Abstract:
:In the past few years research on stem cells has exploded as a tool to develop potential therapies to treat incurable neurodegenerative diseases. Stem cell transplantation has been effective in several animal models, but the underlying restorative mechanisms are still unknown. Several events such as cell fusion, neurotrophic factor release, endogenous stem cell proliferation, and transdifferentiation (adult cell acquisition of new unexpected identities) may explain therapeutic success, in addition to replacement of lost cells. This issue needs to be clarified further to maximize the potential for effective therapies. Preliminary stem transplantation trials have already been performed for some neurodegenerative diseases. There is no effective pharmacological treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, but recent preliminary data both in experimental and clinical settings have targeted it as an ideal candidate disease for the development of stem cell therapy in humans. This review summarizes recent advances gained in stem cell research applied to neurodegenerative diseases with a special emphasis to the criticisms put forward.
journal_name
Stem Cells Devjournal_title
Stem cells and developmentauthors
Cova L,Ratti A,Volta M,Fogh I,Cardin V,Corbo M,Silani Vdoi
10.1089/154732804773099326keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-01 00:00:00pages
121-31issue
1eissn
1547-3287issn
1557-8534journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A murine stromal cell line (OP9-DL1) expressing a notch ligand, Delta-like-1, has been shown to be able to drive the differentiation of both murine and human hematopoietic progenitors into T cells in vitro. Further studies showed that hematopoietic progenitors transduced by a retroviral vector to express a human CD8 T...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2008.0021
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Placental abnormalities can cause Pregnancy-Associated Disorders, including preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, and placental insufficiency, resulting in complications for both the mother and fetus. Trophoblast cells within the labyrinthine layer of the placenta facilitate the exchange of nutrients, gases, ...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2016.0252
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence suggests that the delivery of human adipose tissue-derived stromal cells (hASCs) has great potential as regenerative therapy. This was performed to develop a method for expanding hASCs by reducing the amount of serum required. We demonstrate that hASCs were able to expand efficiently in media con...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2008.0358
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the seminiferous epithelium of the testis, Sertoli cells are key niche cells directing proliferation and differentiation of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) into spermatozoa. Sertoli cells produce glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), which is essential for SSC self-renewal and progenitor expansion. W...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2016.0318
更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Aneuploidy is commonly seen in human preimplantation embryos, most particularly at the cleavage stage because of genome activation by third cell division. Aneuploid embryos have been used for the derivation of normal embryonic stem cell (ESC) lines and developmental modeling. This review addresses aneuploidies in huma...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/scd.2013.0053
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimization of defined growth conditions is necessary for the development of clinical application of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Current research has focused on developing defined media formulations for long-term culture of hESCs with little attention on the establishment of defined substrates for hESC pr...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2008.0410
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-induced mobilization of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) increases human serum levels of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), our aim was to investigate the role of HGF and its receptor, c-Met, in the mobilization of HSPC. CD34(+) cells and leukocytes were isolate...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2009.0376
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) remains a major obstacle in liver resection and transplantation surgery, especially in diseased organs. Human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are reported to acutely alleviate hepatic IRI in mice by releasing bioactive membrane-enclosed extracellular vesicles (EVs), but the l...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2019.0085
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on rodent bone marrow stromal cells (MSCs) have revealed a capacity, for at least a portion of cells, to express neuron-like traits after differentiation in culture. Little, however, is known about the ability of human MSCs in this regard. We show here that incubation with certain differentiation cocktails, pa...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2004.13.625
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regenerative capacity of the endometrium has been attributed to resident stem/progenitor cells. A number of stem/progenitor markers have been reported for human endometrial stem/progenitor cells; however, the lack of convenient markers in the mouse has made experimental investigation into endometrial regeneration ...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2018.0133
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The induction and detection of chemotactic migration in mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are complicated by their adherent nature. We describe here the experimental details for inducing the transmigration of MSC seeded in microchemotaxis chambers and reliably identifying the translocated cells. A combination of 8-microm p...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2005.14.231
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small-molecule inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) have demonstrated strong anti-leukemia effects in preclinical studies. Here, we investigated the effect of GSK3β inhibitor 6-Bromoindirubin-3-oxime (BIO) previously shown to inhibit leukemia cell growth in vitro and of animal models on hematopoietic rege...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2014.0230
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Citrin deficiency (CD) is a recessive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the citrin gene SLC25A13. CD causes various symptoms related to nutrient metabolism such as urea cycle failure, abnormal amino acid levels, and fatty liver. To understand the pathophysiology of CD, the molecular phenotypes were investigated ...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2015.0342
