Abstract:
:The effect of treatment with various intercalating dyes on the ability to produce antibiotics in Micromonospora rosaria and Micromonospora purpurea was studied. Treatment with acriflavine resulted in a high frequency loss of antibiotic productivity in both species. In M. rosaria, the loss of antibiotic-producing ability appeared to be strain-dependent. In M. purpurea, up to 90% of colonies were found to have lost gentamicin-producing ability when protoplasts were used in the test. These antibiotic-nonproducing strains were further studied. The following observations were made: (1) Unlike the producing ability, the resistance to the antibiotics is a very stable character in both species. (2) Protoplast fusion analysis indicates that rosamicin-nonproducing characteristics of MR 217-AF2 and MR 217-AF3 strains induced by the acriflavine treatment is due to chromosomal mutation or rearrangement but not to loss of a plasmid. (3) Gentamicin-nonproducing strains of M. purpurea responded differently to the supplementation of streptamine or DOS in the culture medium. When supplemented with streptamine or DOS, some of these strains regained the ability to produce antibiotic, showing that the biosynthesis of intermediate was affected in these strains.
journal_name
Enzyme Microb Technoljournal_title
Enzyme and microbial technologyauthors
Kim KS,Pai HS,Lee SY,Ryu DDdoi
10.1016/0141-0229(90)90128-dkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-08-01 00:00:00pages
564-70issue
8eissn
0141-0229issn
1879-0909pii
0141-0229(90)90128-Djournal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Production of laccase activity by nine strains of Chalara paradoxa isolated from olive mill wastewater disposal ponds were studied. Enzyme extracts obtained from cultured broths by adsorption on hydroxyapatite showed a single band of laccase activity on ABTS after polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). They showed...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(99)00197-0
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthocyanin production by strawberry cells depends not only on light intensity but also on the light/dark cycle operation with hour- or second-scale periods. These findings are useful for designing and operating photobioreactors for enhanced anthocyanin production. Intermittent illumination with a second-scale period ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00143-5
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-chain alkyl glucosides, such as octyl and decyl β-d-glucopyranosides (OG and DG, respectively), are regarded as a new generation of biodegradable, non-ionic surfactants. Previously, the mutants of Dalbergia cochinchinensis Pierre dalcochinase showed potential in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and alkyl glucosi...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109591
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present work, NAD(+)-dependent formate dehydrogenase (FDH), encoded by fdh gene from Candida boidinii was successfully displayed on Escherichia coli cell surface using ice nucleation protein (INP) from Pseudomonas borealis DL7 as an anchoring protein. Localization of matlose binding protein (MBP)-INP-FDH fusion...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.06.002
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct esterifications using a nylon-immobilized lipase from Candida cylindracea were carried out in batch and continuous-flow reactors. The immobilized enzyme was effective in catalyzing the synthesis of ethylpropionate, isoamylpropionate, and isoamylbutyrate. With ethanol dissolved in hexane as a substrate, the maxi...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(92)90054-r
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alkane-1-monoxygenase (alkB) complex of Pseudomonas putida GPo1 has been extensively studied in the past and shown to be capable of oxidising aliphatic C(5)-C(12) alkanes to primary alcohols both in the wild-type organism by growth on C(5)-C(12) alkanes as sole carbon source and in vitro. Despite this, successful ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.01.008
更新日期:2011-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Different carbon sources affecting growth and lipase production in Candida rugosa were studied by using batch cultures on defined medium. Carbohydrates and acids non-related to fats did not induce lipase production. The highest yields of enzyme were obtained with lipids or fatty acids as carbon sources. Tween 80 stimu...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00156-3
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolates from gardening waste compost and 38 culture collection microbes were grown on agar plates at pH 4.0 with the cutinase model substrate polycaprolactone as a carbon source. The strains showing polycaprolactone hydrolysis were cultivated in liquid at acidic pH and the cultivations were monitored by assaying the ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2013.01.005
更新日期:2013-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Advantages in maltose fermentation at extremely low temperatures (5-10°C) using an alcohol resistant and cryotolerant yeast strain (Saccharomyces cerevisiae AXAZ-1) immobilized on porous cellulosic material (or tubular cellulose, TC), produced by delignification of wood sawdust, are reported. Pure maltose and glucose ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2014.08.007
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of pulse and step changes in major metabolite concentrations such as glucose, glutamine, lactic acid, and ammonium on behavior of T-cell hybridomas in continuous culture were investigated in order to develop a strategy to maximize specific rate of lymphokine formation. Step increases in glucose, lactic acid, a...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(90)90007-d
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During toluene hydroxylation, catalyzed by Pseudomonas putida UV4 one molecule of oxygen is added to the aromatic ring to produce the dihydroxylated (non-aromatic) ring structure, toluene cis-glycol. Toluene, which is toxic to the cells at aqueous phase concentration above ( approximately 2.4 mmol), is fed to the reac...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00289-1
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Musky macrolactones are an important group of compounds used in high-valued perfumery. An enzymatic cascade reaction including cytochrome P450 hydroxylase and lipase was explored to biosynthesize musky macrolactones. Firstly, fatty acids were hydroxylated by P450 hydroxylase to produce the corresponding ω-hydroxy fatt...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109417
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome P450 enzyme preparations were obtained from phenobarbital-treated rats. On immobilization in Romicon PM 10 polysulfone anisotropic hollow fibers, 20-25% of the original activity remained. The immobilization procedure did not significantly alter the Km of the preparations when 7-ethoxycoumarin was the substr...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(93)90031-v
