV; swimming direction--x, vertical--y and lateral--z axes) throughout the 200 m front crawl event. Ten international level swimmers performed a maximal 200 m front crawl swim followed by 50...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Figueiredo P,Barbosa TM,Vilas-Boas JP,Fernandes RJ

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate motor unit (MU) recruitment and firing rate, and the MU action potential (MUAP) characteristics of the human supraspinatus muscle during prolonged static contraction and subsequent recovery. Eight female subjects sustained a 30 degrees shoulder abduction, requiring 1...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Jensen BR,Pilegaard M,Sjøgaard G

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is a common practice in Northern countries that children aged about 2 weeks to 2 years take their daytime sleep outdoors in prams in winter. The aim was to evaluate the thermal insulation of clothing of infants sleeping outdoors in winter. Clothing data of infants aged 3.5 months was collected, and sleep duration, ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Tourula M,Fukazawa T,Isola A,Hassi J,Tochihara Y,Rintamäki H

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Exercise is beneficial to type-2 diabetes-mellitus (T2DM), and there is evidence showing that one of those benefits include a higher expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which has been implicated in improving fat oxidation and cognitive development. The deleterious effect of prolonged sedenta...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Júdice PB,Magalhães JP,Hetherington-Rauth M,Correia IR,Sardinha LB

更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Several regulatory mechanisms have been proposed for the exercise hyperemia in skeletal muscles. Since different vasoactive factors might interact during the hyperemic response, we investigated the influence of elevated K(+) concentrations on hyperosmolarity (HO)-induced vasorelaxations. Small gluteal rat arteries wer...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： De Clerck I,Pannier JL,Van de Voorde J

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of resistance training on the morphological and functional properties of human lower limb muscles during 20 days of 6 degrees head-down-tilt bed rest. Nine men were randomly assigned to the resistance training group (BR-Tr, n = 5) or the non-training, control gr...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Akima H,Kubo K,Kanehisa H,Suzuki Y,Gunji A,Fukunaga T

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated fatigue-induced changes in spring-mass model characteristics during repeated running sprints. Sixteen active subjects performed 12 × 40 m sprints interspersed with 30 s of passive recovery. Vertical and anterior-posterior ground reaction forces were measured at 5-10 m and 30-35 m and used to de...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Girard O,Micallef JP,Millet GP

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was performed to examine the effect of diurnal normobaric hypoxia on hematological parameters. Eleven healthy male volunteers were randomly selected to be in either the hypoxic group (n=6) or the control group (n=5). The hypoxic group was exposed to 8 h of normobaric hypoxia in hypoxic tent systems that eli...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： McLean SR,Kolb JC,Norris SR,Smith DJ

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of a soccer match on the cardiac autonomic control of heart rate (HR) in soccer referees. Sixteen Spanish regional and third division referees (11 males: 26 ± 7 years, 74.4 ± 4.1 kg, 178 ± 3 cm, Yo-Yo IR1 ~600-1,560 m; 5 females: 22 ± 3 years, 59.3 ± 4.8 kg, 158 ± 8 c...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Boullosa DA,Abreu L,Tuimil JL,Leicht AS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The measurement of endurance time ( t(lim)) is the procedure commonly used to quantify the ability of a muscle to maintain force. The relationship between surface electromyographic (sEMG) manifestations of localised muscle fatigue and t(lim) during an effort at 50% of maximal voluntary isometric torque of the knee ext...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Maïsetti O,Guével A,Legros P,Hogrel JY

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the process of O(2) transport to tissue, we investigated how capillary perfusion is controlled in response to changes in tissue O(2) levels in skeletal muscle. Capillary red blood cell (RBC) velocity and perfused capillary recruitment were measured in rabbit tenuissimus muscle at various ambient oxygen tensio...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Shibata M,Ichioka S,Ando J,Togawa T,Kamiya A

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to gain insight into the role that the transitory increases in anabolic hormones play in muscle hypertrophy with unilateral resistance training. Ten healthy young male subjects (21.8 +/- 0.4 years, 1.78 +/- 0.04 m, 75.6 +/- 2.9 kg; mean +/- SE) engaged in unilateral resistance training for 8 week (3 days/week...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Wilkinson SB,Tarnopolsky MA,Grant EJ,Correia CE,Phillips SM

