当前位置： SCI文献检索 > PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA期刊下所有文献 > The scaling of frontal cortex in primates and carnivores.

The scaling of frontal cortex in primates and carnivores.

Abstract：

:Size has a profound effect on the structure of the brain. Many brain structures scale allometrically, that is, their relative size changes systematically as a function of brain size. Here we use independent contrasts analysis to examine the scaling of frontal cortex in 43 species of mammals including 25 primates and 15 carnivores. We find evidence for significant differences in scaling between primates and carnivores. Primate frontal cortex hyperscales relative to the rest of neocortex and the rest of the brain. The slope of frontal cortex contrasts on rest of cortex contrasts is 1.18 (95% confidence interval, 1.06-1.30) for primates, which is significantly greater than isometric. It is also significantly greater than the carnivore value of 0.94 (95% confidence interval, 0.82-1.07). This finding supports the idea that there are substantial differences in frontal cortex structure and development between the two groups.

journal_name

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

journal_title

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

authors

Bush EC,Allman JM

doi

10.1073/pnas.0305760101

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-03-16 00:00:00

pages

3962-6

issue

11

eissn

0027-8424

issn

1091-6490

pii

0305760101

journal_volume

101

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA文献大全
  • Induction of the stellate configuration in cultured iris epithelial cells by adenosine and compounds related to adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate.

    abstract：:Adenosine, dibutyryl cyclic AMP, monobutyryl cyclic AMP, cyclic AMP, and 5'-AMP have a remarkable morphogenetic effect on cultured iris epithelial cells obtained from adult newt. They alter the broad undulating membrane of the cell into branching strands of cytoplasm, a configuration that has been named "stellate." Th...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.70.8.2286

    authors： Ortiz JR,Yamada T,Hsie AW

    更新日期：1973-08-01 00:00:00

  • Glucocorticoids locally disrupt an array of positioned nucleosomes on the rat tyrosine aminotransferase promoter in hepatoma cells.

    abstract：:Transcriptional activation by steroid hormones is often associated with the appearance of a DNase I hypersensitive site resulting from a local alteration of the nucleoprotein structure of the promoter. For the mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat, a viral promoter under glucocorticoid control, a model has be...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.87.23.9300

    authors： Carr KD,Richard-Foy H

    更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for conversion of heteroduplex transforming DNAs to homoduplexes by recipient pneumococcal cells (DNA strand resolution-DNA repair-bacterial transformation-genetic recombination).

    abstract：:Heteroduplex molecules of pneumococcal DNA, prepared by cross-annealing resolved complementary strands, have been used as donors in transformation. A number of pairs of genetic markers are situated exclusively in the trans configuration in these heteroduplexes. Insertion of two markers from trans configuration into op...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.69.2.466

    authors： Roger M

    更新日期：1972-02-01 00:00:00

  • Translocation of a functional protein by a voltage-dependent ion channel.

    abstract：:The voltage-dependent gating of the colicin channel involves a substantial structural rearrangement that results in the transfer of about 35% of the 200 residues in its pore-forming domain across the membrane. This transfer appears to represent an unusual type of protein translocation that does not depend on a large, ...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.022480199

    authors： Slatin SL,Nardi A,Jakes KS,Baty D,Duché D

    更新日期：2002-02-05 00:00:00

  • Ice is born in low-mobility regions of supercooled liquid water.

    abstract：:When an ice crystal is born from liquid water, two key changes occur: (i) The molecules order and (ii) the mobility of the molecules drops as they adopt their lattice positions. Most research on ice nucleation (and crystallization in general) has focused on understanding the former with less attention paid to the latt...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.1817135116

    authors： Fitzner M,Sosso GC,Cox SJ,Michaelides A

    更新日期：2019-02-05 00:00:00

  • Estrogens protect pancreatic beta-cells from apoptosis and prevent insulin-deficient diabetes mellitus in mice.

    abstract：:In diabetes, the death of insulin-producing beta-cells by apoptosis leads to insulin deficiency. The lower prevalence of diabetes in females suggests that female sex steroids protect from beta-cell injury. Consistent with this hypothesis, 17beta-estradiol (estradiol) manifests antidiabetic actions in humans and rodent...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.0602956103

    authors： Le May C,Chu K,Hu M,Ortega CS,Simpson ER,Korach KS,Tsai MJ,Mauvais-Jarvis F

    更新日期：2006-06-13 00:00:00

  • Optimized expression and specific activity of IL-12 by directed molecular evolution.

