Abstract:
:Velocity at VO(2 max) (vV(.)O(2 max)) and peak treadmill velocity (PTV) are variables highly predictive of endurance performance. However, how these variables are affected by the menstrual cycle is unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the menstrual cycle on vV(.)O(2 max) and PTV. Ten, female runners were studied across three menstrual cycles. Training, menstrual history and mood states were assessed for 2 months, with daily salivary samples taken to detect menstrual phases. During the third menstrual cycle, participants completed a maximal test to determine V(.)O(2 max), vV(.)O(2 max) and PTV in the early follicular phase, late follicular phase, early luteal phase, late luteal phase and menses. Progesterone increased at the onset of the luteal phase [mean (SEM); 490 (73.6) pmol l(-1)] compared to the follicular phase [344.6 (59.7) pmol l(-1)). No significant differences in the psychological mood states between the phases of the menstrual cycle were found (P>0.05). No significant differences in vV(.)O(2 max) (P=0.611), or PTV (P=0.472) were found between the phases of the menstrual cycle. Thus, vV(.)O(2 max) and PTV are not affected by the monthly menstrual cycle in female endurance runners.
journal_name
Eur J Appl Physioljournal_title
European journal of applied physiologyauthors
Burrows M,Bird SRdoi
10.1007/s00421-004-1272-5keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
575-80issue
5-6eissn
1439-6319issn
1439-6327journal_volume
93pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Sildenafil and epoprostenol are effective therapies in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Both drugs increase cardiac output, which has been in part attributed to improved right ventricular (RV) contractility. We therefore used tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) to test whether sildenafil and epoprostenol might differen...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2085-y
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The interchangeability analysis has been recently proposed to objectively assess whether a newly developed measurement tool can substitute the older ones; this analysis assumes that the measures yielded by the compared tools should differ less than a maximum acceptable value. We aimed to assess the interch...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04374-w
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Dietary nitrate (NO3 (-)) supplementation reduces the O2 cost of fixed-workload tasks performed in temperate environments but has not been examined in the heat. If this effect were retained it could reduce heatstroke risk in military personnel that are deployed for desert combat. METHODS:Nine men completed thr...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-015-3255-0
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of heavy strength training on thigh muscle cross-sectional area (CSA), determinants of cycling performance, and cycling performance in well-trained cyclists. Twenty well-trained cyclists were assigned to either usual endurance training combined with heavy strengt...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-009-1307-z
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective was to determine the separate and combined effects of hypoxia and inactivity/unloading on sleep architecture during a 10-day period of confinement. METHODS:Ten subjects participated in three 10-day trials in random order: hypoxic ambulatory (HAMB), hypoxic bedrest (HBR), and normoxic bedrest (NBR...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00421-014-2909-7
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contribution of skin thermal sensors under inert gas narcosis to the raising hypothermia is not known. Such information is vital for understanding the impact of narcosis on behavioural thermoregulation, diver safety and judgment of thermal (dis)comfort in the hyperbaric environment. So this study aimed at establishing...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2169-8
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation including physiotherapy is an important part of the treatment used to help improve the quality of life of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). The aim of this study was to determine the value of the breath-hold time as an index of exercise tolerance in patients with CF. Eighteen patients in different sta...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-005-1350-3
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise is the example par excellence of the body functioning as a physiological system. Conventionally we think of the O(2) transport process as a major manifestation of that system linking and integrating pulmonary, cardiovascular, hematological and skeletal muscular contributions to the task of getting O(2) from t...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-011-1955-7
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hyperpnea training has been used as a method for both improving exercise performance in healthy persons and improving ventilatory capacity in patients with pulmonary disease. However, voluntary hyperpnea causes acute declines in pulmonary function, but the effects of repeated days of hyperpnea on airway functio...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04302-y
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate the effect of exercise intensity on insulin resistance by comparing moderate- and high-intensity interventions of equal energy cost. Maximum oxygen consumption (VO(2max)), insulin, glucose and triglycerides were measured in 64 sedentary men before random allocation to a non-exerc...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00421-005-0040-5
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Falls from heights resulting from a loss of balance are a major concern in the occupational setting. Previous studies have documented a deleterious effect of lower extremity fatigue on balance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of lumbar extensor fatigue on balance during quiet standing. Addition...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-004-1195-1
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a placebo-controlled study, the effects of intermittent hypoxic exposures (IHE) or a placebo control for 10 days, were examined on the extent of exercise-induced hypoxemia (EIH), cerebral and muscle oxygenation (near-infrared spectroscopy) and VO(2peak). Eight athletes who had previously displayed EIH (fall in satu...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0616-3
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The cross-stressor adaptation hypothesis suggests that regular exercise leads to adaptations in the stress response systems that induce decreased physiological responses to psychological stressors. Even though an exercise intervention to buffer the detrimental effects of psychological stressors on health might ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00421-015-3284-8
