Salt inhibition kinetics in nitrification of synthetic saline wastewater.

abstract：:The cellulase and xylanase genes of filamentous Trichoderma fungi exist under carbon catabolite repression mediated by the regulator carbon catabolite repressor (CREI). Our objective was to find the role of CREI in a cellulase-hyperproducing mutant of Trichoderma koningii, and address whether enzyme production can be ...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Wang S,Liu G,Yu J,Tian S,Huang B,Xing M

更新日期：2013-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously constructed three recombinant phyA mutant strains (PP-NPm-8, PP-NPep-6A and I44E/T252R-PhyA), showing improved catalytic efficiency or thermostability of Aspergillus niger N25 phytase, by error-prone PCR or site-directed mutagenesis. In this study, directed evolution and site-directed mutagenesis were fu...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Tang Z,Jin W,Sun R,Liao Y,Zhen T,Chen H,Wu Q,Gou L,Li C

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resveratrol is a well-known polyphenol present in red wine and exerts antioxidative and anti-carcinogenic effects on the human body. To produce resveratrol in a food-grade yeast, the 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase gene (4CL1) from Arabidopsis thaliana and stilbene synthase gene (STS) from Arachis hypogaea were cloned a...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Shin SY,Han NS,Park YC,Kim MD,Seo JH

更新日期：2011-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Advantages in maltose fermentation at extremely low temperatures (5-10°C) using an alcohol resistant and cryotolerant yeast strain (Saccharomyces cerevisiae AXAZ-1) immobilized on porous cellulosic material (or tubular cellulose, TC), produced by delignification of wood sawdust, are reported. Pure maltose and glucose ...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Ganatsios V,Koutinas AA,Bekatorou A,Kanellaki M,Nigam P

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was successfully purified from horseradish roots by a two-stage reverse-micellar extraction from the dialyzed aqueous extract. The anionic surfactant AOT dissolved in isooctane was used to produce the reverse-micellar phases. The narrow pH range at which HRP solubilization occurred was exp...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Regalado C,Asenjo JA,Pyle DL

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) gene plays an important role in the synthesis of flavones, lignin, and other bioactive compounds in living organisms. Inonotus baumii, the only known flavone-producing filamentous fungus, is of great importance in the investigation of flavone metabolic pathways. To study the function ...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Lin W,Liu A,Weng C,Li H,Sun S,Song A,Zhu H

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Turanose is a natural isomer of sucrose. It is an emerging functional sweetener of the next generation. Turanose is catalytically synthesized from the sucrose biomass by employing amylosucrase enzyme. In this study, a novel gene encoding amylosucrase (Asmet) has been identified from the metagenome of a thermal aquatic...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Agarwal N,Narnoliya LK,Singh SP

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical modification of lysine residues in two bacterial alpha-amylases, a mesophilic enzyme from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (BAA) and a thermophilic enzyme from Bacillus licheniformis (BLA) was carried out using citraconic anhydride. 13 +/- 1 residues in BAA and 10 +/- 1 residues in BLA were found modified under def...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Khajeh K,Naderi-Manesh H,Ranjbar B,Moosavi-Movahedi A,Nemat-Gorgani M

更新日期：2001-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetosomes are intracellular structures produced by magnetotactic bacteria and are magnetic nanoparticles surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane. Magnetosomes reportedly possess intrinsic enzyme mimetic activity similar to that found in horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and can scavenge reactive oxygen species depending ...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Li K,Chen C,Chen C,Wang Y,Wei Z,Pan W,Song T

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' ('Ca. L. asiaticus'), the suspected causative agent of citrus greening disease, is one of many phloem-restricted plant pathogens that have not been isolated and grown in an axenic culture. In this study, infected Asian citrus psyllids were used to prepare a host-free source of 'Ca. ...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Molki B,Call DR,Ha PT,Omsland A,Gang DR,Lindemann SR,Killiny N,Beyenal H

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines a novel method to reduce the probability of disulfide mismatches during the refolding process by the replacement of cysteines within a protein. Specifically, Cys383 of recombinant rat procarboxypeptidase B was replaced by other amino acids to increase the refolding efficiency in vitro. Mutants C383...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Li S,Zhang L,Wu Q,Xin A,Zhao J,Fan L

更新日期：2011-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A generic approach for flavoenzyme immobilization was developed in which the flavin cofactor is used for anchoring enzymes onto the carrier. It exploits the tight binding of flavin cofactors to their target apo proteins. The method was tested for phenylacetone monooxygenase (PAMO) which is a well-studied and industria...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Krzek M,van Beek HL,Permentier HP,Bischoff R,Fraaije MW

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The methyl ester of 2-benzoxazolon-3-yl-acetic acid was used as an acyl donor in the penicillin amidase-catalysed transfer reaction to 7-aminodesacetoxycephalosporanic acid. The synthesis of 7-(2-benzoxazolon-3-yl-acetamido)-desacetoxycephalosporanic acid was carried out as a kinetically controlled reaction. A charact...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Stambolieva N,Mincheva Z,Galunsky B,Kalcheva V

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progesterone 5β-reductases (P5βRs) are involved in 5β-cardenolide formation by stereo-specific reduction of the △4,5 double bond of steroid precursors. In this study a steroid 5β-reductase was identified in Capsella rubella (CrSt5βR1) and its function in steroid 5β-reduction was validated experimentally. CrSt5βR1 is c...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Li Y,Pan H,Chang Y,Dong N,Zou L,Liang P,Tian W,Chang Z

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We demonstrate the feasibility of growing crystals of protein in volumes as small as 1 nanoliter. Advances in the handling of very small volumes (i.e. through inkjet and other technologies) open the way towards fully automated systems. The rationale for these experiments is the desire to develop a system that speeds u...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Kuil ME,Bodenstaff ER,Hoedemaeker FJ,Abrahams JP