    abstract：:DNA delivery of IL-12 has shown promise in reducing the toxic side effects associated with administration of recombinant human (h)IL-12 protein while maintaining the ability to inhibit tumor growth and abolish tumor metastases in animal models. We have developed a more potent version of IL-12 by using DNA shuffling an...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.0237327100

    authors： Leong SR,Chang JC,Ong R,Dawes G,Stemmer WP,Punnonen J

    更新日期：2003-02-04 00:00:00

  • Hypersensitive site 6 of the Th2 locus control region is essential for Th2 cytokine expression.

    abstract：:The T helper type 2 (Th2) cytokine genes Il4, Il5, and Il13 are contained within a 140-kb region of mouse chromosome 11 and their expression is controlled by a locus control region (LCR) embedded within this locus. The LCR is composed of a number of DNase I-hypersensitive sites (HSs), which are believed to encompass t...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.1304720110

    authors： Williams A,Lee GR,Spilianakis CG,Hwang SS,Eisenbarth SC,Flavell RA

    更新日期：2013-04-23 00:00:00

  • Tumorigenic methylcholanthrene transformants of C3H/10T1/2 cells have a common nucleotide alteration in the c-Ki-ras gene.

    abstract：:The polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify DNA surrounding the codon 12 region of the c-Ki-ras gene from C3H/10T1/2 cells and from a number of 3-methylcholanthrene (MCA)-transformed derivatives of these cells. Sequence analysis demonstrated that tumorigenic MCAC116/39 cells, known by DNA-mediated transfection t...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.86.5.1608

    authors： Chen AC,Herschman HR

    更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Phosphorylation by Cdk2 is required for Myc to repress Ras-induced senescence in cotransformation.

    abstract：:The MYC and RAS oncogenes are frequently activated in cancer and, together, are sufficient to transform rodent cells. The basis for this cooperativity remains unclear. We found that although Ras interfered with Myc-induced apoptosis, Myc repressed Ras-induced senescence, together abrogating two main barriers of tumori...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.0900121106

    authors： Hydbring P,Bahram F,Su Y,Tronnersjö S,Högstrand K,von der Lehr N,Sharifi HR,Lilischkis R,Hein N,Wu S,Vervoorts J,Henriksson M,Grandien A,Lüscher B,Larsson LG

    更新日期：2010-01-05 00:00:00

  • Evidence for control of synthesis of the varible regions of the heavy chains of immunoglobulins G and M by the same gene.

    abstract：:Previous work indicated that the light chains of a monotypic immunoglobulins G2-K and M-K from a single patient (Ti1) are identical. Our present data show that the monotypic immunoglobulins G and M share idiotypic determinants not present in their isolated light chains or in any of a large number of other immunoglobul...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.66.2.337

    authors： Wang AC,Wilson KS,Hopper JE,Fudenberg HH,Nisonoff A

    更新日期：1970-06-01 00:00:00

  • Possible DNA-RNA tumor virus interaction in human lymphomas: expression of retroviral proteins in Ramos lymphoma lines is enhanced after conversion with Epstein-Barr virus.

    abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-genome-negative human lymphoma lines, Ramos and BJAB, can be converted by EBV in vitro into EBV-genome-positive virus nonproducer lines. These cell lines have been used to identify surface antigens unique to EBV, with the expectation that such determinants might be related to the antigenic tar...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.81.1.33

    authors： Lasky RD,Troy FA

    更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Repression by hematin of porphyrin biosynthesis in erythrocyte precursors in congenital erythropoietic porphyria.

    abstract：:Hematin administered intravenously in a patient with congenital erythropoietic porphyria evidently entered erythrocyte precursors in the bone marrow, producing the well-known negative feedback repression of porphyrin biosynthesis with marked decline of porphyrin concentrations in urine, circulating plasma, and erythro...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.71.2.278

    authors： Watson CJ,Bossenmaier I,Cardinal R,Petryka ZJ

    更新日期：1974-02-01 00:00:00

  • Compensatory escape mechanism at low Reynolds number.

    abstract：:Despite high predation pressure, planktonic copepods remain one of the most abundant groups on the planet. Their escape response provides one of most effective mechanisms to maximize evolutionary fitness. Owing to their small size (100 µm) compared with their predators (>1 mm), increasing viscosity is believed to have...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.1212148110

    authors： Gemmell BJ,Sheng J,Buskey EJ

    更新日期：2013-03-19 00:00:00

  • An estrogen-dependent four-gene micronet regulating social recognition: a study with oxytocin and estrogen receptor-alpha and -beta knockout mice.