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Global substitution of canonical amino acids (cAAs) with noncanonical (ncAAs) counterparts in proteins whose function is dependent on post-translational events such as cofactor binding is still a methodically challenging and difficult task as ncAA insertion generally interferes with the cofactor biosynthesis machinery...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.06.014
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, we reported a highly sensitive immunoassay using Escherichia coli cells with autodisplayed Z-domains. In this work, E. coli cells with autodisplayed Z-domains were applied to the flow-cytometry-based simultaneous detection of multiple analytes. The E. coli cells were doubly transfected to express a fluoresce...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2013.03.018
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial chitinases recruited multiple accessory domains for the conversion of recalcitrant polysaccharides to simple soluble sugars/amino sugars. Here, we report detailed properties of a multi-domain GH18 chitinase from Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacae (EcChi2) that preferred β-chitin as substrate. EcChi2 exhibit...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109702
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells (IPLB-Sf21-AE) (Sf21), infected with baculovirus expression vectors during their exponential growth phase, are commonly used to produce a variety of heterologous recombinant proteins. In the present study the culture conditions of these insect cells were studied to establish high-den...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(94)90022-1
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resveratrol is a well-known polyphenol present in red wine and exerts antioxidative and anti-carcinogenic effects on the human body. To produce resveratrol in a food-grade yeast, the 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase gene (4CL1) from Arabidopsis thaliana and stilbene synthase gene (STS) from Arachis hypogaea were cloned a...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.09.004
更新日期:2011-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of hexoses (glucose and galactose) addition to the feed xylose mineral medium of Debaryomyces hansenii chemostat cultures grown at a constant dilution rate of 0.055 h(-1) was studied. Xylitol was the major product detected amongst all tested conditions. The maximal values for xylitol yield and volumetric pr...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00166-6
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catalase was covalently immobilized onto florisil via glutaraldehyde (GA) and glutaraldehyde+6-amino hexanoic acid (6-AHA) (as a spacer arm). Immobilizations of catalase onto modified supports were optimized to improve the efficiency of the overall immobilization procedures. The V(max) values of catalase immobilized v...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.09.002
更新日期:2011-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::The different physical and chemical properties of lignin might have various effects on the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic substrates. In this study, the influence of lignin on enzymatic digestibility of cellulose was assessed. Addition of 20% (4g/L) isolated enzymatic lignin (lignin 2 and 3) and kraft lignin ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.03.001
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary aim of this study was to decipher the catalytic functions of the NHase with wide substrate spectra from Rhodococcus ruber CGMCC3090 by computer modeling and substrate docking. 3D structure model of the enzyme was built by computer modeling to obtain the optimal structure. The larger binding site cavity (55...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.11.004
更新日期:2013-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::The stabilization of fungal cellulases by spray drying, the thermal stability of Penicillium occitanis cellulases and the effect of some additives were studied. We observed that CMCase activity presents a good stability at 50 degrees C, even after 60 h of incubation. On the other hand, beta-glucosidase activity was mo...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00322-7
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Before applying nanotechnologies in biomedical and environmental areas it is advised to study interactions of nanoparticles and other nanomaterials with biomacromolecule present in living system. Moreover there is scarcity of reports on interactions between nanoparticles and biomaterials. In present report a rapid, ec...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.06.005
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Addition of non-ionic surfactants (NIS) is known to accelerate enzymatic lignocellulose hydrolysis. The mechanism behind this accelerating effect is still not elucidated but has been hypothesized to originate from favorable NIS-lignin interactions which alleviate non-productive adsorption of cellulases to lignin. In t...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.06.015
更新日期:2011-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::A novel kinetic method was developed for the quantitation of α-ketoglutaric acid (AKG) in cardioplegic solution and athletic supplements. The assay relied on an enzymatic transamination of AKG and d-4-hydroxyphenylglycine to form 4-hydroxybenzoylformic acid and l-glutamic acid using d-phenylglycine aminotransferase. S...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2018.05.013
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The parameters of biosensors based on the yeast strains Candida maltosa VKM Y-2359, Candida blankii VKM Y-2675, and Debaryomyces hansenii VKM Y-2482 for biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) detection are compared. The catalytic activity of the strains was analyzed in relation to the growth phase. The possibility of using D...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.01.002
更新日期:2012-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Trehalose diesters are Gemini-type surfactants that might have better surface activity than conventional surfactants. A one-step method for the preparation of trehalose unsaturated fatty acid diesters has been successfully developed. The yield of trehalose diester of different unsaturated fatty acids was between 78 % ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109516
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrification kinetics of synthetic saline wastewater was investigated by using an activated sludge unit. Initial experiments were performed with salt-free wastewater to obtain baseline information. Experiments with 3% salt concentration were performed at different sludge ages in order to investigate the system perfor...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(01)00312-x
更新日期:2001-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::Photothermal therapy (PTT) is a minimally invasive and effective cancer treatment method and has a great potential for innovating the conventional chemotherapy approaches. Copper sulfide (CuS) exhibits photostability, low cost, and high absorption in near infrared region, and is recognized as an ideal candidate for PT...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.04.002
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00