CD8+ T cells maintain tolerance to myelin basic protein by 'epitope theft'.

Abstract:

:Myelin basic protein-specific CD8(+) T cells can induce central nervous system autoimmunity; however, immune tolerance prevents these autoreactive cells from causing disease. To define the mechanisms that mediate tolerance, we developed two T cell receptor-transgenic mouse lines with different affinities for the H-2K(k)-restricted myelin basic protein epitope consisting of amino acids 79-87 (MBP(79-87)). We observed both thymic deletion and peripheral tolerance in the lower-affinity T cells. The higher-affinity T cells, however, showed no evidence of tolerance induction and were able to prevent tolerance of the lower-affinity T cells by removing H-2K(k)-MBP(79-87) complexes from antigen-presenting cells without proliferating. This form of immune regulation could limit responses of self-reactive T cells that escape other tolerance mechanisms.

journal_name

Nat Immunol

journal_title

Nature immunology

authors

Perchellet A,Stromnes I,Pang JM,Goverman J

doi

10.1038/ni1073

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-06-01 00:00:00

pages

606-14

issue

6

eissn

1529-2908

issn

1529-2916

pii

ni1073

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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