    abstract：:Estrogens control many physiological and behavioral processes, some of which are connected to reproduction. These include sexual and other social behaviors. Here we implicate four gene products in a micronet required for mammalian social recognition, through which an individual learns to recognize other individuals. F...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.0631699100

    authors： Choleris E,Gustafsson JA,Korach KS,Muglia LJ,Pfaff DW,Ogawa S

    更新日期：2003-05-13 00:00:00

  • Gain-of-function mutations in complement factor B are associated with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome.

    abstract：:Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is an important cause of acute renal failure in children. Mutations in one or more genes encoding complement-regulatory proteins have been reported in approximately one-third of nondiarrheal, atypical HUS (aHUS) patients, suggesting a defect in the protection of cell surfaces against co...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.0603420103

    authors： Goicoechea de Jorge E,Harris CL,Esparza-Gordillo J,Carreras L,Arranz EA,Garrido CA,López-Trascasa M,Sánchez-Corral P,Morgan BP,Rodríguez de Córdoba S

    更新日期：2007-01-02 00:00:00

  • Expression of wild-type and mutant simian virus 40 large tumor antigens in villus-associated enterocytes of transgenic mice.

    abstract：:The four principal gut epithelial cell lineages undergo continuous and rapid renewal during a geographically well-organized migration along the crypt-to-villus axis. The molecules that regulate their proliferation and differentiation programs are largely unknown. The large tumor antigen (TAg) of wild-type (wt) simian ...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.91.15.6914

    authors： Kim SH,Roth KA,Coopersmith CM,Pipas JM,Gordon JI

    更新日期：1994-07-19 00:00:00

  • Bivalent domains enforce transcriptional memory of DNA methylated genes in cancer cells.

    abstract：:Silencing of multiple cancer-related genes is associated with de novo methylation of linked CpG islands. Additionally, bivalent histone modification profiles characterized by the juxtaposition of active and inactive histone marks have been observed in genes that become hypermethylated in cancer. It is unknown how thes...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.0810133105

    authors： Rodriguez J,Muñoz M,Vives L,Frangou CG,Groudine M,Peinado MA

    更新日期：2008-12-16 00:00:00

  • Proteinase-activated receptor 2 is an anti-inflammatory signal for colonic lamina propria lymphocytes in a mouse model of colitis.

    abstract：:The proteinase-activated receptor 2 (PAR-2) is a member of a family of G protein-coupled receptors for proteases. Proteases cleave PARs within the extracellular N-terminal domains to expose tethered ligands that bind to and activate the cleaved receptors. PAR-2 is highly expressed in colon in epithelial and neuronal e...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.241377298

    authors： Fiorucci S,Mencarelli A,Palazzetti B,Distrutti E,Vergnolle N,Hollenberg MD,Wallace JL,Morelli A,Cirino G

    更新日期：2001-11-20 00:00:00

  • Comparative aspects of Na+/K+ pump-mediated uncoupled Na+ efflux in red blood cells and kidney proteoliposomes.

    abstract：:Ouabain-sensitive uncoupled Na+ efflux has been studied in human, pig, and rat red cells and in vesicles containing reconstituted kidney Na+/K+ pumps obtained from these same species. The red cells from the different species gave qualitatively similar results; the uncoupled Na+ efflux was 15-30% of the Na+/K+ exchange...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.91.21.9881

    authors： Martin WH,Richards DE,Marín R,Jack-Hays M,Hoffman JF

    更新日期：1994-10-11 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase modulates inflammation and autophagy in obese adipose tissue and liver: role for omega-3 epoxides.

    abstract：:Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) is an emerging therapeutic target in a number of diseases that have inflammation as a common underlying cause. sEH limits tissue levels of cytochrome P450 (CYP) epoxides derived from omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) by converting these antiinflammatory mediators in...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.1422590112

    authors： López-Vicario C,Alcaraz-Quiles J,García-Alonso V,Rius B,Hwang SH,Titos E,Lopategi A,Hammock BD,Arroyo V,Clària J

    更新日期：2015-01-13 00:00:00

  • Minimization of thermodynamic costs in cancer cell invasion.

    abstract：:Metastasis, the truly lethal aspect of cancer, occurs when metastatic cancer cells in a tumor break through the basement membrane and penetrate the extracellular matrix. We show that MDA-MB-231 metastatic breast cancer cells cooperatively invade a 3D collagen matrix while following a glucose gradient. The invasion fro...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.1221147110

    authors： Liu L,Duclos G,Sun B,Lee J,Wu A,Kam Y,Sontag ED,Stone HA,Sturm JC,Gatenby RA,Austin RH