更新日期：2002-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Amoxicillin can be produced in an enzymatic suspension-to-suspension reaction in which the substrate(s) and product(s) are mainly present as solid particles, while the reaction takes place in the liquid phase. During these suspension-to-suspension reactions different subprocesses take place, such as dissolution/crysta...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Diender MB,Straathof AJ,van der Does T,Zomerdijk M,Heijnen JJ

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The D-amino acid oxidase cDNA gene (daao) of Trigonopsis variabilis was prepared by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and cloned into Escherichia coli expression vector, pTrc99A, under the control of tac promoter. Expression of daao gene significantly affected the growth and morphology of E. coli. ...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Lin L,Chien HR,Wang W,Hwang T,Fu H,Hsu W

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have designed an electrochemical DNA biosensor based on stem-loop structured probes for enzymatic detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in composting degradation. The probe modified with a thiol at its 5' end and a biotin at its 3' end was immobilized on a gold electrode through self-assembly...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Liu C,Zeng GM,Tang L,Zhang Y,Li YP,Liu YY,Li Z,Wu MS,Luo J

更新日期：2011-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of pulse and step changes in major metabolite concentrations such as glucose, glutamine, lactic acid, and ammonium on behavior of T-cell hybridomas in continuous culture were investigated in order to develop a strategy to maximize specific rate of lymphokine formation. Step increases in glucose, lactic acid, a...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Shaughnessy TS,Kargi F

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Industrial use of Novozym 435 in synthesis of structured lipids and biodiesel via alcoholysis is limited by mass transfer effects of the glycerides through immobilized enzymes and its low operational stability under operation conditions. To better understand this, differently modified Novozym 435 preparations, differi...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Villalba M,Verdasco-Martín CM,Dos Santos JC,Fernandez-Lafuente R,Otero C

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of erythromycin production were dependent on the identity of the growth rate-limiting nutrient during batch cultures of Saccharopolyspora erythraea. Semilogarithmic linear regression provided a single estimate of growth rate during the exponential phase, but partial cubic spline curve fit derivatives prov...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： McDermott JF,Lethbridge G,Bushell ME

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen uptake rate and oxygen mass transfer rate have been studied during xanthan gum production process in stirred tank bioreactor. Empirical equations for the oxygen mass transfer coefficient have been obtained taking into account several variables such as air flow rate, stirrer speed and apparent viscosity. Oxygen ...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： García-Ochoa F,Castro EG,Santos VE

更新日期：2000-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The xylanase R8 gene (xynR8) from uncultured rumen fungi was cloned and successfully expressed in Lactobacillus reuteri. A xylanase activity of 132.1 U/mL was found in the broth of L. reuteri R8, the transformant containing pNZ3004 vector with xynR8 gene insertion. Two distinct forms of recombinant xylanase with diffe...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Cheng HL,Hu CY,Lin SH,Wang JY,Liu JR,Chen YC

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To increase the efficiency of enzyme cocktails in deconstructing cellulose and hemicelluloses present in the plant cell wall, a combination of enzymes with complementary activities is required. Xylan is the main hemicellulose component of energy crops and for its complete hydrolysis a system consisting of several enzy...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Cintra LC,da Costa IC,de Oliveira ICM,Fernandes AG,Faria SP,Jesuíno RSA,Ravanal MC,Eyzaguirre J,Ramos LP,de Faria FP,Ulhoa CJ

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Production of laccase activity by nine strains of Chalara paradoxa isolated from olive mill wastewater disposal ponds were studied. Enzyme extracts obtained from cultured broths by adsorption on hydroxyapatite showed a single band of laccase activity on ABTS after polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). They showed...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Robles A,Lucas R,de Cienfuegos GA,Gálvez A

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiol dioxygenases are non-heme mononuclear-iron proteins and belong to the cupin superfamily. In 2014, mercaptosuccinate dioxygenase (Msdo) of Variovorax paradoxus B4 was identified as another bacterial cysteine dioxygenase (Cdo) homolog catalyzing the conversion of mercaptosuccinate (MS) into succinate and sulfite. ...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Brandt U,Galant G,Meinert-Berning C,Steinbüchel A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The yeast Pichia pastoris is a widely used host for recombinant protein expression, and has recently been engineered for whole-cell biocatalysis. The inducible P(AOX) and constitutive P(GAP) promoters are commonly employed. In this study, the S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) biosynthesis and degradation efficiency of two...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Hu X,Chu J,Zhang S,Zhuang Y

更新日期：2014-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The novel termite gut metagenomic-derived GH11 xylanase gene xyl7 was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21, and the purified XYL7 enzyme exhibited high specific activity (6340U/mg) and broad pH active range of 5.5-10.0. Directed evolution was employed to enhance the thermostability of XYL7; two mutants (XYL7-TC and XYL7...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Qian C,Liu N,Yan X,Wang Q,Zhou Z,Wang Q

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanical properties of TB/C3 hybridoma cells taken from a continuous culture were measured by micromanipulation. The culture conditions were constant except for the presence or absence of Pluronic F-68 in the medium. It was found that the mean bursting membrane tension and the mean elastic area compressibility m...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Zhang Z,al-Rubeai M,Thomas CR

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Solid-liquid enzyme reactions constitute important processes in biochemical industries. The isomerization of d-glucose to d-fructose, using the immobilized glucose isomerase (Sweetzyme T), as a typical example of solid-liquid catalyzed reactions has been carried out in one stage and multi-stage novel type of impinging...

journal_title：Enzyme and microbial technology

authors： Fatourehchi N,Sohrabi M,Dabir B,Royaee SJ,Haji Malayeri A

更新日期：2014-02-05 00:00:00