Abstract：
:"Psychopathy" describes a type of personality disorder characterized by a dysregulation of emotion processing. Social behaviour, emotion regulation and competency are of particular relevance in forensic psychiatry. Structural-morphological and functional imaging studies prove that emotion regulation, aggressive-impulsive behaviour and learning from negative experiences are greatly influenced by frontal brain regions. These abilities are impaired in severe cases of dissocial personality disorders and in traumatic "pseudopsychopathy". We illustrate the importance functional neurobiological changes in patients personality disorders and "acquired psychopathy" by two case reports on patients who were admitted to a forensic-psychiatric facility for sexual crimes.
journal_name
Psychiatr Praxjournal_title
Psychiatrische Praxisauthors
Müller JL,Schuierer G,Marienhagen J,Putzhammer A,Klein HEdoi
10.1055/s-2003-39769keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
221-225issue
Suppl 2eissn
0303-4259issn
1439-0876journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Qualitative research methods give an opportunity to investigate the everyday reality of dealing with and understanding of chronic mental illness as a social reality in local context. By the reconstruction of the perspective of the mentally ill, their relatives and their professional caregivers we analyze the cultural ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to discuss various aspects of the concepts of luck and happiness within the field of psychiatric nursing. METHODS:Personal factors, work characteristics and work environment were included and combined with case studies from a local hospital. RESULTS:Fortune and happiness of ps...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0044-102189
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigates the effects of probationary work for psychiatric patients in community-based small businesses during their inpatient or day care. METHODS:Patients were evaluated for working capacity, psychopathology, motivation for work and patient satisfaction (n = 69). RESULTS:The results confirm ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The present contribution scrutinizes the assumption that people with a migration background (PMB) make less use of addiction services than non-migrants. METHODS:Differentiated by diagnoses, the proportions of PMB in the Statistical Report on Substance Abuse Treatment in Germany are compared to the share of PMB in ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1387291
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the legislation of the compulsory admission and treatment of mentally ill persons in the Swiss canton of Basle-City. We inquired retrospectively the requests of the clinic and the appointed time given by the psychiatric court of appeal in the year 2000. With 320 compulsory admissions there were 118 appeals....
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-38606
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten years ago an extensive behaviour therapy programme for the treatment of young opiate addicts was developed and tested, and shown through follow-ups extending over a period of two years to be successful. Some of the most important behaviour therapy procedures are introduced. A distinction is made between traditiona...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within a controlled intervention study with schizophrenic outpatients we investigated the question of whether regular attendance at psychoeducational training for medication management has an influence on patients' illness-related behavior. The patients in the treatment group show better outcome of compliance and some...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the effectiveness and the cost of care for patients treated in vocational rehabilitation programs,although vocational therapy is an essential part of inpatient treatment and community care of patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:As a part of a randomised controlled trial in 5 centres, t...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1055/s-2006-951949
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within the process of individual psychotherapy the author stresses the importance of understanding the initial everyday life view of "what is about being sick" for to establish a working, and cooperative setting. Thus, a three step procedure has been developed to guide the patient to a self responsible attitude toward...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective Therapy recommendations of relatives of individuals with psychotic disorders. Method A total of n = 52 inpatient relatives were interviewed about their attitude towards psychotherapy and antipsychotics. Results Over 80 % of the relatives recommended psycho- and pharmacotherapy. Concerns reduced recommendatio...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0042-102622
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presented document discusses the problems of psychological/psychiatric and emergency long term users. The author, director of the East Berlin Crisis Centre, describes the long-term patient phenomenon from different perspectives. He develops ideas to change the concept of acute intervention. The crisis intervention...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-35512
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The clinical practice concerning the use of coercive measures in psychiatry should be compared. METHOD:A common documentation of physical restraint, seclusion, and medication by coercion was introduced among 10 hospitals. RESULTS:8.4 % of cases treated within the first 6 months of 2004 were exposed to coerc...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2005-866920