    更新日期：2013-01-29 00:00:00

  • Role of pain in placebo analgesia.

    abstract：:The hypothesis that perceived pain intensity can influence placebo analgesia was tested. One hundred and seven subjects rated their pain from from 0 to 10 on a visual analog scale after a standard wisdom tooth extraction. The expected course of such postoperative pain in the absence of therapy or placebo is a steady i...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.76.7.3528

    authors： Levine JD,Gordon NC,Bornstein JC,Fields HL

    更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • Immunological defect and its correction in the osteopetrotic mutant rat.

    abstract：:Congenital osteopetrosis in the mutant rat "op" is accompanied by early atrophy of the thymus gland. The response of thymocytes to concanavalin A and phytohemagglutinin P was greatly diminished at age 28 days, even before pronounced thymic atrophy could be detected. The response of spleen cells to mitogens that stimul...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.74.1.339

    authors： Milhaud G,Labat ML,Parant M,Damais C,Chedid L

    更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Structure of the gene V protein of bacteriophage f1 determined by multiwavelength x-ray diffraction on the selenomethionyl protein.

    abstract：:The crystal structure of the dimeric gene V protein of bacteriophage f1 was determined using multiwavelength anomalous diffraction on the selenomethionine-containing wild-type and isoleucine-47-->methionine mutant proteins with x-ray diffraction data phased to 2.5 A resolution. The structure of the wild-type protein h...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.91.6.2071

    authors： Skinner MM,Zhang H,Leschnitzer DH,Guan Y,Bellamy H,Sweet RM,Gray CW,Konings RN,Wang AH,Terwilliger TC

    更新日期：1994-03-15 00:00:00

  • ATP-dependent and cyclic AMP-dependent activation of rat adipose tissue lipase by protein kinase from rabbit skeletal muscle.

    abstract：:Brief incubation of partially purified preparations of hormone-sensitive lipase from rat epididymal fat pads with ATP, Mg(++), cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate and rabbit muscle protein kinase (phosphorylase b kinase kinase) resulted in enhancement of lipolytic activity (44-93%). Little or no activation was observ...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.67.1.290

    authors： Huttunen JK,Steinberg D,Mayer SE

    更新日期：1970-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of increasing doses of angiotensin II infused into normal and hypertensive Wistar rats on low density lipoprotein and fibrinogen uptake by aortic walls.

    abstract：:The effect of 6 days' s.c. infusions of angiotensin II at increasing doses was determined on the uptake of rat or human low density lipoprotein (LDL) and of human fibrinogen by aorta in normal and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Rat or human LDL or human fibrinogen was injected i.v. 5 days after the start of infusion...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.91.8.3285

    authors： Cardona-Sanclemente LE,Medina R,Born GV

    更新日期：1994-04-12 00:00:00

  • Interplay between Drosophila Bloom's syndrome helicase and Ku autoantigen during nonhomologous end joining repair of P element-induced DNA breaks.

    abstract：:P transposable elements in Drosophila are mobilized via a cut-and-paste mechanism. The broken DNA ends generated during transposition can be repaired via the homology-directed synthesis-dependent strand annealing or by nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ). Genetic studies have demonstrated an interaction between the gene ...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.0403000101

    authors： Min B,Weinert BT,Rio DC

    更新日期：2004-06-15 00:00:00

  • Amplification and deregulation of MYC following Epstein-Barr virus infection of a human B-cell line.

    abstract：:In Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive Burkitt lymphoma (BL) the role of EBV in the translocation and deregulation of the MYC oncogene remains unknown. By utilizing an EBV-negative BL (BJAB) and several EBV-positive sublines derived from it by in vitro infection, it was possible to show that the presence of the virus wa...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.84.16.5838

    authors： Lacy J,Summers WP,Watson M,Glazer PM,Summers WC

    更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • p47 licenses activation of the immune deficiency pathway in the tick Ixodes scapularis.

    abstract：:The E3 ubiquitin ligase X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) acts as a molecular rheostat for the immune deficiency (IMD) pathway of the tick Ixodes scapularis How XIAP activates the IMD pathway in response to microbial infection remains ill defined. Here, we identified the XIAP enzymatic substrate p47 as a positive...

    journal_title：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1073/pnas.1808905116

    authors： McClure Carroll EE,Wang X,Shaw DK,O'Neal AJ,Oliva Chávez AS,Brown LJ,Boradia VM,Hammond HL,Pedra JHF

    更新日期：2019-01-02 00:00:00