Abstract:
:We report an enzyme-based method for the in situ entrapment of cells within a biopolymeric hydrogel matrix. Specifically, we used a calcium-independent microbial transglutaminase that is known to cross-link proteins and observed that it catalyzes the formation of gels from a pre-gel solution containing 10% gelatin and E. coli cells. Hydrogel formation occurs 2-3 h after adding transglutaminase, and no additional external intervention is required to initiate gel formation. The in situ entrapped cells grow rapidly and to high cell densities within the gelatin hydrogel. Additionally, the entrapped cells respond to isopropylthiogalactoside induction. The cross-linked gelatin network can be rapidly hydrolyzed (within 1 h) by the protease, proteinase K. Treatment of the network by this protease releases the entrapped E. coli cells. These cells appear unharmed by proteinase K; they can grow and be induced after protease treatment. The ability to in situ entrap, grow, and release cells under mild conditions provides unique opportunities for a range of applications and should be especially useful for microfluidic biosensor systems.
journal_name
Biomacromoleculesjournal_title
Biomacromoleculesauthors
Chen T,Small DA,McDermott MK,Bentley WE,Payne GFdoi
10.1021/bm034145kkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-11-01 00:00:00pages
1558-63issue
6eissn
1525-7797issn
1526-4602journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Silkworm silk has excellent mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and promising applications in the biomedical sector. Silkworms spin silk at the beginning and end of each of their five instar stages, as well as spinning mature silk after the fifth instar. We evaluated the mechanical properties and structure of 10 ...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.8b01576
更新日期:2019-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a polysaccharide known as a suitable matrix for proper wound healing. To improve this ability, BC was functionalized with silk sericin (SS) that has cytoprotective and mitogenic effects. The composites obtained by solution impregnation were stabilized by hydrogen bonds, and SS could be rele...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00995
更新日期:2016-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the synthesis and evaluation of a series of multifunctional poly-l-glutamic acid derivatives that can be used as vectors for gene delivery. They readily form polyelectrolyte complexes with DNA, resulting in a reduced surface charge and size of the DNA. The formation of a polymer-DNA complex and th...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm034014j
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poly(lactide)-block-poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(lactide) (PLA-PEO-PLA) triblock copolymers are known to form physical hydrogels in water as a result of the polymer's amphiphilicity. Their mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and biodegradability have made them attractive for use as soft tissue scaffolds. Howev...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm800557r
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine serum albumin (BSA) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) spontaneously form, over a range of ionic strength I and pH, dense fluids rich in both macroions. To study their nanostructure, these coacervates were prepared at low I and high pH (strong interaction) or at high I and lower pH (weaker int...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm049174p
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymer conjugation increases an enzyme's circulation time and stability for use as a therapeutic agent, but this attachment indubitably affects its properties. Covalent attachment of multiple polyethylene glycol chains with sizes of either 2, 5, 10, or 20 kDa increases the molecular weight and hydrodynamic radius of ...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm1006954
更新日期:2010-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::In situ polymerizable hydrogels are extensively investigated to implement new biomedical and pharmaceutical approaches. In the present paper a novel polysaccharidic matrix based on calcium alginate (Ca(II)-Alg) hydrogel and dextran methacrylate derivative (Dex-MA), showing potential applicability in the field of pharm...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm800252c
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we have analyzed the structural, topographical, and surface dilatational characteristics of pure beta-lactoglobulin adsorbed films and the effect of the self-assembly of monoglycerides (monopalmitin or monoolein) in beta-lactoglobulin films at the air-water interface. Measurements were performed in a sin...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm060144r
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new PPF-BCN/hyPCL32-N3 injectable system that can be cross-linked by catalyst-free, strain promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) click chemistry was developed for tissue engineering applications. The system consisted of two components: PPF-BCN, poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) functionalized with (1R,8S,9s)-bicy...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00133
更新日期:2019-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::The time-dependent diffusion and mechanical properties of gelatin in solution, in the gel state, and during the sol/gel transition were determined using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) and rheology. The parameters in the experimental design were 2% w/w and 5% w/w gelatin concentration; 15, 20, and 25...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm1008487
更新日期:2010-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Despite numerous strategies involving dynamic covalent bonds to produce self-healing hydrogels with similar frequency-dependent stiffness to native tissues, it remains challenging to use biologically relevant thiol/disulfide exchange to confer such properties to polymeric networks. Herein, we report a new method based...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.5b00980
更新日期:2015-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::To develop a safe, effective, and biocompatible gene delivery vector, a series of hydrophobic amino acid grafted chitosan (AGC) derivatives were synthesized by carbodiimide mediated coupling reaction. Chemical characterization of AGC polymers was performed by NMR and elemental analysis. AGC polymers demonstrated excel...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm301720g
更新日期:2013-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Supramolecular nanogel, a physically cross-linked nanosize hydrogel, spontaneously self-assembles in aqueous solution via secondary interactions and is thus of great interest in nanomedicine as a drug carrier. We developed a versatile method for supramolecular nanogel self-assembled by electrostatic interaction betwee...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm400846h