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We assessed the impact of an acute bout of hyperglycaemia on nitric oxide (NO)-mediated microvascular function in the skin of adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). METHODS:Twelve subjects (12-18 years) with T1DM were randomised into a control (n = 6) or hyperglycaemia (n = 6) group. Hyperinsulinaemic clamps...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-013-2785-6
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that Achilles tendon length is related to walking economy on the flat, presumably because of increased stretch-shortening cycle elastic energy savings. In addition, greater walking economy in African American (AA) women compared to European American (EA) women is explained by longer Achilles t...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1816-9
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We analyzed the best performance times of master cycling athletes in the 200-3000 m track competitions to estimate the decay of maximal aerobic power (MAP) and anaerobic capacity (AnS) with aging. METHODS:In various decades of age (30-80 years), MAP and AnS were estimated using an iterative procedure as the va...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-016-3396-9
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The dysfunctional sympathetic nervous system in individuals with cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) impairs adrenergic responses and may, therefore, contribute to the blunted post-exercise cytokine response. The purpose of this study was to investigate an alternative way to exercise to induce an acute cytokine ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-015-3206-9
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sleep-wake state has a profound influence on many, perhaps most, aspects of normal physiology and is strongly implicated in the mediation (or remediation) of impaired health and performance. Many sleep disorders stem from abnormal respiratory anatomy or sleep-induced changes in respiratory control, underscoring th...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00421-002-0610-8
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Du Bois and Du Bois body surface area (BSA) equation is used widely to normalise physiological parameters. However, that only nine subjects were used in its derivation does not appear to be well known and does not justify its ubiquitous application. Furthermore, the derivation appears to be hampered by a lack of m...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004210050679
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) is a metabolite derived from leucine. The anti-catabolic effect of HMB is well documented but its effect upon skeletal muscle strength and fatigue is still uncertain. In the present study, male Wistar rats were supplemented with HMB (320 mg/kg per day) for 4 weeks. Placebo group ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2224-5
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physiological hypertrophy in response to physical training is important in the differentiation of physiological and pathological left ventricular hypertrophy. The goal of our study was to define the structural characteristics of the heart in Chinese athletes. Between June 2005 and August 2005, 339 (165 male, 174 femal...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0517-5
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study compared responses to static stretching between eccentrically damaged and non-damaged muscles. METHODS:Twelve young men performed 60 maximum knee flexor eccentric contractions of one leg, and received a 300-s continuous passive static stretching at tolerable intensity without pain to both knee flexo...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-014-3079-3
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Vascular dysfunction has been demonstrated in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Exercise is known to positively affect vascular function. Thus, the aim of our study was to investigate exercise-induced effects on vascular function in AD. METHODS:Thirty-nine patients with AD (79 ± 8 years) were recruited a...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04447-w
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 'dissection' of energy expenditure of cycling into the metabolic equivalent of the different forms of mechanical work done, inaugurated 30 years ago by di Prampero and collaborators, has been much debated in the last few decades. The mechanical internal work, particularly, which is currently associated to the move...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1434-6
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of outdoor clothing and repeated cold exposure on blood pressure, heart rate, skin temperature, and thermal sensation was studied in 16 young (18-34 years) and 8 middle-aged (35-51 years) normotensive participants. Four winter clothing ensembles were used: regular winter clothing without a hat, with a hat, ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-009-1176-5
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intramuscular and surface electromyographic (EMG) activities were recorded from the left and right upper trapezius muscle of eight healthy male subjects during 5-min long static contractions at 2% and 5% of the maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) force. Intramuscular signals were detected by wire electrodes while surf...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-004-1261-8
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of high-intensity intermittent exercise on the presence of circulating growth hormone (GH) aggregates measured using two different assay techniques. Six male subjects with endurance training background participated in this study under both exercise and no-exercise ...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-002-0774-2
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated time-dependent alterations in pulmonary vascular reactivity to acute hypoxia and to the administration of angiotensin II (AT-II) during and after chronic exposure to cold using isolated perfused lung specimens from rats. Animals were exposed to a cold environment (3.5 (mean) +/- 1.0 (SD) degrees C...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0436-5
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review the literature on whether exercise is a synchroniser of human circadian rhythms, and highlight the specific methodological problems that are associated with this topic. In applied research, exercise has been investigated as a treatment for jet lag and shift-work problems. In these studies, there have been di...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00421-006-0361-z
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of acute exercise in hypoxia on flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD). Eight males participated in this study. Two maximal exercise tests were performed using arm cycle ergometry to estimate peak oxygen uptake [Formula: see text] while breathing normoxic [inspired O(2) fr...
journal_title:European journal of applied physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00421-012-2442-5
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00