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free radical production and high catecholamine levels are implicated in the modulation of Na(+), K(+)-ATPase, and Mg(2+)-ATPase activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the mode of delivery on the above-mentioned enzyme activities in maternal-neonatal erythrocyte membrane. Women with normal p...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Vlachos DG,Schulpis KH,Parthimos T,Mesogitis S,Vlachos GD,Antsaklis A,Tsakiris S

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to test if the consumption of creatine incorporated in food bars modifies creatine plasma kinetics, erythrocyte retention and loss in urine and in feces when compared with its consumption in the form of an aqueous solution (AS). Seventeen healthy young men ingested 2 g creatine either ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Deldicque L,Décombaz J,Zbinden Foncea H,Vuichoud J,Poortmans JR,Francaux M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Limited evidence suggests renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) polymorphisms alter the blood pressure (BP) response to aerobic exercise training. We examined if RAAS polymorphisms influenced postexercise hypotension in men with high normal to Stage 1 hypertension. Forty-seven men (44.2+/-1.4 years, 145.1+/-1.6/...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Blanchard BE,Tsongalis GJ,Guidry MA,LaBelle LA,Poulin M,Taylor AL,Maresh CM,Devaney J,Thompson PD,Pescatello LS

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of lowering core (Tgi) and mean skin temperature (Tsk) concomitantly and independently on self-paced intermittent running in the heat. METHODS:10 males (30.5 ± 5.8 years, 73.2 ± 14.5 kg, 176.9 ± 8.0 cm, 56.2 ± 6.6 ml/kg/min) completed four randomised 46-min self-paced intermittent pr...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Thomas G,Cullen T,Davies M,Hetherton C,Duncan B,Gerrett N

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Information on cerebral oxygenation during prolonged driving in healthy humans may help to explain the cause and development of central fatigue and its effects on cortex activities. The objective of this study is to investigate the time course of cerebral oxygenation during a prolonged driving task. Forty healthy male...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Li Z,Zhang M,Zhang X,Dai S,Yu X,Wang Y

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim is to provide better understanding of carbon dioxide (CO2) elimination during ventilation for both the healthy and atelectatic condition, derived in a pressure-controlled mode. Therefore, we present a theoretical analysis of CO2 elimination of healthy and diseased lungs. METHODS:Based on a single-compa...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Pomprapa A,Schwaiberger D,Lachmann B,Leonhardt S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of an ultra-marathon on heart rate variability (HRV) and psychometric indices in endurance runners. In addition, we aimed to determine the magnitude of change and subsequent recovery for 7 days following the race. METHODS:Recreationally trained runners (n = 1...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Fazackerley LA,Fell JW,Kitic CM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the physiological effects of 3000-m swimming on subsequent 3-h cycling time trial performance in ultraendurance triathletes. Eight highly trained ultraendurance triathletes [mean (SEM) age 34 (2) years, body fat 12.5 (0.8)%, maximum oxygen consumption 63.2 (2.1) ml x kg(-1) x m...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Laursen PB,Rhodes EC,Langill RH

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Velocity at VO(2 max) (vV(.)O(2 max)) and peak treadmill velocity (PTV) are variables highly predictive of endurance performance. However, how these variables are affected by the menstrual cycle is unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the menstrual cycle on vV(.)O(2 max) and PTV. Ten, female runn...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Burrows M,Bird SR

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Asprosin, an orexigenic hormone that stimulates hepatic glucose release, is elevated in insulin resistance and associated with obesity. Plasma asprosin concentrations may also be related to female sex hormone levels; higher levels are reported in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) but this may be relat...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Leonard AN,Shill AL,Thackray AE,Stensel DJ,Bishop NC

更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Session RPE (SRPE) permits subjective ratings of global effort following exercise. SRPE is useful for evaluating training load; however, mediating factors are not well understood. This study compared SRPE among treadmill trials at a clamped workload with a varied duration. Ten subjects (VO(2)max: 48.9 +/- 10.5 ml kg(-...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Green JM,McIntosh JR,Hornsby J,Timme L,Gover L,Mayes JL

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00