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term "Social Psychiatry" was first used in English in 1917 by E. E. Southard. Six years before, in 1911 Max Fischer, director of Wiesloch Mental Hospital near Heidelberg employed the terms "Sozialpsychiatrie" and "Soziale Psychiatrie" in German. ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:How can patients and staff participate in redesigning psychiatric procedures through survey research? METHODS:Using interviews with circular-hypothetical questioning, 58 patients and 30 staff members of a psychiatric department of a general hospital were interviewed about their preferences for change and con...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2001-13264
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Germany, in comparison to other countries, provides a good quality of services to distinct groups of patients. But as far as total expenditure for mental health services is concerned, it belongs to the top European states. The differentiation of services since the Expert Commission to the parliament (1975) was associa...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-1179-4194
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All the different branches in forensic psychiatry have to face identical handicaps resulting from the difficulties in cooperation with the law-court. For the psychiatrist, his identity as a therapist is contradictory to his forensic tasks. The paper deals with the resulting dilemmata (partiality v. neutrality; diagnos...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epileptic and diabetic patients with suicidal tendency are compared in a retrospective study, both types of patients being characterized by chronic disease and social handicaps. Both these groups are predominantly preoccupied with self-intoxication by tranquilisers and/or alcohol, whereas in the group of epileptics ex...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the conditional factors underlying a premature termination of vocational rehabilitation programs. METHODS:123 rehabilitation participants were assessed prospectively regarding sociodemographic and psychopathological variables, level of functioning, subjective health, intellectual and work capaci...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2005-915245
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper criteria for the assessment of the ability of psychiatric patients to give an informed consent are presented. Legal and medical aspects including jurisdiction are discussed. Some elements for a judgement of an informed consent are proposed. ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Part II of this study will explore more accurately, how caregivers of schizophrenic patients perceive the financial burdens of the disease. METHOD:42 In-depth-interviews with parents and spouses of schizophrenic patients were analysed using a qualitative-interpretative technique. RESULTS:When talking about ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2002-30682
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To date, to our knowledge there are no studies regarding attitudes and experiences of outpatient medical personnel during a pandemic. This study's aim was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 on German psychiatrists and neurologists. METHODS:An e-mail and fax-based short survey of 2,072 pr...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-1159-5575
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient with chronic paranoid schizophrenia with delusions of infestation and of grandeur type, developed polydipsia in the course of his illness which ended up in acute life-threatening water intoxication. Apart from somatic causes like SIADH, which are discussed in literature, water-intoxication could psychodynami...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1387456
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:13 patients with major depressive disorder, who responded well to the reversible MAO-A-inhibitor moclobemide after unsuccessful initial treatment with tri- or tetracyclic antidepressants were monitored under naturalistic outpatient therapy conditions with moclobemide plasma level control for an average of 7.4 months. ...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Interdisciplinary analysis of the consequences of laws and legal practice for mental health conditions of asylum seekers and psychiatric care. METHODS:Based on the case study of a Kurdish woman with complex trauma-related psychiatric disorder, who had been in psychiatric hospital care for 25 months, the lega...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0035-1552730
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a standardized assessment-procedure for the so-called "Gemeindepsychiatrische Verbünde" in Germany (GPV-Documentation), which are regional combines of community-based mental health care services. It is the first procedure in Germany which puts data on psychiatric care offers, needs for care and se...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of a catamnestic study concerning patients of a psychiatric rehabilitation unit are reported. The patients were either longterm inpatients (mean duration of stay 8.5 years) or those, who had been transferred from the acute unit for lack of therapeutic progress and thus were probable to become longterm pati...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to develop a behavioral rehabilitation program for patients with long-term nonspecific symptoms following craniocerebral trauma. In 47 patients we analyzed symptoms typical of "illness behavior" (e.g. complaining tendency, depression, irritability, psychosomatic pain, problems in job perf...
journal_title：Psychiatrische Praxis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00