更新日期:2013-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Multiblock copolymers (MBCs) are fascinating in the field of biology-polymer chemistry interfaces. Synthesizing libraries of MBCs with tailor-made functionality is challenging as it involves multiple steps. Herein, a simple synthesis, analogous to polyurethane/Michael addition reactions, has been introduced to obtain ...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01195
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) possess vast potential for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. In this study, an injectable hydrogel comprising poly(l-glutamic acid)-graft-tyramine (PLG-g-TA) with tunable microenvironment was developed via enzyme-catalyzed cross-linking and used as an arti...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00884
更新日期:2016-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopy were used to monitor the conformational transition of regenerated Bombyx mori silk fibroin (RSF) in aqueous solutions under different conditions. According to the analysis of fluorescence spectra using anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid magnesium salt (ANS) as an extern...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm0343848
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water-soluble conjugated polymers (WCPs) composed of a hydrophobic polythiophene main chain with hydrophilic tertiary amine side-chains can directly self-assemble into sphere-like nano-objects in an aqueous solution due to phase separation between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments of the polymeric structure. Du...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01336
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::As a programmable biopolymer, DNA has shown great potential in the fabrication and construction of nanometer-scale assemblies and devices. In this report, we described a strategy for efficient manipulation of gold nanoparticle-bound DNA using restriction endonuclease. The digestion efficiency of this restriction enzym...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm060517o
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An appropriate modification technique for silk materials is needed to effectively improve their physical properties for specific applications. A telechelic-type polyalanine (T-polyA) was synthesized by papain-catalyzed polymerization as a novel reinforcing agent for silk materials. A silk fibroin obtained from Bombyx ...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01891
更新日期:2017-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::A His-tagged coiled coil stem loop peptide with stable secondary structure was designed and biosynthesized. A series of oligopeptides related to the EBV envelope glycoprotein 350/220 N-terminal nonapeptide as potential CD21 receptor-binding epitopes were engineered into the loop region of the peptide scaffold. It was ...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm015606+
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solid films of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) containing a hydrated ionic liquid, choline dihydrogen phosphate (CDP), were prepared by a solvent-casting method. Thermal properties, aggregation structure, thermal molecular motion, and tensile properties of CDP-containing DNA films were examined by thermogravimetry (TG), w...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01207
更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Presently there is great interest in the construction of nanostructures from DNA fragments. Here we report the preparation of much larger helical textures with different shapes from pure DNA fragments. We have observed them while preparing crystals of the dodecamer d(AAAAAATTTTTT), which only contains adenine and thym...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm700994v
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Encapsulation of hydrophilic cancer drugs in polymeric nanocapsules was achieved in a one-pot process via the inverse miniemulsion periphery RAFT polymerization (IMEPP) approach. The chosen guest molecule was gemcitabine hydrochloride, which is used as the first-line treatment of pancreatic cancer. The resulting nanoc...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.5b00545
更新日期:2015-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Weissella confusa VTT E-90392 is an efficient producer of a dextran that is mainly composed of α-(1→6)-linked D-glucosyl units and very few α-(1→3) branch linkages. A mixture of the Chaetomium erraticum endodextranase and the Aspergillus niger α-glucosidase was used to hydrolyze W. confusa dextran to glucose and a set...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm1011536
更新日期:2011-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::A wool fiber sample was submitted to chemical-free steam explosion in view of potential exploitation of keratin-based industrial and farm wastes. Fiber keratin was converted into a dark-yellow sludge that was submitted to phase separation by filtration, centrifugation, and precipitation of the soluble materials from t...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm060597w
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed herein an engineered polymer-based nanoplatform showing the convergence of two-photon fluorescence imaging and bimodal phototherapeutic activity in a single nanostructure. It was achieved through the appropriate choice of three different components: a β-cyclodextrin-based polymer acting as a suitable...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm500156z
更新日期:2014-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Low tolerability and tumor selectivity restricts many potent anticancer drugs including mertansine from wide clinical use. Here, glutathione-activatable hyaluronic acid-SS-mertansine prodrug (HA-SS-DM1) was designed and developed to achieve enhanced tolerability and targeted therapy of CD44+ human breast tumor xenogra...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01094
更新日期:2016-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Silk fibroin (SF) protein, produced by silkworm Bombyx mori, is a promising biomaterial, while sophorolipid (SL) is an amphiphilic functional biosurfactant synthesized by nonpathogenic yeast Candida bombicola. SL is a mixture of two forms, acidic (ASL) and lactonic (LSL), which when added to SF results in accelerated ...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01069
更新日期:2016-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Protein transduction domains (PTDs) that readily transverse cellular membranes are of great interest and are attractive tools for the intracellular delivery of bioactive molecules. Learning to program synthetic polymers and oligomers with the appropriate chemical information to capture adequately the biological activi...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm200694u
更新日期:2011-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the synthesis of hyaluronan (HA) and its derivatives via the hyaluronidase-catalyzed polymerization of 2-substituted oxazoline derivative monomers designed as "transition-state analogue substrates". Polymerization of 2-methyl oxazoline monomer from N-acetylhyalobiuronate (GlcAbeta(1-->3)GlcNAc) effe...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm049280r
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00