更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Resveratrol is a natural polyphenol antioxidant that has been shown to facilitate osteogenic differentiation. A recent breakthrough has demonstrated that ectopic expression of four genes is sufficient to reprogram murine and human fibroblasts into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. However, the roles of resveratrol...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2009.0186
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diseases of the digestive tract are complex and encompass a broad spectrum of different pathogeneses (inflammatory, ischemic, neoplastic, and functional deficit). The digestive tract is not a sterile environment, and its organs are composed of tissues with different embryologic origin and different morphologic and fun...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/scd.2010.0277
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) possess multilineage differentiation potential and can be used for the treatment of diabetic heart failure. However, hyperglycemia can affect the function of MSCs adversely and merits the requirement for a strategy to correct this anomaly. MSCs were isolated from the t...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2009.0397
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Death ligands and their tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) family receptors are the best-characterized and most efficient inducers of apoptotic signaling in somatic cells. In this study, we analyzed whether these prototypic activators of apoptosis are also expressed and able to be activated in human pluripotent ste...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2013.0057
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The enhanced proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be helpful for the clinical translation of cell therapy. Low-level laser irradiation (LLLI) has been demonstrated as regulating MSC proliferation. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in various pathophysiologic processes in stem cells, but the role of miRNAs ...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2011.0695
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are more and more frequently used to treat orthopedic injuries in horses. However, these cells are limited in their expandability and differentiation capacity. Recently, the first equine-induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines were reported by us [ 1 ]. In vitro differen...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2014.0409
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors are pivotal regulators of cellular differentiation and development. The bHLH factor, Twist-1 has previously been found to control bone marrow stromal/stem cells (BMSC) self-renewal, life span, and differentiation, however not much is known about its mechanism of acti...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2014.0471
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian inner ear is vulnerable to genetic disorders and aging, as well as to injuries caused by overstimulation, ototoxic drugs, and viral infections. Due to the poor regeneration of the sensory epithelium and the spiral ganglion neurons in the adult mammalian inner ear, cell replacement therapy strategies have...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/scd.2006.15.449
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the pluripotent and proliferative capacity of embryonic germ (EG) cells is thought to be equivalent to that of embryonic stem (ES) cells, there has been far less attention focused on the potential use of EG cells for applications in developing novel strategies of tissue transplantation in the treatment of deg...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2008.0383
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel cell-based and gene therapies represent promising approaches for the treatment of incurable diseases, including cancer. Following the success of the hematopoietic stem cell-based transplantation, other populations of adult progenitor cells, including mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), have been identified as powerfu...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/scd.2010.0223
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this retrospective study, 209 patients with malignant disease were analyzed for levels of T-cell receptor excision circles (TRECs) for the first 24 months after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. CD3(+) cells were separated by direct antibody-coupled magnetic beads, followed by DNA extraction according to a stan...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2013.0588
更新日期:2014-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic idiopathic neutropenia (CIN) is a granulopoiesis disorder associated with an inhibitory bone marrow (BM) microenvironment consisting of activated T-lymphocytes and pro-inflammatory mediators. In this study, we investigated the possible involvement of BM mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the pathophysiology of C...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2010.0425
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial infarction (MI) results in loss of myofibers in the ischemic zone of the heart, followed by scar formation. These factors increase barriers to mobilization of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), thereby impeding their effectiveness in cardiac repair. This study examined MSC overexpressing CXCR4 (MSC(CX4)) to dete...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2011.0126
更新日期:2012-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Oligodendrogenesis encompasses lineage specification of neural progenitor cells (NPCs) and differentiation into oligodendrocytes that ultimately culminates in the myelination of central nervous system axons. Each individual process must be tightly regulated by extracellular and cell-intrinsic mechanisms, whose identit...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2011.0137
更新日期:2012-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::The difficulty in long-term expansion of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) using standard culture systems without the loss of their stem cell properties suggests that a critical feature of their microenvironment necessary for retention of stem cell properties is absent in these culture systems. We report here the reconsti...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2009.0217
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are expressed abundantly in the brain and play an important role in the regulation of neuronal development, learning, memory, neurodegenerative diseases, and neurogenesis, all of which are extensively discussed in reviews published elsewhere. While the number of research article...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/scd.2016.0325
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the central nervous system (CNS), generation of phenotypic diversity within the neuronal lineage is precisely regulated in a spatial and temporal fashion. Neural basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors are cell intrinsic factors that control commitment to neuronal lineage and play an important role in n...
journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2006.0115
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00